Modeenaumiks Vaalon Ko Bajat Se Maayoosi

Business » Friday, July 11, 2014

Ti ke arun, nai Delhi jo log modeenaumiks ka gunagaan kar rahe the, unhein bajat se maayoosi hui hogi. Ye log Modi sarkaar ke pehle bajat se ikanaumik soch aur straitiji mein kraantikaari badlaav ki ummeed kar rahe the. Arun jetali ne kai projekts ka ailaan kiya hai, lekin iske liye bahut kam paisa tay kiya gaya hai. Sarkaar ne sirf ek hi kadvi goli di hai aur vah petrolium subsidy mein 25 parseint ki katauti hai. Iske alaava service tax ka daayara badhaane ki bhi baat kahi gayi hai. Arun jetali ne alag-alag maamalon ke aadhaar par inadaayarekt tax mein bhi badlaav kiya hai. Unhonne custom aur eksaaij duty mein katauti aur badhotri ki hai. BJP ke poorv finance ministar yashavant sinha ne ismein ekaroopata laane ki koshish ki thi aur jetali us maamale mein peechhe chale gaye hain. Sinha ne ye badlaav 10 saal pehle kiye the. Disinavestameint taaraget jyaada rakha gaya hai, lekin praaivetaaijeshan ki baat naheen kahi gayi hai. Maana ja raha tha ki Modi sarkaar market oriyented hogi, lekin vah pablik sector ki company aur bankon par sarkaar ka maalikaana hak banaae rakhane ko lekar pratibaddh dikh rahi hai. Achhi baat yeh rahi ki sarkaar ne UPA ke kaaryakaal ke dauraan tay 4.1 parseint fiscal defisit ka taaraget ko banaae rakha hai. Isse pata chalta hai ki vah fiscal kansaulideshan ko lekar gambhir hai aur is maamale mein pichhli sarkaar ki paulisi ko aage badha rahi hai. Jahaan fauren tax pemeints ko aasaan banaaya gaya hai, vaheen sarkaar ne companiyon par tax ka bojh badha diya hai. Ifektiv divideind distribution tax mein badhotri ki gayi hai. Corporate social rispaunsibiliti projekts ko naun-didktabal banaakar tax ke bojh mein 0.60 parseint ki badhotri ki gayi hai. Companiyon ko seeesaaar par praufit ka 2 parseint kharch karne ke alaava yeh paisa dena hoga. Yeh ek tarah se companiyon ke munaafe mein alag raaste se seindh lagaana hai. Kya kautilya ne kaha tha ki tax rate badhaane se industry inavest karegi? Bajat mein fauren portfolio inavestars ko nai raahat di gayi hai. Haalaanki inshyoreins aur defence mein libralaaijeshan ka jo is sarkaar ka andaaj hai, vah dhokha dene vaala hai. Agar kisi company par videshi farm ka maalikaana hak naheen hoga, to vah use seinsitiv technology kyon degi? Telecom sector ka tajurba dikhaata hai ki FDI limit tay karne se sirf kuchh bhaarateeya ameer bante hain. Ve fauren inavestar ke prauksi ki tarah kaam karte hain, jo inavestameint limit ko to follow karte hain, lekin ikanaumik intarest usase kaheen jyaada rakhate hain. Yeh pro-reform biheviyr naheen hai. Ikanaumik sarve mein central jeeesati laagoo karne ka samajhadaari bhara prastaav tha, lekin ise bajat mein naheen maana gaya hai. Vaheen kanjyoomar price inafleshan ke aadhaar par betuki maunetari paulisi banaane ki baat maan li gayi hai. Financial kraaisis ke baad maunetari paulisi mein maikro-ikanaumik badlaavon ka bhi khyaal duniya bhar mein rakha ja raha hai. Bajat mein kisi bade badlaav ka vaada naheen kiya gaya hai, lekin ismein kuchh achhi baatein hain. Aantraprenyoraship aur skil divelapameint aur bank loan ki madad se nae projekts shuroo karne ki pahal bhi achhi hai. UPA ne bhi skil divelapameint ke maamale mein kaafi kaam kiya tha, lekin usane is par vaahavaahi naheen batori. Vaheen jetali ne is baare mein jo ailaan kiya hai, use aadarsh maana ja raha hai. Infrastructure ke liye faaineinsing pahal bhi achhi hai. Fret corridor par pehle hi kaam shuroo ho chuka hai. Esets ke inadaayarekt traansafar ko lekar retrauspektiv tax par sarkaar ka peechhe naheen hatne ka faisala sahi hai. Vodaafon jaisi companiyon ko duniya bhar mein kaheen bhi tax dena chaahiye.