pruthvi ka "blue maarbal" naamak prasiddh chitr jo Apollo 17 yaan ke kroo dvaara mission par liya gaya tha. Apollo 17 afreeka ke oopar se din ke samay gujara tha, aur antaarkatika bhi dॄshya hai. yeh chitr yaan ke chandrama gantavya ko udaan bharne ke paatr 5 ghante baad liya gaya tha. yeh pruthvi ka ab tak liya gaya lagbhag adhiktam poori jameen ka chitr hai.
vaayukshetr yaataayaat maarg prakriya eyarafeeld traifik paitarn/proseejar ek vimaan dvaara vimaanakshetr se udaan bharne ya avataran karne hetu liya gaya maanak maarg hota hai. yeh bhinn-bhinn vimaanakshetron ke liye pruthak-pruthak hota hai.
krepaskyular kirneinvaataavaraneeyaprakaashiki mein prayog hone waali shabdaavali hai jo soorya ki un kirnon ke liye prayog ki jaati hai, jo aakaash mein ek bindu se utsarjit hoti hain. ye kirenein praay: ushaakaal mein sooryodaya se poorv dikhti hain aur baadalon ke beech ya kinaare se ek chhidr se niklati dikhaai deti hain.
amareeka ke raashtrapati ko le jaane wala vimaan air fors van kisi durghatana jaise naabhikeeya aakraman ke samay sainya kamaan kendra ke roop mein prayog kiya ja sakta hai. is vimaan ko onabord electronic suraksha sheelding karne ke liye kisi saamaanya Boeing 747 se dugune taaron ki vaayaring ka prayog kiya gaya hai.
kauman hejlanatEurope evam Asia mool ka paudha hai. iske pushp vasant ritu ke aarambh mein hi navapallav aane se poorv hi nikalte hain. iske beej ko hejlanat ya kaubanat kehte hain aur pushp aane ke 7-8 maah baad pakakar apne aavaran se baahar nikal aate hain.
London ka vestaminstar 3.2 hekteyar (8 ekad) mein vistrut thems nadi ke pashchimi tat par sthit mahal hai. ismein lagbhag 1000 kaksh, 100 jeene evam 4.8 ki.mi ke galiyaare hain.
daayonishani ka praakrutik upagrah (chandrama) hai, jiski khoj jiyovaani kaissini ne 1684 mein ki thi. iska naam yoonaani dharm ke ek paatr taaitan daayoni ke oopar rakha gaya hai, evam ise saitarn chaturth bhi kaha jaata hai. yeh adhikaanshat: jal evam him se bana hai.
taral jal 4 °ase. par adhiktam ghanatv wala hota hai. iske baad jaise jaise taapamaan shoonya °ase ko girta hai, yeh shatakoneeya kristal banaate hue kam ghanatv ka hota jaata hai. aisa jal ke anuon ke beech banane vaale haaidrojan bandh ke kaaran hota hai jo jame hue jal mein kam dakshata se ekatrit hote hain. iske parinaamasvaroop barf jal par tairati hai.
itihaas ke anusaar, pehle pahal soda vautar ka nirmaan sodiym baaikaarbonet ko neenboopaani mein milaakar kiya gaya tha. sodiym baaikaarbonet evam saaitrik aml ke beech kriya hone se kaarban daaioksaaid niklati hai. is kriya dvaara kaarbaneekrut jal nirmaan ke liye juda naam praay: 1796 ke josaf praaistle ka liya jaata hai.
nimn daab kshetr vah kshetr hota hai, jahaan ka vaataavaraneeya dabaav niktavarti kshetron se apekshaakrut kam hota hai. niktavarti kshetron se nimn-daab kshetr mein vaayu andar aane ka prayaas karti hai, jisse us sthaan ko bhar sake, kintu koriyolis prabhaav ke kaaran yeh vaayu lanbaavartt ghoom jaati hai. vaayu pranaali ise ikvilibriym mein laane hetu vaayu ko aavart-aakaar mein ghooma deti hai. yeh kabhi-kabhi chakravaat ka roop le leti hai.
pedon ke patte prakaash-sanshleshan ka praathamik sthal hote hain. inka hara varn klorofil naamak jaiv-rasaayan ke kaaran hota hai. yeh klorofil paton par padne vaale soorya ke prakaash se oorja lekar patton mein use samaata hai. patton ki nasein unamein jal ki aapoorti tatha saip/ khaadya ko pedon ke anya bhaagon tak pahunchaati hain.
Moscow-metro vishv ki sarvaadhik prayog waali metro pranaali hai. keevskaaya iske sabse praacheen stationon mein se ek hai aur kolstevaaya line (sentral ring line) par padta hai, jo 1937 mein bani thi. iske sentral ring line ke kai station sundar alankrut vaastu, bhitti-chitron, sangamarmar stambhon, grenaait frshon evam jhaad-faanooson ke liye prasiddh hain.
intel 80486DX2 intel dvaara 1992 mein utpaadan kiya gaya ek seepeeyoo hai. yeh 80486DX ke lagbhag samaan hi hai, kintu klaukadabaling ka prayog kiya gaya hai. yeh klaukadabaling takaneek prayog karne wala pratham maaikroprosesar hai. is takaneek mein prosesar do klauk prati smruti bas ke chakr ka prayog karta hai. is kaaran se prosesar ki gati bas ki gati se duguni ho jaati hai. is takaneek ke kaaran hi 80486DX2 prosesar 80486DX aadhaarit sistams se samaan prosesar gati hote hue bhi doguni gati par chalta hai.
ek jharana ya jalaprapaat ek jal se bani paarthiv aakruti hai, jismein jal ka pravaah kisi kataav-rodhi paashaan shila par hota hai, jiske baad jal-star ki oonchaai mein ekaaek kami dikhti hai. jharane krutrim bhi ho sakte hain, evam udyaanon mein alankaran ke liye banaaye jaate hain
paulidaiktili haath ya pairon ki banaavat mein aayi ek asaamaanyata hoti hai, jismein inmein saamaanya se adhik ungaliyaaain milti hain. ye jandomajaat dosh hota hai jo bhroon ke banane ke samay kromojoms ke asaamaanya milan ke kaaran hota hai. chitrit ex-re flak mein baayein haath ki madhyama ungali dohari upasthit hai.
loss enjilissanyukt raajya ka doosra bada shahar hai, jiski janasankya 38.5 lakh hai. yeh nagar desh ka saanskrutik, aarthik, vaigyaanik evam manoranjan kendra hai. nagar ki bhaugolik sthiti evam vahaan ki janta ki yaataayaat ke praathamik vikalp ke roop mein niji motor-vaahanon par nirbharata ke kaaran yahaan atyant vaayu pradooshan rahata hai, jo shahar ke oopar smaug ke roop mein ghira rahata hai.
traaainsafaarmar ek vidyut yukti hoti hai jo ek vidyut paripth se vidyut oorja ko doosare vidyut paripth mein chumbakeeya kapaling ke dvaara sthaanaantarit karti hai. in donon paripthon ke beech kisi prakaar ka vidyut sampark upasthit naheen hota hai. ismein do ya adhik kapald kundaliyaan hoti hain, ya ek ekal-bindu (taipd) kundali hoti hai jo ek chumbakeeya kor par lip[ati rahati hain, jisse flaks kansantret rahe. praathamik kundali mein pratyaavarti dhaara ke bahaav se dviteeyak kundali mein voltata utpann hoti hai. traansfaurmar ka prayog uchch se nimn voltata ya ulat ke parivartan hetu kiya jaata hai.
mauntriylCanada ka doosra bada shahar hai. yeh kyoobek ke dakshin-pashchim disha mein seint laurens evam ottaava nadi ke sangam par basa hua hai. yahaan ki sarvaadhik boli jaane waali bhaasha fraanseesi hai.
antarraashtreeya antariksh station pruthvi ki nichli kaksha mein lagbhag 360 ki॰mee॰ (220 meal) ki oonchaai par sthit hai. is station ki kshamata teen ki hai aur yahaan sada hi nyoonatam do log upasthit rahe hain. badi sankhya mein antariksh yaatriyon ne yahaan bhraman kiya hai. inke alaava pratham teen antariksh paryatak bhi yahaan aaye hain.
indradhanush ek prakaashikeeya aur mausam vigyaan sambandhi ghatna hai, jisse aakaash mein soorya ki kirnon ke vaataavaran ki nami ki boondon se nikalkar chamakane par ek lagbhag nirantar varnakram ka nirmaan karta hai. indradhanush vaastav mein kisi sthaan par astitv mein naheen hota, varan ek drushtibhram roop hota hai, jiski sthiti drushta ke use dekhne ke sthaan par nirbhar karti hai. ismein varnon ka kram baahar se andar ki or laal, naarangi, peela, hara, neela, indigo evam baingani hota hai.
tower brijLondon sthit ek prasiddh baiskyool setu hai. yeh thems nadi par bana hua hai. iska nirmaan 1894 mein poorn hua tha aur iski haaidraulik machine isko abhi tak kholati hai, haalaanki ab iska aadhunik roop prayog mein aata hai. ismein donon meenaaron ke beech ka madhya spain 200 feet (61 mi.) ka hai aur do baiskyools mein baraabar bant kar khulata hai aur 83° ansh par khulata hai, jisse nadi mein jahaaj paar ho paate hain. oopar ke paidal path par setu ke itihaas par pradarshani lagi hai.
EuroEuropeeya sangh ki aadhikaarik mudra hai. yeh yoorojon evam kuchh anya gair-sadasya raashtron mein prayog hone waali ekamaatr mudra hai. sabhi Euro sikkon mein ek flak par uske maan evam doosari or use jaari karne vaale raashtra ka chinh hota hai. Euro ka sarvamaanya chinh yoonaani varnakram ke epasaailan akshar par aadhaarit hai. ismein beech mein ek ke bajaay do samaanaantar kshaitij rekhaaen Euro ki sthirta darshaati hain.
haan raajavansh (206 E.poo –220 E.) cheen ke sampoorn itihaas ka sabse lamba kaal raha. is avadhi ke beech hi cheen aadhikaarik roop se kanfyooshiyaai raashtra bana aur bharpoor samruddhi chhaayi. is beech hi saamraajya ne apne padosi kshetron par raajanaitik aur sanskrutik prabhaav daala, jiske baad yeh vansh antat: aantarik evam baahari dabaavon ke kaaran samaapt ho gaya. cheeni jogon ki adhikaansh bhaag aaj haan cheeni kahalaata hai, jo isi raajavansh ke naam par pada hai.
rasabhari (Rubus ideaus) takaneeki roop se ber shreni mein naheen aata hai, balki ek flon kai droopalets ka juda hua dher hai. ise maidaanon ya kheton mein ugaaya jaata hai aur ismein se sharkaraalkohal ke vikalp roop mein jaayaleetaul naamak dravya nikaala ja sakta hai, jisse daanton ki sadn ko roka aur sudhaara bhi ja sakta hai.
kaarbanaavart saarani ka ek raasaayanik tatv hai jiska chinh C evam aanvik chihnak 6 hai. yeh sabhi kaarbanik jaiv roopon mein paaya jaata hai aur kaarbanik raasaayaniki ka aadhaar hai. is adhaatu ki swayam se tatha anya tattvon se bandh banaane ki kshamata ke kaaran yeh lagbhag 1 karod se adhik gyaat yaugik banaata hai. chitr mein shuddh kaarban ke aath aparoop dikhaaye gaye hain (oopar se neeche, baayein se daayein): a) heera, b) grefaait, c) launsdailiyaait, d) bakaminstarafulereen (C60), e) C540, f) C70, g) anaakaar kaarban, h) ekal-bhitti kaarban naino-tube
maaladeev ki rajdhani maale ka ek havaai vihangam chhaayaachitr. maale kaafoo ataul mein maale dweep par sthit hai, haalaanki yeh kaafoo ke prashaasan ke adheen naheen aata hai. is dweep ka uchchastareeya shahareekaran ho chuka hai aur yeh shahar vishv ke sarvochch ghanatv vaale shaharon mein se ek hai. December 2004 mein hind mahaasaagar se uthane waali soonaami laharon ne shahar ke do-tihaai bhaag ko leel kar liya tha.
peroo sthit maachoo pichchoo sainkchuari ka ek vihangam drushya, jismein huaayana pichchoo shikhar spasht dikhta hai. maachu pichchoo inka sabhyata ke sarvaadhik charchit chihnon mein se ek hai aur peru mein 2,350 mi (7,710 fi.) ki oonchaai par sthit hai. 1983 se ise yoonesko dvaara vishv dharohar sthal ghoshit kiya ja chuka hai.
vishv mein tyoolip pushpon ki lagbhag 100 prajaatiyaaain gyaat hain, jo dakshini Europe, uttar afreeka aur Asia se hain. ye baarahamaasi aur balbadhaari paudhe hote hain, jo 10-70 sein.mi. tak oonche hote hain. in par chh: pankhudiyon vaale bade fool khilte hain. Iran va Turkey ke raashtreeya pushp hone ke alaava, tyoolip Netherland se itne sambandhit rahe hain, ki inki ek prajaati ko "dach tyoolips" bhi kaha jaata hai.
vishv ka doosra sarvaadhik janasankhya wala desh hai Bhaarat, jiska maanav itihaas mein bada haath raha hai. hindu, sikh, bauddh evam jain dharmon ka mool Bhaarat mein raha hai evam islaam evam isaai dharm ki yahaan sashakt saanskrutik jadein hain. 19veen shataabdi tak british saamraajya ki ek kaaloni rahe Bhaarat ko 1947 mein lambe evam kade svatantrata sangraam sangharsh prayaas uparaant svatantrata praapt hui. Bhaarat ka rikt maanachitr (chitrit) apne Pakistan evam cheen ke sang seema vivaadon ke kaaran Internet par sarvaadhik vyaapak chitron mein se ek raha hai.
loar mainahatan (chitr mein stetan dweep feri se drushya) mainahatan dweep ke dakshintam bhaag ko kehte hain. yeh dweep ka pramukh baag evam prashasan evam vyaapaar ka kendra hai. loar mainahatan mein city hall naamak yahaan ki nagarapaalika bhavan, faainainshiyl distrikt evam world trade center ka sthal hai. yeh yooropi logon dvaara basaaye hue sabse pehle kshetron mein se ek hai. yeh mainahatan ke un kuchh kshetron mein se ek hai jahaan sadkon evam maargon ko pakke grid roop mein naheen banaaya gaya hai.
narak chaudasdeepaavali se ek din pehle manaaya jaata hai. is din Bhagwan shreekrushn va unki patni satyabhaama ke ne daitya narakaasur ke saath yuddh kar usaka vadh kar devataaon ko uske aatank se mukti dilaayi thi. yeh panch-divseeya deepaavali parv ka doosra diwas parv hai.
Maharashtra sthit ajanta gufaaon se gupt kaal ki chhathi shataabdi ki bhitti chitr (muraal penting). ye chitr apne kaal ke dheron anya chitron ki bhaanti hi mukt roop se nagnata, maithun aasanon evam romantic vishyon ko darshaate the. ye chitr us kaal mein bhaarateeya samaaj mein tantr vidya (yaun vidya) ke aaj ke varjya roop ko maanya hone ki pramaan hain. isi samaaj ne tab kaamasootr evam tantr vidya ko bhaarateeya darshan ka abhinn bhaag banaaya tha.
paangong tso himaalaya mein 4500 mi. (14850 fi.) ki oonchaai par sthit ek jheel hai. yeh 134 ki.mi lambi hai aur Bhaarat se Tibet tak faili hui hai. is jheel ki kul lanbaai ka do-tihaai bhaag peepals ripblik of China mein aata hai. apne sabse chaude sthaan par yeh maatr 8 ki.mi chaudi hai aur namakeen jal hone ke baavajood bhi yeh poornaroopen jam jaati hai.
nal se girti jal ki ek boond ka enimeshan chitr. nal se jude rahate hue boond par gurutvaakarshan bal prushth tanaav ka mukaabala karta hai, jab tak ki boond itni bhaari naheen ho jaati ki vah tanaav dvaara sambhaali hi na ja sake. yeh enimeshan 18 pruthak chhaayaachitron ke sammiln se bana hai, jinmein se sabhi usi boond ki naheen hain, par ek hi boond ke girne ko darshaane hetu kramavaar ekatrit ki gayi hain.
2004 mein hind mahaasaagar mein aaye bhookamp se uthi soonaami tarangon ka animated chitran, jismein dikhta hai ki kaise soonaami tarangein 1200 ki.mi (750 meal) tak failati chali gayeen. tarangon ke agr bhag tateeya kshetron par takaraane se poorv kuchh halke ho gaye the. is tateeya prabhaav se tarangein chhichhle paani mein gahre paani ki apeksha halki ho jaati hain. arthaat soonaami gahre saagar mein apekshaakrut teji se chalti hain.
