ujbek log
ujbek madhya Asia mein basane waali ek Turkey-bhaashi jaati ka naam hai. ujbekistaan ki adhikaaainsh aabaadi isi nasal ki hai, haalaaainki ujbek samudaaya bahut se anya deshon mein bhi milte hain, jaise ki afgaanistaan, taajikistaan, kirgijstaan, Turkmenistan, kaajaakhstaan, roos, Pakistan, mangoliya aur cheen ke shinjiyaang praant mein. vishv bhar mein lagbhag 2.3 karod ujbek log hain aur yeh poore vishv ki manushya aabaadi ka lagbhag 0.3% hain. Bhaarat mein mugl salatanat ki sthaapana karne wala baabar bhi nasal se ujbek jaati ka hi tha.[1]
anukram
naam ki utpatti
itihaasakaaron mein 'ujbek' naam ke srot ko lekar matabhed hai. kuchh ka maanana hai ki yeh naam mangol raaja ujbek Khan (janm: 1282 – mrutyu: 1341) ke naam se aaya hai.[2] anya visheshagyon ka kehna hai ki yeh Turkey bhaashaaoain ke do shabdon se aata hai: 'oj' (matlab 'swayam') aur 'beg' (matlab 'maalik', yeh Bhaarat mein paarivaarik naam ke roop mein bhi dekha jaata hai), yaani 'vah jo swayam maalik ho'. kuchh Turkey bhaashaaoain mein 'oguj' ka arth 'kbeela' ya 'fauji tukadi' hota hai aur is aadhaar par kuchh itihaasakaar maanate hain ki 'ujbek' vaastav mein 'oguj-beg' ka bigda hua roop hai. vivaad jaari hai.
ujbek jaati ki jade
13veen sadi isavi se pehle madhya Asia ke adhikaaainsh bhaag mein hind-Europeeya bhaashaaeain bolne vaale log sab se zyaada the, masalan shak, sogdaai, baiktreeyaai, vagairaah. 13veen shataabdi ke baad mangol saamraajya faila aur is poore ilaake par Turkey aur mangol nasal ke log chha gaye. maana jaata hai ki ujbek log pehle ke hind-Europeeya bhaashi logon aur baad mein aane vaale Turkey-mangol logon ka mishran hain. aadhunik ujbek bhaasha puraani chagtaai Turkey bhaasha ki santaan hai. samraat baabar isi chagtaai bhaasha ke maatrubhaashi the aur baabaranaama isi bhaasha mein likhi gayi hai. shuddh Turkey ki tulana mein ujbek bhaasha par faarasi ka asar dikhaai deta hai jo shaayad ujbek logon ki praacheen hind-Europeeya jadon ki vajah se ho.
aanuvanshiki (jainaitik) jadein
bahut se ujbeki purushon ka pitruvansh samooh aara1e (R1a) hota hai. Asia mein yeh hind-yooropi bhaashaaeain bolne vaalon mein paaya jaata hai aur bahut se uttar bhaarateeyon aur roosiyon ka bhi yahi pitruvansh hai.
dharm
ujbek log adhiktar sunni islaam ke hanafi panth ke anuyaayi hote hain.
inhein bhi dekhein
sandarbh
- ↑ Central Asia: a strategy for India's look-north policy, Suryakant Nijanand Bal, Lancer Publishers, 2004, ISBN 978-81-7062-273-4, ... knowledge that the Uzbek Babar hailing from Andijan in the Ferghana Valley founded the Mughal Empire, or that Taimur Lenk was also an Uzbek came much later ...
- ↑ Findley, Carter Vaughn. The Turks in World History, Oxford University Press (2005), p. 104.