thaailaind
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is lekh mein sandarbh ya sootr naheen diye gaye hain. krupaya vishvasaneeya sootron ke sandarbh jodkar is lekh mein sudhaar karein. bina sootron ki saamagri ko hataaya ja sakta hai. (September 2014) |
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รaaาaaชaaอaaาaaณaaาaaจaaัaaกaaรaaไaaทaaย raaj aanaachakr thai
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raashtragaan: fleing chaat thai (rupaantar) kul geet: fleing seinsoin fara baaraami (rupaantar) |
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 bhoore rang mein dakshin poorv Asia aur hare rang mein thaailaind
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rajdhani aur sabse badaa nagar |
bainkaak 13°a45′aN 100°a29′aE / 13.75°aN 100.483°aE |
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| raajabhaasha(eain) | thai | |||||
| nivaasi | thai | |||||
| sarkaar | sansadeeya lokatantr aur samvaidhaanik raajashaahi | |||||
| - | raaja | bhoomibol adulyaadej | ||||
| - | pradhaanamantri | abhiseet vijaajeeva | ||||
| gathan | ||||||
| - | sukhothaai raajashaahi | 1238 | ||||
| - | samvaidhaanik raajashaahi | 24 June 1932 | ||||
| - | baad ka samvidhaan | 24 August 2007 | ||||
| kshetrafal | ||||||
| - | kul | 513,115 varg kilometer (50 vaan) 198,115 varg meal |
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| - | jal (%) | 0.4 (2,230 kimi2) | ||||
| janasankhya | ||||||
| - | December 2007 janaganana | 63,038,247 (21 vaan) | ||||
| - | 2000 janaganana | 60,606,947 | ||||
| sakal ghareloo utpaad (PPP) | 2008 praakkalan | |||||
| - | kul | $546.095 billion (-) | ||||
| - | prati vyakti | $8,225 (-) | ||||
| maanav vikaas soochakaank (2013) |
 0.722[1]uchch · 89vaaain |
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| mudra | baat (฿) (THB) | |||||
| samay mandal | (yoo॰atee॰asee॰+7) | |||||
| doorabhaash koot | 66 | |||||
| Internet teeeladi | .th | |||||
| 1. | ^ Thai name: Krung Thep Maha Nakhon or Krung Thep The full name is "Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Yuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Phiman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit." | |||||
| 2. | ^ According to the Department of Provincial Administration's official register, not taking into account unregistered citizens and immigrants. | |||||
shyaamadesh (thaailaind) jiska praacheen bhaarateeya naam shyaamadesh hai dakshin poorvi Asia mein ek desh hai. iski poorvi seema par laaos aur kambodiya, dakshini seema par Malaysia aur pashchimi seema par myaanamaar hai. thaailaind ko siyaam ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai jo 11 May, 1949 tak thaailaind ka adhikrut naam tha. thai shabd ka arth thai bhaasha mein aajaad hota hai. yeh shabd thai naagariko ke sandarbh mein bhi istemaal kiya jaata hai. is vajah se kuchh log vishesh roop se yahaaain basane vaale cheeni log, Thailand ko aaj bhi siyaam naam se pukaarana pasand karte hain. thaailaind ki rajdhani bainkaak hai.
anukram
itihaas
aaj ke thai bhoo bhaag mein maanav pichhle koi 10,000 varshon se rah rahein hain. khmer saamraajya ke patan ke pehle yahaaain kai raajya the - taai, malaya, khmer ityaadi. san 1238 mein sukhothaai raajya ki sthaapana hui jise pehla bauddh thai (syaam) raajya maana jaata hai. lagbhag ek sadi baad ayudhya ke raajya ne sukhaathaai ke upar apni prabhuta sthaapit kar li. san 1767 mein ayudhya ke patan (barma dvaara) ke baad thomburi rajdhani bani. san 1782 mein bainkauk mein chakri raajavansh ki sthaapana hui jise aadhunik thaailaiaind ka aarambh maana jaata hai.
Europeeya shaktiyon ke saath hui ladaai mein syaam ko kuchh pradesh lautaane pade jo aaj barma aur Malaysia ke ansh hain. dviteeya vishvayuddh mein yeh Japan ka sahayogi raha aur vishvayuddh ke baad America ka. 1992 mein hui satta palat mein Thailand ek naya samvaidhaanik raajatantr ghoshit kar diya gaya.
sanskruti
dharm aur raajatantr thai sanskruti ke do stambh hain aur yahaan ki dainik jindagi ka hissa bhi. yahaan ka mukhya dharm hai. gerue vastr pahane bauddh bhikshu aur sone, sangamaramar va patthar se bane buddh yahaan aamtaur par dekhe ja sakte hain. yahaan mandir mein jaane se pehle apne kapadon ka vishesh dhyaan rakhein. in jagahon par chhote kapde pahan kar aana mana hai.
Thailand ke shaastreeya sangeet cheeni, Japani, bhaarateeya or Indonesia ke sangeet ke bahut sameep jaan padta hai. yahaan bahut ki nrutya shailiyaan hain jo naatak se judi hui hain. inmein raamaayan ka mahatvapoorn sthaan hai. in kaaryakramon mein bhaari paridhaanon aur mukhoton ka prayog kiya jaata hai.
mukhya aakarshan
bainkauk
bainkauk Thailand ki rajdhani hai. yahaan aisi anek cheejein jo paryatakon ko aakarshit karti hain. inmein se sabse prasiddh hain marine park aur safaari. marine park mein prashikshit daulfin apne karatab dikhaati hain. yeh kaaryakram bachchon ke saath-saath badon ko bhi khoob lubhaata hai. safaari varlaad vishaav ka sabse bada khula chidiyaaghar (praaneeudyaan) hai. yahaan Asia aur Africa ke lagbhag sabhi vanya jeevon ko dekha ja sakta hai. yahaan ki yaatra thakaavat bhari lekin romaanchak hoti hai. raaste mein khaanapaan ka intajaam bhi hai.
pattaya
bainkauk ke baad pattaya Thailand ka sabse pramukh paryatak sthal hai. yahaan bhi ghoomane-firne laayak anek khoobsoorat jagah hain. ismein sabse pehle number aata hai riplej bileev it aur not sangrahaalaya ka. yahaan ka infiniti mej aur 4 di motion theatre ki sair bahut hi romaanchak hai. yahaan ki bhootiya surang logon ko bhooton ka ehsaas karaati hai fir bhi sailaani badi sankhya mein yahaan aate hain.
yahaan ke koral aailaind par pairaaseling aur vautar spots ka aanand uthaaya ja sakta hai. yahaan par kaaainch ke tale waali naav bhi upalabdh hoti hain jisse jaleeya jeevon aur koral ko dekha ja sakta hai. koral aailaind mein ek ratn deergha bhi hai jahaan bahumoolya se ratnon ke baar mein jaankaari li ja sakti hai. lekin is aailaind mein aane se pehle yeh jaan lein ki yahaan ka ek dres code hai jiska paalan karna aavashyak hai.
koi paryatak pattaya aae aur alakaajar kaibarat na jaae aisa naheen ho sakta. yahaan par nrutya, sangeet va anya kaaryakramon ka aanand uthaaya ja sakta hai. yahaan hone vaale kaaryakramon ki khaas baat yeh hai ki ismein kaam karne waali khoobsoorat abhinetriyaan vaastav mein purush hote hain.
fuket
yeh Thailand ka sabse bada, sabse adhik aabaadi wala dweep hai. sabse jyaada paryatak yahaan aate hain. rangon se bhari is jagah ka vikaas mukhya roop se paryatan ki vajah se hi hua hai. is dweep mein kuchh rochak baajaar, mandir aur cheeni-purtagaali sabhyata ka anokha sangam dekha ja sakta hai. yaha sabse jyaada aabaadi thai aur nepaali ki hai.
ayoothaya aitihaasik udyaan
nadi ke saath basa ayoothaya udyaan yoonesko ki vishaav dharohar soochi ka hissa hai. yahaan sabhi or mandir bane hue hain. kisi samay yahaan par nagar basa hua tha. bahut se avashesh abhi bhi yahaan dekhe ja sakte hain, jaise- vat frara si sainapute, vat mogakhon bofit, vat na fra meru, vat thammeekarat, vat rataburana aur vat fra mahaathat. in jagahon par gaadi naheen ja sakti isliye yahaan paidal ki aaen.
chiyaang maai
bainkauk se kareeb 700 kimi. door chiyaang maai Thailand ka doosra sabse bada shahar hai. puraani duniya ka ehsaas karaate is shahar mein kareeb 300 se jyaada mandir hain. yahaan se aap parvaton ko bhi dekh sakte hain. yeh shahar aadhunik bhi hain jahaan aapko poori duniya ke rang mil jaaenge. chiyaang maai khaanapaan va khareedaari ke shaukeenon aur aashiyaane ki talaash kar rahe logon ke liye bilkul sahi jagah hai. bahut saare mandiron ke alaava yahaan par aaraamadaayak udyaan, raat ko lagne vaale baajaar, khoobsoorat sangrahaalaya bhi hain jahaan par aaraam se samay gujaara ja sakta hai.
nakhon pathom
bainkauk ke pashchim mein sthit nakhon pathom ko Thailand ka sabse puraana shahar maana jaata hai. yahaan ke fra pathom chedi ko vishaav ka sabse ooncha bauddh smaarak maana jaata hai. teraavad bauddhon dvaara 6theen shataabdi mein banaaya gaya mool smaarak ab ek vishaal gunbad ke neeche sthit hai.
khareedaari
bainkauk mein khareedaari ke liye kai jagahein hain. indra market haath se bane saamaan ke liye mashahoor hai. emabeeke plaaja braindid saamaan ki khareedaari ke liye upayukt sthaan hai. the Supreme tokyo se kapadon aur thai naaif ki khareedaari ki ja sakti hai. iske alaava Thailand se resham, keemati ratn aur peintings bhi khareedi ja sakti hain.
inhein bhi dekhein
baahari kadiyaaain
| Thailand ke baare mein, vikipeediya ke bandhuprakalpon par aur jaane: | |
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shabdakosheeya paribhaashaaen |
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paathya pustakein |
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uddharan |
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mukt strot |
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chitr evam media |
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samaachaar kathaaen |
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gyaan saadhan |
- aadhikaarik
- Thailand ki shaahi sarkaar
- Thailand paryatan praadhikran
- thai naishanal assembly
- Thailand videsh mantraalaya
- Thailand Internet soochana
- Thailand paryatan soochana
- ↑ "2014 Human Development Report Summary". United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21–25. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf. abhigman tithi: 27 July 2014.