tripura
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tripura তaa্aaরaaিaaপaaুaaরaaা |
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| — bhaarateeya raajya — | |||
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nirdeshaank (Agartala): 23°a50′aN 91°a17′aE / 23.84°aN 91.28°aE nirdeshaank: 23°a50′aN 91°a17′aE / 23.84°aN 91.28°aE
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| desh |
 Bhaarat
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| kshetr | uttarapoorv Bhaarat | ||
| sthaapana | 21 January 1972† | ||
| rajdhani | Agartala | ||
| atyadhik ghanatv wala nagar | Agartala | ||
| jile | 8 | ||
| shaasan | |||
| • raajyapaal | tathaagat Roy [1] | ||
| • mukhyamantri | maanik sarakar [2] (CPI (M)) | ||
| • Legislature | Unicameral (60 seats) | ||
| • Parliamentary constituency |
Rajyasabha 1 Loksabha 2 |
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| • uchchanyaalaya | tripura uchchanyaalaya | ||
| kshetr | |||
| • kul | 10,491.69 | ||
| kshetr darja | 27vaan (2014) | ||
| janasankhya (2011) | |||
| • kul | 36,71,032 | ||
| • darja | 22nd (2014) | ||
| • ghanatv | < | ||
| samay mandal | IST (yooteesi +05:30) | ||
| aaiesao 3166 kut | IN-TR | ||
| HDI |
 0.663 (medium) |
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| HDI rank | 6th (2014) | ||
| Literacy | 96.8 per cent.(1st){2015}.[3][4][5][6] | ||
| Official language | bangaali, kokaboro aur hindi | ||
| jaalasthal | tripura.nic.in | ||
| †It was elevated from the status of Union-Territories by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act 1971 | |||
tripura Bhaarat ka ek raajya hai. Agartala tripura ki rajdhani hai. bangaali aur tripuri bhaasha (kok borok) yahaaain ki mukhya bhaashaaye hai.
anukram
naam
- aisa kaha jaata hai ki raaja tripur, jo yayaati vansh ka 39 vaaain raaja tha ke naam par is raajya ka naam tripura pada.
- ek mat ke mutaabik sthaaneeya devi tripur sundari ke naam par yahaaain ka naam tripura pada. yeh hindu dharm ke 51 shakti peethon mein se ek hai.
- itihaasakaar Kailash chandr Singh ke mutaabik yeh shabd sthaaneeya kokaborok bhaasha ke do shabdon ka mishran hai - tvi aur pra. tvi ka arth hota hai paani aur pra ka arth nikat. aisa maana jaata hai ki pracheen kaal mein yeh samudra (Bengal ki khaadi) ke itne nikat tak faila tha ki ise is naam se bulaaya jaane laga.
ullekh
tripura ka ullekh mahaabhaarat, puraanon tatha ashok ke shilaalekhon mein milta hai. aajaadi ke baad bhaarateeya ganaraajya mein vilay ke poorv yeh ek raajashaahi thi. Udaipur iski rajdhani thi jise athaarahaveen sadi mein puraane Agartala mein laaya gaya aur unneesaveen sadi mein naye Agartala mein. raaja veer chandr maanikya mahaadur devavarma ne apne raajya ka shaasan british Bhaarat ki tarj par chalaaya. ganamukti parishad dvaara chalaae gaye aandolanon se yeh san 1949 mein bhaarateeya ganaraajya mein shaamil hua.
san 1971 mein Bangladesh ke nirmaan ke baad yahaaain sashastr sangharsh aarambh ho gaya. tripura national vauleintiyrs, national liberation frant of tripura jaise sangathanon ne sthaaneeya bangaali logon ko nikaalne ke liye muhim chhed rakhi hai.
itihaas
tripura ka bada puraana aur lamba itihaas hai. iski apni anokhi janajaateeya sansaakruti tatha dilchasaap lokagaathaaen hai. iske itihaas ko tripura naresh ke baare mein 'raajamaala' gaathaaon tatha musalmaan itihaasakaaron ke varnanon se jaana ja sakta hai. mahaabhaarat aur puraanon mein bhi tripura ka ulaalekh milta hai. raajamaala ke anusaar tripura ke shaasakon ko 'fa' upanaam se pukaara jaata tha jiska arth 'pita' hota hai.
14veen shataabaadi mein Bengal ke shaasakon dvaara tripura naresh ki madad kiye jaane ka bhi ulaalekh milta hai. tripura ke shaasakon ko mugalon ke baar-baar aakraman ka bhi saamana karna pada jismein aakramanakaariyon ko kamobesh safalta milti rahati thi. kai ladaaiyon mein tripura ke shaasakon ne Bengal ke sulaataanon kon haraaya.
19veen shataabaadi mein mahaaraaja veerachandr kishor maanikaaya bahaadur ke shaasanakaal mein tripura mein nae yug ka sootrapaat hua. unaahone apne prashaasanik dhaanche ko british Bhaarat ke namoone par banaaya aur kai sudhaar laagoo kiye. unke utaataraadhikaaron ne 15 akaatoobar, 1949 tak tripura par shaasan kiya. iske baad tripura Bhaarat sangh mein shaamil ho gaya. shuroo mein yeh bhaag-si ke antargat aane wala raajaaya tha aur 1956 mein raajaayon ke punargathan ke baad yeh keindrashaasit pradesh bana. 1972 mein isne poorn raajaaya ka darja praapaat kiya. tripura baangaalaadesh tatha maayaanmaar ki nadi ghaatiyon ke beech sthit hai. iske teen taraf baangaalaadesh hai aur keval uttar-poorv mein yeh asam aur mijoram se juda hua hai.
sinchaai aur bijli
tripura raajaaya ka bhaugolik kshetr 10,49,169 hekaateyar hai. anumaan hai ki 2,80,000 hekaateyar bhoomi krushi yogaaya hai. 31 March 2005 tak 82,005 hekaateyar bhoomi kshetr mein lift sinchaai, gahre nalakoop, disha parivartan, madhaayam sinchaai vaayavasaatha, shailo tyoobavail aur panpaseton ke jariye sunishchit sinchaai ke prabandh kiye gaye hain. yeh raajaaya ki krushi yogaaya bhoomi ka lagbhag 29.29 pratishat hai. 1,269 L.I. saakeem, 160 gahre nalakoop, 27 daaivarjan saakeemein poori ho chuki hain tatha 3 madhaayam sinchaai yojanaaon (i) gumati (ii) khovai aur (iii) manu ke jariye kamaan area ke kuchh bhaag ko sichaani ka paani upalabaadh karaaya ja raha hai kaayonki nahar pranaali ka kaarya poora naheen hua hai.
is samay raajaaya ki vaayasaat samay ki bijli ki maang lagbhag 162 megawatt hai. raajaaya mein apni pariyojanaaon se 70 megawatt bijli paida ki ja rahi hai. lagbhag 50 megawatt bijli poorvotaatar kshetr mein sthit keindreeya kshetr ke vidyut utaapaadan keindron se raajaaya ke liye aavantik hisase se praapaat ki jaati hai. is prakaar kul upalabaadh bijli lagbhag 120 megawatt hai aur vaayasaat samay mein 42 megawatt bijli ki kami pad jaati hai. is kami ki vajah se poore raajaaya mein shaam ko dedh ghante kramik roop se bijli ki aapoorti band kar di jaati hai.
parivhan
- sadakein
tripura mein vibhinaan prakaar ki sadkon ki kul lanbaai 15,227 ki॰ami॰ hai, jismein se mukhaaya jila sadkein 454 ki.mi., anaaya jila sadkein 1,538 ki॰ami॰ hain.
- railway
raajaaya mein rel maargo ki kul lanbaai 66 ki॰ami॰ hai. railway line maanooghaat tak badha di gayi hai tatha Agartala tak relamaarg pahunchaane ka kaam poora kiya ja chhuka hai. maanoo Agartala rel line (88 ki.mi.) ko raashaatreeya pariyojana ghoshit kar diya gaya tha.
paryatan
mahataavapoorn paryatan kendra is prakaar hain :
- vesaat - south tripura toorijaam vrutt
- Agartala,
- kamal saagar
- sefaajaala
- neel mahal
- Udaipur
- pilk
- mahaamuni.
- vesaat - North tripura toorijaam vrutt
- Agartala,
- unokoti
- jaamapui hil
tripur sundari mandir
tripura sundari-talavaada gram se 5 kilometer door sthit bhavya praacheen tripura sundari ka mandir hain, jismein Singh par savaar bhagavati ashtaadash bhuja ki moorti sthit hain. moorti ki bhujaaon mein athaarah prakaar ke aayudh hain. is mandir ki ginti praacheen shaktipeethon mein hoti hain. mandir mein khandit moortiyon ka sangrahaalaya bhi bana hua hain jinki shilpakala adviteeya hain. mandir mein pratidin darshanaarthiyon ka taanta laga rahata hain. prativrsh navaraatra mein yahaaain bhaari mela bhi lagta hain.
paryatan samaaroh
- aareinj end toorijaam festival vaangamun
- unoketi toorijaam festival
- neeramahal toorijaam festival
- pilk turijaam festival.
jile
tripura mein 4 jile hain -
sandarbh
- ↑ http://tripura.gov.in/government/keycontact/2
- ↑ "Profile of Chief Minister". Government of Tripura. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120515193328/http://tripura.nic.in/portal/cm/CMBiodata.aspx. abhigman tithi: 8 April 2012.
- ↑ Shivangi Narayan (9 September 2013). "How Tripura became India's top literate state". Governance Now. http://www.governancenow.com/news/blogs/how-tripura-became-indias-top-literate-state. abhigman tithi: June 20, 2015.
- ↑ Syed Sayyad Ali (8 September 2013). "Tripura beats Kerala in literacy chart". The Hindu (Agartala). http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/tripura-beats-kerala-in-literacy-chart/article5107261.ece. abhigman tithi: June 20, 2015.
- ↑ "Tripura tops literacy rate with 94.65 per cent, leaves behind Kerala". IBNLive.com. Cable News Network. 9 September 2013. http://ibnlive.in.com/news/tripura-tops-literacy-rate-with-with-9465-per-cent-leaves-behind-kerala/420560-3-224.html. abhigman tithi: June 20, 2015.
- ↑ "State of Literacy" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/india/Final_PPT_2011_chapter6.pdf. abhigman tithi: June 20, 2015.
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vikimeediya kaumans par Tripura se sambandhit media hai. |