Mere Piya Gaye Rangoon

India » Thursday, April 25, 2013

Joseph barnaad . Nai Delhi unki aavaaj mein gajab ki khanak thi. Gaayiki mein sur aur taal ka behatareen sangam tha aur andaaj mein pahaadi jharane jaisi ravaanagi thi. Beshak us vakt sur ki mallika ka taaj noorajahaan ko mila huaa tha, magar shamashaad begam ke gaane sunane ke baad Bhaarat ki kokila lata mangeshakar ne kaha tha ki suron par aisi pakad pehle kabhi naheen dekhi. Hindi cinema ki behatareen gaayikaaon mein ek shamashaad begam ka Budhvaar ko manubai mein nidhan ho gaya. Vah 94 varsh ki theen. Vo mukaam naheen mila beshak unke nidhan ke baad unki gaayiki ko lekar taareef ke kaseedein alag-alag tarah se padhe jaaenge. Magar yah sachaai hai ki shamashaad ko hindi cinema mein gaayika ke taur par vah mukaam naheen mila, jiski ve hakdaar theen. Aisa kyon huaa, iska javaab hindi cinema ki sabse safal sangeetakaar jodi shankar-jayakishn ke shankar ne diya tha. 1963 mein hamaraahi film mein is jodi ne shamashaad aur mohammad rafi se ek gaana gavaaya tha. Gaana hai, mujhako apne gale laga lo. Gaane ki rikaurding ke baad shankar ne kaha tha ki mujhe ab pata chala ki shamashaad jyaada gaane kyon naheen gaateen. Unki aavaaj ki range ke mutaabik, gaana banaana aasaan naheen hai. Unki aavaaj ki oonchaai ki range ka javaab naheen hai. Bachapan se gaane ka shauk : Shamashaad ka janm 14 April 1919 ko Punjab ke amrutasar mein huaa tha. Unki gaayiki ki pratibha ko sabse pehle unke school ke praachaarya ne us vakt pahachaana, jab vah primary mein theen. Unki aavaaj se prabhaavit hokar unhein kaksha ki praarthana ke liye mukhya gaayika bana diya gaya. Iske baad 10 saal ki umr mein unhonne dhaarmik samaarohon aur paarivaarik shaadiyon mane lokageet gaane shuroo kar diye. Uske baad unhonne peshaavar radio aur ol India radio mein gaaya. Haalaanki unke pita iske khilaaf the. Unke chaacha ne kisi tarah se unke pita ko manaaya. Shart yah tay hui ki shamashaad buraka pahanakar gaana gaaengi aur apni tasveer naheen khinchavaaengi. Radio mane gaae geet kaafi lokapriya hue. Sabse pehle hindi gaana : Gulaam haidar ne jab shamashaad haidar ki aavaaj radio par suni to unhonne unki khajaanchi ke liye sign kar liya. Shamashaad ne is tarah se apni filmi kairiyr ki shuruaat ki. Unka pehla hindi gaana tha, laut gayi paapin andhiyaari . . . Is film mein shamashaad ne nau gaane gaae. Film 1941 mein release hui thi. Iske baad shamashaad ne mudkar naheen dekha. Shamashaad ko sabse badi lokapriyta patanga film ke gaane 'Mere piya gaye rangoon. . ' se mili. Yah film 1949 mein release hui thi. O. Pi. Naiyar ne kabhi lata se gaana naheen gavaaya. Unhonne geeta datt aur shamashaad se hi behatareen gaane gavaae. Shamashaad maanati theen ki naiyar ne hi unki aavaaj ke alhadpan ka sabse badhiya istemaal kiya. Vah rafi ko sampoorn gaayak maanati theen. Unke gaae kuchh behatareen geet mere piya gaye rangoon ( patanga ) kaheen pe nigaahein kaheen pe nishaana ( seeaaidi ) kabhi aar , kabhi paar ( aar - paar ) kajara muhabbat vaala ( kismat ) boojh mera kya naam re ( seeaaidi ) sainya dil mein aana re ( bahaar ) chhod baabul ka ghar ( ba bul)