vishv ke sabhi desh


yahaaain desh, raajya tatha raashtra shabdon ke bhinn arth ho sakte hain,at: in sattaaon ki vibhinn soochiyaaain sambhav hain. vikipeediya prastut karta hai nimn soochiyaaain :-
  • vishv ke deshon ki soochi, jismein svatantr raashtron se taatparya hai (antaraashtreeya maanyata praapt aur gair maanyata praapt donon hi), base hue svatantr kshetr evam vishisht saarvabhaumikta ke kshetr .
  • saarvabhaumik raashtron ki soochi, jismein unki saarvabhaumikta ki seema ki bhi soochana hai. ismein sarvatha maanyata praapt (vaidhaanik maanyata) evam ve bhi jinhonne saarvabhaumikta ka daava kiya hai, jabki daavit kshetr ka vaastavik niyantran bhi unheen ke paas hai, .
sambandhi soochi hai sanghon ki, gair maanyata praapt deshon ki, svaayattata praapt deshon ki, adheen kshetron ki, evam vivaadit kshetron ki. kuchh sandarbhon mein kuchh up raashtreeya sattaaon hetu desh evam raashtra shabd prayog kiye gaye hain, [1]

yeh vishv ke deshon ki soochi, ek sinhaavalokan karaati hai, vishv ke raashtron ka, jo ki devanaagari varnakramaanusaar vyavasthit hai. ismein svatantr raajya bhi sammilit hain. (jo ki antaraashtreeya maanyataapraapt hain aur jo amaanyata praapt), hain, base hue hainparatantr kshetr, evam khaas shaasakon ke kshetr bhi.

aise samaavesh maanadand anusaar yeh soochi shabd `desh' evam `saarvabhaum raashtra' ko paryaayavaachi naheen maanati. jaisa ki praay: saadhaaran bolachaal mein prayog kiya jaata hai. krupya dhyaan rakhein ki kinheen khaas paristhitivsh evam kinheen khaas bhaashaaon mein 'desh' shabd ko sarvatha pratibandhaatmak arth samjha jaata hai. at: keval 193 nimnalikhit pravishtiyaaain hi pratham shabd (desh ya raashtra) mein samajhe jaaen.

yeh soochi diye gaye deshon ke kshetraadhikaar mein aane vaale sabhi kshetron ko aavrutt karti hai, arthaat kshetr, jaleeya kshetr (jismein jaleeya aantarik kshetr evam thal se lage jaleeya kshetr bhi aate hain), vishisht aarthik kshetr, kaunteenental shailf, evam havaai kshetr.

soochi mein diye gaye deshon ke naam hindi mein hain, saath hi hindi mein poorn raajakeeya naam ke praamaanik ya laghu naam bhi hain (udaaharanat: afgaanistaan prayog kiya gaya hai afgaanistaan islaami ganaraajya hetu. kisi bhi naam, jo ki soochi mein diya gaya hai; kisi naamakaran sambandhi vivaad mein sandarbh hetu prayogaarth nahi hain.

vishay vastu soochi:

anukram: sammilit entiti - sammilit naheen huin entiti

a aa i u oo A ai O au an k kh g gh ch chh j jh t th d dh
t th the dh na p f b bh m ya r l va sh sh s h ksh tr jnya ri
 inhein bhi dekhe - sandarbh - paadatippani - baahari kaङaiyaaain


sammilit raajanaitik sattaaon ke prakaar

is soochi mein 245 prakaar ki sattaaen nimn hain :

vishv ke deshaon ki soochi ke anulagnak, mein ek rooparekha di gayi hai, un pravishtiyon ki jo ismein shaamil naheen kiye gaye hain. ismein subhinn raajanaitik evam vaidhik sattaen aati hain, jo ki desh hain parantu ek saarvabhaum raashtra ke samooche bhaag maane jaate hain, khaaskar United kingdam evam Germany ke antargat aane vaale desh.

raashtra naamon ki kunji

  • baihareen (bold ya mota) - raashtra, jinhein antaraashtreeya maanyata praapt hai.
  • abakhaajiya (mota evam jhuka - bold evam itailiyaai) - raashtra jinhein antaraashtreeya maanyata praapt naheen hai.
  • keyamain dweep samooh (saadhaaran) - anya a-raajya desh

raashtron ki soochi

a

aa

i

E

u

A

o

O

  • Flag of Oman.svg omaan – omaan saltanat

k

g

gh

ch

j

t

  • Flag of Tuvalu.svg tuvaalu
  • Flag of Tonga.svg tonga – tonga raajatv
  • Flag of Tokelau.svg tokelaau (New Zealand ka sudoor kshetr)
  • Flag of Togo.svg togo – togoleej ganaraajya
  • Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia – Tunisia ganaraajya
  • Flag of Transnistria.svg traaainsnistriya - traaainsnistriya mauldovan traaainsnistriya[5]
  • Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg tristaan da kunha (Dependency of the UK overseas territory of Saint Helena)

d

t

th

the

dh

na

p

f

b

bh

m

delhi

ya

r

l

va

  • Flag of Vanuatu.svg vanuaatu – Republic of Vanuatu
  • Flag of Vietnam.svg viytanaam – Socialist Republic of Vietnam
  • Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
  • Flag of the Vatican City.svg vaitikn shahar – State of the Vatican City[34]
  • Flag of France.svg vailis evam fichyoona – Territory of Wallis and Futuna Islands (French overseas collectivity)

sh

  • Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

s

h


inhein bhi dekhe

mukhya lekh : Lists of countries aur Lists by country
  • Annex to the list of countries
  • List of international rankings
  • amaanyata praapt deshon ki soochi
  • bhoogol
  • pruthvi
  • mahaadveep
The terms country, state, and nation can have various meanings. Therefore, diverse lists of these entities are possible. Wikipedia offers the following lists:
  • the list of countries, listing countries in the sense of independent states (both those that are internationally recognized and generally unrecognized), inhabited dependent territories, and areas of special sovereignty.
  • the list of sovereign states, listing sovereign states with information on the extent of their sovereignty. It includes both states widely recognized (de jure) to be sovereign and entities that claim sovereignty while exercising de facto control over (part of) their claimed territory.
Related lists are the lists of federations, unrecognized countries, autonomous areas, dependent territories, and territorial disputes. In some contexts country and state is also used for some subnational entities.[40] More lists of countries can be found at the lists of countries.


sandarbh

paadatippani

  1. ↑ udaaharanaarth United Kingdom ke ghatak desh (England, uttari Ireland, Scotland aur vels).
  2. ↑ a aa sandarbh truti: <ref> ka galat prayog; NC naam ke sandarbh mein jaankaari naheen hai.
  3. ↑ a aa abakhaajiya is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of jaurjiya, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states. See Regions and territories: Abkhazia (14 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  4. ↑ a aa Nagorno-Karabakh is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states. See Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  5. ↑ a aa Transnistria is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of the Republic of Moldova, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states, commonly known and referred to internationally as Transnistria, but sometimes referred to as "Pridnestrovie" (along with the corresponding long-form name "Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic"). See Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester (13 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  6. ↑ Somaliland is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of the Somali Republic, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states. See Regions and territories: Somaliland (30 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  7. ↑ a aa South Ossetia is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of Georgia, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states. See Regions and territories: South Ossetia (14 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  8. ↑ sudoor kshetr /sudoor vibhaag jo ki French giyaana, guaadeloop, maartineek evam Réaunion ke saath hi France ke antarang bhaag hain, is hetu soochi mein naheen diye gaye hain..
  9. ↑ See also naagorno-kaaraabaakh.
  10. ↑ Argentina ise vaidhaanik arth hetu arjentaain raajya bhi bolte hain.
  11. ↑ Ireland ko praaya: Republic of Ireland as the official "description" of the state in order to distinguish it from the island of Ireland as a whole.
  12. ↑ The Democratic People's Republic of Korea is popularly known as North Korea.
  13. ↑ Canada ko aadhikaarik roop se (kintu yada-kada) dominiyn of Canada bhi kaha jaata hai. .
  14. ↑ The Democratic Republic of the Congo is referred to as Congo-Kinshasa to distinguish it from the Republic of the Congo. It is also often referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
  15. ↑ Kyrgyzstan is also sometimes rendered as Kirghizia.
  16. ↑ The sentral afreekan ripblik ko madhya Africa bhi kaha jaata hai.
  17. ↑ The Republic of the Congo is referred to as Congo-Brazzaville to distinguish it from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  18. ↑ kosovo is a de jure autonomous province of Serbia, the formal name of which is "Kosovo and Metohija". It has been under United Nations administration since 1999 under the terms of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 that ended the Kosovo conflict. That resolution reaffirmed the sovereignty of Serbia over Kosovo but required the UN administration to promote the establishment of 'substantial autonomy and self-government' for Kosovo pending a 'final settlement' for negotiation between the parties. See also Constitutional status of Kosovo.
  19. ↑ The Bailiwick of Guernsey includes its self-governing dependencies Alderney, Herm and Sark.
  20. ↑ Commonly known as China, the area under the domain of the People's Republic of China is occasionally rendered as mainland China in the relationship with its special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao as well as its relations with the Republic of China.
  21. ↑ The Czech Republic is also infrequently rendered as Czechia. See Names of the Czech Republic.
  22. ↑ See also Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
  23. ↑ The Republic of China (ROC) is a state commonly referred to as Taiwan. It is also diplomatically occasionally known as Chinese Taipei or other names. The ROC is no longer an United Nations member since late 1971 and regarded by UN as Taiwan, Province of China (see also One-China policy and Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China). It is currently recognized by the Holy See and 23 UN member states and with de facto international relations with most others. The political status of the ROC and the legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories currently under the ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. The ROC should not be confused with the Republic of Taiwan proposed by supporters of Taiwan independence.
  24. ↑ The Republic of Korea is popularly known as South Korea.
  25. ↑ Legally the Netherlands refers to the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with the latter consisting of the Netherlands and two overseas countries, namely Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles.
  26. ↑ Western Sahara is a former Spanish colony which was in 1960s put on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories subject to decolonization. It is claimed by the Kingdom of Morocco which currently rules large portion of it, and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) which exercises effective control over the area east of Moroccan Wall. SADR is a member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. It is currently recognized by 46 UN member states but has never been admitted to UN itself. UN has attempted to hold a referendum through the mission United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), and is holding direct talks between Morocco and the Polisario Front (the ruling party of SADR). Despite these attempts, however, the legal and political status of Western Sahara remain unresolved. See also Legal status of Western Sahara.
  27. ↑ The Occupied Palestinian Territories are those portions of the former British Mandate of Palestine captured and administered by Jordan and Egypt in the late 1940's, and later by Israel following the 1967 Six-Day War. They include Gaza Strip and West Bank, both of which are now divded into 3 areas (Area A, Area B, and Area C) and 16 governorates under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority in accordance with the Oslo Accords. The permanent legal and political status of these places are subject to further negotiation between the government of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization.
  28. ↑ Falkland Islands is also claimed by Argentina as Islas Malvinas.
  29. ↑ See also entities Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska, as well as District Brčako.
  30. ↑ Macao is a Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. It is diplomatically known as Macao, China.
  31. ↑ Republic of Macedonia is referred to by UN and a number of countries and international organizations as the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
  32. ↑ See also Transnistria.
  33. ↑ See also Western Sahara.
  34. ↑ Vatican City is administered by a Governor appointed by the Pope, with the latter being the head of the Holy See and that of the Vatican City concurrently.
  35. ↑ See also Kosovo - under UN administration.
  36. ↑ See also Northern Cyprus.
  37. ↑ somaaliya is presently fragmented with its Transitional National Government
  38. ↑ Svalbard is an overseas territory of Norway recognized by international treaty.
  39. ↑ Hong Kong hai Special administrative region, People's Republic of China ke antargat. ise praay: Hong Kong, China kaha jaata hai.
  40. ↑ E.g. the constituent countries of the United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales).

- baahari kaङaiyaaain

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