vikipeediya:svashiksha/sandarbh

vikipeediya ki neeti hai ki "agar aap kisi lekh mein jaankaari jodte hain ya anya koi bhi nain jaankaari dete hain,to usamein apne sroton ka ullekh avashya karein, kyonki asandarbhit jaankaari ko yahaaain se hataaya ja sakta hai". sandarbhon ko sammilit karne ka sabse achha tareeka hai unhein lekh likhne mein uchit sthaan par shaamil karein, yaani ki "inalaain srot" bana lena. is se koi bhi sampaadak aur paathak aapke dvaara likhe gaye tathya ki swayam jaaainch kar sakta ya sakti hai. pakka kar lein ki jo srot aapne prayog kiye hain ya kiya hai vah vishvasaneeya aur praamaanik hai. aapka swayam ya kisi sanstha dvaara pakshapaat (ya sambhaavit pakshapaati) ki bhaavana se ya vyakti dvaara pakshapaat ki bhaavana se likha gaya srot vikipeediya par maanya naheen hai.

charan-tippani

charan-tippani vah hoti hai jo panne ke neeche (yaani prushth-charan mein) nazar aaye. aise sandarbh aap apne srot ke ird-gird "ref" ke teeke lagaakar aasaani se likh sakte hain. kuchh is tarah:

<ref>aapka srot</ref>

agar aap charan-tippani daal rahe hain to vikipeediya ke software ko yeh bataane ki zaroorat hai taaki vah lekh ke ant mein sandarbhon ki soochi bana sake. iske liye lekh ke antim hisson mein inmein se ek cheej likh dein:

== sandarbh == {{tippaneesoochi}}

yeh paath "inhein bhi dekhein" vaale bhaag se neeche aur "baahari kadiyaaain" vaale bhaag se oopar honi chaahiye. yeh paath sauftaveyar dvaara svachaalit roop se sabhi inalaain sroton ki sandarbh-soochi mein parivrtit kar diya jaata hai.

jab aap apna sanpaadan sahej leinge to "ref" vaale teeke aapke srot ko ek charan-tippani mein badal deinge (jo ek chhoti si sankhya ki tarah aapki likhaai mein oopar nazar aaega, bilkul is tarah^[1]) aur srot ki jagah jo bhi likha hoga vah neeche sandarbhon vaale bhaag ki soochi mein sammilit ho jaaega.

agar jo srot aap daal rahein hain vah kisi baahari vebasaait ke liye ek kadi (link) hai, to us vebasaait ka pata (URL) ek-ek chakor braiket ke beech uske sheershak ke saath daal dein. padhne mein yeh ek kadi ki tarah dikhega, jaise:

<ref>[http://www.webdunia.com/newslocation.html vebaduniya mein ek khabar]</ref>

haalaanki yeh anivaarya naheen hai, kisi charan-tippani mein URL pate ke alaava aur bhi jaankaari dena achha hota hai. yeh charan tippani ko poorn banaata hai evam srot ke URL ke badal jaane ki sthiti mein naya URL dhooaindhane mein madad bhi karta hai:

<ref>khabar ke lekhak ka naam, [http://www.webdunia.com/newslocation.html "khabar ka sheershak"], ''vebaduniya'', tithi</ref>

kyonki vebasaaitein apne link mein fer-badal karti rahati hain, isliye kisi charan-tippani mein bina sheershak ke keval URL pata na likhein. agar pata badal gaya aur sheershak va anya jaankaari hai to anya sampaadak usaka naya pata dhooaindh leinge. agar keval URL pata hi hai aur vah badal jaae to aapki charan-tippani bekaar ho jaaegi aur hataani pad sakti hai. dhyaan rakhein ki blog aur saamaajik network jaisi website jis par koi kuchh bhi likh sakta hai, vishvasaneeya srot naheen hain. yeh bhi dhyaan rakhein ke yeh bilkul zaroori naheen hai ke aapka srot koi website ho. yeh koi chhapi hui pustak, patrika, granth ya film bhi ho sakti hai. agar aisa hai to "ref" teekon ke beech uske baare mein jaankaari dein, jaise:

<ref>Dr. sateesh Goyal, ''Cancer: kaaran aur nivaaran'', prushth 51-53, daayamand pauket books (pra.) li., 2004</ref>

baahari kadiyaaain(anya website link)

vikipeediya mein kai lekhon mein ek "baahari kadiyaaain" ya "baahya sootr" ya "anya website link" naam ka vibhaag bhi hota hai. ismein kuchh chuni hui websiton ke liye jod ya sahaayak saamagri link ya anya roop mein honi chaahiye jismein lekh ke vishay se sambandhit dilchasp aur uchch-koti ki moolyasanvarddhit jaankaari mile jo lekh mein pehle se naheen ho. udaaharan ke liye:

[http://www.example.com/ aupachaarik vebasaait]

jo padhne mein aisi dikhegi:

aupachaarik vebasaait

yeh ek lambi soochi naheen honi chaahiye aur kuchh chuni hui kadiyaaain(website link) hi hon to achha hai. ismein koi paakshik vebasaait ka link dene ka prayatn na karein. yahaaain kisi vyaapaarik ya niji faayade ki vebasaait ke liye koi link ya jod ya sahaayak saamagri daalna sakht varjit hai.