vikipeediya:achhe lekh likhne ke sujhaav

hindi vikipeediya hindi bhaasha aur gyaan ko prasaarit karne mein yogadaan dene ke liye aapka abhinndan karta hai. is prushth par aap hindi vikipeediya par kisi bhi vishay par yogadaan karne ke saamaanya niyamon evam nirdeshon ki jaankaari le sakte hain. yahaaain devanaagari lipi mein likhne ke upaayon par bhi nirdesh upalabdh hain. is aalekh mein jo bhi udaaharan diye gaye hain unka uddeshya maatr sahi dhang se samajhaana hai.

1. sabhi upayogakartaaon se anurodh hai ki ve yahaaain par naye lekhon me apna yogadaan karein evam doosaron ko bhi yogadaan dene ke liye protsaahit karein. aap puraane lekhon me sudhaar kaarya bhi kar sakte hai. yadyapi aap bina vikipeediya ke sadasya bane bhi sudhaar kaarya kar sakte hain - haalaaainki yeh anivaarya nahi hain, kintu aapse anurodh hai ki aap hindi vikipeediya mein upayogakarta ke roop mein swayam ko - panjeekrut -karein (vishesh:UserLogin). jahaaain tak ho sake sabhi lekhon ko nishpaksh drushti se likhiye (Neutral Point of View -pakshapaat rahit drushtikon). lekh raashtravaadi, pakshapaatapoorn athva ghruna aadhaarit nahi hona chaahiye. lekh tathyon par aadhaarit hona chaahiye tatha jahaaain tak ho sake uchit sandarbhon ka bhi ullekh kiya jaana chaahiye. sampaadan karne liye - angreji-vikeepeediya ka sahaayata prushth dekh sakte hain. lagbhag sabhi saamaanya vikipeediya sampaadan suvidhaaeain hindi-vikipeediya par bhi upalabdh hain. lekh saamagri ke liye hindi vikipeediya par bhi angreji va anya bhaashaaon ke hi saamaanya nirdesh laagoo hote hain.
2. Bhaarat mein ya vishv mein aur kaheen bhi adhiktar computer prayogakartaaon dvaara pashchimi shaili ka kunyajeepatal upayog kiya jaata hai, to hamaara paraamarsh hai (maanana anivaarya naheen hai) ki software se chalne wala aabhaasi kunyajeepatal prayog mein laaya jaae. hindi taaiping hetu maanak keebord inaskript hai jabki naye prayoktaaon mein Google aaiऍmai sarvaadhik lokapriya hai. iska laabh yeh hai ki yeh fonetik taaiping tool hai, chooainki adhiktar hindi bhaashi chait/maisejon mein hindi likhne mein bhi roman lipi (angreji) ka prayog karte hain. udaaharan ke liye, is prakaar ke aujaaron mein saamaanya keebord ke prayog dvaara, ga type karne par g tatha ghaa type karne par gha khud hi ban jaata hai. adhik jaankaari hetu this article tatha hindi taaiping padhein. iske atirikt vikipeediya par hindi type karne hetu ek antarnimit tool bhi lagaaya gaya hai taaki koi anya tool upalabdh na hone par prayokta isse bhi hindi likh sake.

1. lekh ka nirmaan karte samay usaka naam hindi mein hi rakhein. urdoo ya anya videshi bhaashaaon ke shabdon hetu jahaaain aavashyak ho, nukta (neeche ka dot) lagaane ka dhyaan rakhein. gair-bhaarateeya naamon ke liye lekh ke sheershak hetu vah vartani prayog karein jo shuddh maani jaati ho tatha jo vartani akhbaaron, saamaanya gyaan ki pustakon, TV channelon aadi mein saamaanya roop se prachalit ho, use shuddh naam par punarnirdeshit kar dein. udaaharan ke liye: amareeka (prachalit) ko America (shuddh) par punarnirdeshit kar dein. saath hi lekh ka naam nuktaayukt sahi vartani mein likha jaana chaahiye tatha gairanukta yukt ashuddh vartani vaale naam wala panna sahi vartani vaale panne ko punarnirdeshit kar diya jaana chaahiye. udaaharan ke liye, ustaad bismilla Khan (galat, bina nukte ke) ko ustaad bismilla Khan (sahi, nukta yukt) par punarnirdeshit kiya jaana chaahiye.
2. angreji ke ऍkronim/laghu roopon hetu roman lipi mein laghu naam vaale panne banaayein tatha fir use hindi mein poore naam par punarnirdeshit kar dein. udaaharan ke liye aaipeee ko antarraashtreeya dhvanyaatmak varnamaala par reedaayaraikt kar dein, yooऍnao ko sanyukt raashtra sangh par aadi. hindi mein sankshipt naam yatha san॰ raa॰ san॰ sahi naheen lagta, haalaaainki jab laghuroop wala naam hi mukhyataya prachalit ho to us naam se bhi lekh bana sakte hain jaise aaiaarasi. lekh ke naam mein yadi kisi shabd ka sankshipt rup likhna pade to upayukt chinh, laaghav chinh (॰) ka upayog kiya jaana chaahiye, fulastaup (.) ka naheen. dekhein, hindi mein saamaanya galatiyaaain#fulastaup tatha laaghav chinh ki galati. udaaharan ke liye dau॰ Rajendra prasaad likhein, Dr. Rajendra prasaad naheen.
3. lekh ke sheershak (naam) ko shuddh uchchaaran tatha vartani ki drushti se panyachamaakshar mein rakha jaaya, chaahe vah kisi bhi vishay se sambandhit ho. khoj tatha punarnirdeshan hetu aadhunik vartani vaale naam ko paaramparik (shuddh) panyachamaakshar vaale sheershak par punarnirdeshit kar dena chaahiye taaki shuddh uchchaaran evam vartani rahe. udaaharan ke liye pandit ko pandit par punarnirdeshit kiya jaana chaahiye. iske atirikt lekh ke aarambh mein koshthak mein vaikalpik aadhunik vartani bhi deni chaahiye.
4. lekh ke sheershak keval hindi (devanaagari) mein hi rakhe jaayein. roman mein sheershak bahut hi vishisht sthitiyon mein rakha jaaya.
5. yadi lekh ke sheershak ka koi prachalit sankshipt naam (abbreviation) hai to use poore naam vaale panne ki or punarnirdeshit kar dena chaahiye. udaaharan ke liye aaipeee ko antarraashtreeya dhvanyaatmak varnamaala par.

1. koi uddharan dene ke atirikt kaheen bhi aatmakathaatmak shaili mein na likhein. hamesha pratham purush (third person) shaili mein hi likha jaana chaahiye.
2. chooainki hindi vikipeediya apni praarambhik avastha mein hai, upayogakarta doosari bhaashaaon ke vikipidiya se saamaanaantar lekhon ke parichay tatha aadhaarbhoot tathyon ko le sakte hai aur chhote lekhon ka anuvaad kar sakte hain. is vishay mein yogadaanakartaaon ko sujhaav diya jaata hai ki ve pehle is kaarya ki uttam kaaryashaili dekh lein.
3. lekhan mein ashuddhiyaaain taalane ka prayatn karein. hindi mein vartani ki vividhta, galat vartaniyon ka print media mein paaya jaana tatha taaiping tool ke kaaran hone waali galatiyaaain (taaipo) aksar dekhi jaati hain. kuchh sarvaadhik prachalit galatiyon ke baare mein jaanane hetu yeh lekh dekhein - hindi mein saamaanya galatiyaaain.
4. saamaanya hindi - shuddh hindi: hindi vikipeediya par lekh rojamarra ki saamaanya hindi arthaat khadeeboli (hindustaani athva hindi-urdoo) mein likhe jaane chaahiye. haalaaainki takaneeki tatha vishesh shabdaavali hetu shuddh sanskrutinshth hindi ke hi prayog ki sanstuti ki jaati hai. haalaaainki bahut jatil urdoo-faarasi shabdon se parahej kiya jaana chaahiye jaise Upper House of Parliament ko sansad ka uchch sadan likha jaaya na ki urdoo ka mijils ka aivaan-A-baala, Foreign Minister ko videshamantri na ki urdoo vajeer-A-khaarija; knowledge/science ko gyaan/vigyaan, na ki ilm. naamon ke pashchaat aadarasoochak ji na lagaayein yeh avishvakoshik hai arthaat Krishna/shri Krishna parantu Krishna ji naheen. aadaraneeya vyaktiyon ke baare mein likhte samay aap tatha iske samakaksh pratham purush shabd-sanyojan ka prayog karein jaise shri Vajpayee madhya pradesh mein janme the na ki Vajpayee madhya pradesh mein janma tha parantu "aap" sarvanaam ka prayog aatmakatha ke anshon mein na karein.
5. angreji ka upayog aavashyak hone par hi karna chaahiye yadi uske samakaksh shuddh hindi shabd upalabdh na ho athva bahut kathin evam saamaanyataya prayog mein na aane wala ho ya angreji shabd kisi abhaarateeya vyakti/sthaan/shabdaavali/sheershak ka samuchit naam ho ya yadi prayokta ko samuchit anuvaad baare uchch aashanka ho. lipyantaran hetu british angreji tatha iske mool uchchaaran ka upayog karein. aap lekh likhne ke dauraan angreji se hindi anuvaad hetu shabdakosh.com, Google shabdakosh evam Google anuvaad ki sahaayata le sakte hain. har angreji shabd hetu us vikalp ka prayog karein jo ki rojamarra ki spokan hindi mein prayukt hota ho tatha prasang ke anusaar ho. naye paala pade shabdon ke liye buddhimtaapoorn anumaanit shabdon ka prayog bhi kiya ja sakta hai jaise ki hindi mein dab ki gayi TV daukyoomentreej, Hollywood filmon aadi ke anuvaad mein dekha jaata hai. jaise en:Dementor (dab ki gayi Harry pautar filmon mein prayukt) ke liye damapishaach aadi.
6. hamesha lekh ki pehli ek ya do panktiyaaain iski paribhaasha (kisi maanak shabdakosh ya anya vikipeediya se) ya upayukt parichay dete huye likhein. arthaat lalita sahasranaaman hindu dharmasudhaarak aadi shankaraachaarya dvaara rachit devi durga ko samarpit ek pooja-mantr hai, jise kai hindu roj shraddha se japate hain. na ki: lalita sahasranaaman mantr japane ke liye laddoo-peda, taambul, sindoor, laal chunari ke saath nitya is mantr ka paath karein, to jald hi gada hua khjaana milega. sanstuti: vaimaanik abhiyaantriki vimaanon ki abhiklpana, nirmaan aur prachaalan karne ka vigyaan, kala aur kaarya hai. (Eng. Webster's New World Dictionary se anuvaadit) na ki: aajkal vaimaanik abhiyaantirki ke liye deshbhar mein kai college khul gaye hain, jinmein agrani sthaan yootopiya sthit laaloo-Yadav taiknikl college ka hai.
7. desh, shahar, sthaan, bhaasha, vyakti, kitaab, film, takaneeki shabdaavali tatha mithk ke naamon hetu lekh ko is prakaar aarambh karein.
   • 1. naam bold mein ('''Apollo''')
   • 2. mool naam mool lipi mein yadi ho to, praathamik rup se itailik mein samakaksh hindi uchchaaran sahit ([[:en:Phonetic transcription|phonological transcription]]). ([[yoonaani bhaasha|yoonaani]]: Aπaollωaν ''apollon'')
   • 3. baaki paribhaasha ya parichay (praacheen [[yoonaani dharm]] (greek dharm) aur praacheen [[roman dharm]] ke sarvochch devata the.) desh ke naam hetu pehli pankti mein keval maanak laghurup ki hi aavashyakta hai. agar kisi kathin shabd hetu hindustaani mein saamaanya naam hai to iska ullekh karein. isaliye: Apollo (yoonaani: Aπaollωaν apollon) praacheen yoonaani dharm (greek dharm) aur praacheen roman dharm ke sarvochch devata the.
8. krupaya kisi bhi lekh ko bina upayukt shreni ke na chhodein. maujooda shreniyon ki soochi yahaaain dekhein; aap nayi shreni bhi bana sakte hain. krupaya kisi bhi lekh ko kam se kam ek of pej ke bina na chhodein (jaise en:) antaraviki link jisse prayokta lekh ke naam (maana Apollo) ko antat: punarnirdeshit angreji panne par dekh sakta hai tatha hindi lekh mein jod sakta hai ([[en:Appolo]])). ye antarabhaashik kadiyaaain kisi baut ko sabhi vikipeediya mein us lekh ki sabhi antaraviki kadiyon ko adyatan karne mein sahaayata kareingi. lekh ke ant mein shreni tatha ullikhit link type kiye jaane chaahiye. yadi lekh bahut chhota hai to ise ek aadhaar ya up-aadhaar ke rup mein ullekh karein.
9. saaainchon ke prayog ki anushansa ki jaati hai. saaainchon ki soochi yahaaain dekhein. yadi koi naya saaaincha bana rahe hain to iska naam jahaaain tak ho sake, hindi mein dein.
10. vaakya ki samaapti hetu poornaviraam (.) ka prayog karein, peeriyd/fulastaup (.) ka naheen. poornaviraam, semicolon, colon tatha dash (parantu comma naheen) antim shabd ke tatkaal baad, bina space ke aate hain. is sambandh mein yeh tatha yeh jaankaari dekhein.
11. saamaanyataya sanskrut shabdon ke ant mein aane vaale halant ko chhoda ja sakta hai arthaat sansad ke sthaan par sansad, mahaan ke sthaan par mahaan chal sakta hai. haalaaainki lekh ka sheershak yadi shuddh rup mein halant yukt ho to vahi rakhein jaise raameshvaram.
12. insart toolabauks se upayukt uddharan chinh “a” ka prayog karein na ki "" ka (kyonki ye vikimaarkaap mein prayukt hota hai).
13. tithiyon ko 2 May 2006 (isavi ya isaapoorv) ke roop mein likhein. isavi likhna chhod sakte hain lekin yadi isaapoorv ka prasang ho to likhna aavashyak hai. samay ko 3:55 poorvaahn ke rup mein likhein.
14. saamaanya pratyaya vaale shabdon ko haaifan (-) se alag karein jaise shaastr, vigyaan, gyaan jaise: rasaayan-shaastr. anya adhiktar ke liye sanjnyaa-yugm ke donon shabdon ko alag chhod dein, yadi unhein aamtaur par joda jaata ho to ikattha kar dein jaise: saamaved.
15. nimn angreji svaron ke liye met, mate, mat, met (hsv svar, short vowel) ki tarah traaainskraaib karein, met (meit naheen), wait ko vet (veit naheen). cot, coat, caught, aadi ko kaut, kot, kaut ki tarah traaainsakraaib karein (kaut naheen). angreji /t/, /d/, /f/ and /z/ ko t, d, f tatha za traaainskraaib karein.. udaaharan: hat hait, mad maid, fall faul, hasn't haijnt aadi.
16. vikipeediya ki parampara ke anusaar sanskrut, dharm tatha bhaarateeya sanskruti sambandhi lekhon mein panyachamaaksharon ka prayog hona chaahiye jabki vigyaan, ganit, takaneek aadi sambandhi lekhon mein saralata hetu aadhunik hindi ka prayog kiya ja sakta hai.
17. yadi maatra varn ke oopar naheen hai to chandrabindu (ain) ka prayog karein parantu keval nasalization ke liye arthaat aaainkh na ki aankh
18. jab ya anya svar ke peechhe ho to iski bajaay svar ka bhi prayog kiya ja sakta hai (jab tak ki ya spasht rup se uchchaarit na ho raha ho). arthaat jaayein ke sthaan par jaaeain chal sakta hai parantu jaavein naheen; aayega ke sthaan par aaega chal sakta hai kyonki samakaaleen hindi mein donon rup chalte hain.
19. krupaya kriyaavisheshanon tatha kriyaaon mein pulling/streeling tatha ekavachan/bahuvachan par vishesh dhyaan dein. kriyaavisheshan tatha kriyaaon mein anyatha vaakya vyaakaran ki drushti se ashuddh ban jaayega.

ham aasha karte hain ki aapko vikipeediya par sampaadan karne, sudhaarane tatha yogadaan dene mein aanand anubhav hua hoga.

• vikipeediya:sahaayata
• vikipeediya:yogadaan
• vikipeediya:aksar poochhe jaane vaale prashn
• vikipeediya:lekh ka naam kaise rakhein
• vikipeediya:naya panna kaise aarambh karein