tennis

tennis

sarvochch sanchaalan samiti	antaraaraashtreeya tennis mahaasangh
pehli baar khela gaya	19veen shataabdi
team sadasya	ekal athva yugal
varg	racket khel
geind	tennis geind
olanpik itihaas	{{{olanpik}}}

tennis khel 2 teemon ke beech geind se khele jaane wala ek khel hai jismein kul 2 khilaadi (ekal mukaabala) ya 4 khilaadi (yugal) hote hain. tennis ke balle ko tennis raikat aur maidaan ko tennis court kehte hai. khilaadi taaro se buna hue tennis raikat ke dvaara tennis geind jo ki rabar ki bani, khokhali aur gol hoti hai evam jis ke upar maheen roe hote hai ko jaal ke upar se virodhi ke court mein fekate hai.

tennis ki shurooaat France mein madhya kaal me hui maani jaati hai. us samay yeh khel in-dor yaani chhat ke neeche hua karta tha. ingalaid me 19veen shataabdi ke antim varsho me laan tennis, yaani chhat se baahar udyaan mein khele jaane vaale ka janm hua aur baad mein saare vishv mein lokapriya hua. aaj yeh khel olympic mein shaamil hai aur vishv ke sabhi pramukh desho ke karodon logo mein kaafi lokapriya hai. tennis ki vishv star par chaar pramukh spardhaae hoti hai jinhe grend slem kaha jaata hai - har saal January mein Australia ki Australian open, May mein fraans ki french open aur uske do hafton ke baad London ki Wimbledon, sitmbar mein America mein hone waali spardha ko American open (sankshep mein yooes open) kaha jaata hai. Wimbledon ek ghaas ke court par khela jaata hai. French open mitti ke aangan (kle court) par khela jaata hai. yooes open aur Australian open ke mishrit court par khela jaata hai.

poorvavartiyaaain

itihaasakaar tennis khel ka mool 12 veen shataabdi ke uttari France mein maanate hai, jahaan ek khel geind ko haath ki hatheli ke saath maar kar khela jaata tha.^[1] us samay khel ko "jiu di paume" (hatheli ka khel) kaha jaata tha. racket 16 veen sadi mein prayog mein aaya aur khel ko "tennis" kaha jaane laga, puraani fraanseesi shabd tenej se, jo "pakad", "le" ke roop mein anoodit kiya ja sakta hai.^[2] yeh England aur France mein lokapriya tha, haalaanki khel keval ghar ke andar khela jaata tha jahaaain geind deevaar se maari ja sakti thi. England ke henari ashtam is khel ke ek bade prashansak the, jo ab asli tennis (real tennis‌) ke roop mein jaana jaata hai.^[3]

racket

ek tennis racket ke ghatak ek haindal shaamil hain, jo pakad ke roop mein jaana jaata hai, gardan se juda hua jo ki mote taur par ek andaakaar frem mein milti hai jo kasakar kheencha taar ka ek maitriks hota hai. aadhunik khel ke pehle 100 varshon ke liye, racket, lakdi ke aur maanak aakaar ke the aur taar pashu aant ke the. parti lakdi se 20 veen sadi mein banane shuru hue, fir dhaatu se aur fir kaarban grefaait ki kanpojit se, jabatak cheeni mitti aur taaiteniym jaisi halki dhaatuon se banane shuru hue.

tennis ke aadhunik niyamon ke tahat racket ko nimnalikhit disha nirdeshon ka paalan karna hoga;^[4]

• taar se bana maarane ka kshetr, flat aur aam taur par ek samaan hona chaahiye.
• maarane ke kshetr ke frem ki lanbaai adhik se adhik 29 inch aur chaudaai 12.5 inch honi chaahiye.
• poore racket ko ek nishchit aakruti, aakaar, vajan, aur vajan vitran ka hona chaahiye. racket mein koi bhi oorja srot nirmit naheen ho sakta hai.
• racket se match ke dauraan khilaadi ko kisi bhi prakaar ka sanchaar, shiksha ya salaah pradaan naheen karna chaahiye.

geind

tennis ki geindon ne dhaage ke saath kapde sil kar banaae jaane se ek lamba safar tay kiya hai. tennis ki geindein mahasoos karne laayak koting ke saath khokhale rabar ke bane hote hain. paramparaagat roop se safed, drushyata sudhaar ke liye pramukh rang dheere dheere 20 veen sadi ke uttaraarddh mein halka peela kar diya gaya tha. viniyman khelne ki manjoori ke liye tennis ki geindein ko aakaar, vajan, viroopan, aur uchhaal ke liye kuchh maanadandon ka paalan karna chaahiye. antarraashtreeya tennis mahaasangh (ITF) ne 65.41-68.58 mimi (2.575-2.700 inch) ko sarkaari vyaas ke roop mein paribhaashit kiya hai. geindein 56.0 aur 59.4 gram (1.975-2.095 auns) ke beech honi chaahiye.

tennis ki 4 pramukh vaarshik pratiyogitaaon ko grand slam kehte hai.

1. Australiaee open
2. French open
3. Wimbledon
4. yooes open

saal bhar aur bhi kai spardhaaen kheli jaati hain jinmein grand slem ke mukaabale kam pratiyogi aur puraskaar raashi bhi kam hoti hai. anya kuchh pratiyogitaaen hain

rom Madrid mayaami chennai doha

link=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Tennis_court_imperial_hi.svg

khel mukhyat: geind ko virodhi satah par ek tappa khilaane ke uddeshya se khela jaata hai. agar virodhi usako vaapas maarane (yaani pratidvandi ke bhaag mein, jaal ke us paar) mein asafal hota hai jo ank ganva baithata hai. ek baar is tarah 15 ank (point) milte hain. 40 se adhik ank milne par ek game jeeta jaata hai aur 6 se adhik game jeetne par ek set. do (thoti pratiyogitaaon mein) ya teen set pehle jeetne vaale ko match vijeta maanate hain.

vartamaan

1. Roger Federer
2. rafaael Nadal
3. novaak jokovich
4. liyedanr pace
5. mahesh bhoopati

poorv

1. Andre aaagasi
2. boris bekar
3. John mekanarau
4. peet sanpraas
5. Jimmy kaunars
6. eshale koopars
7. maarat saafin
8. ivaan leindal
9. road levar
10. kaarlos moya
11. orthar aish
12. Bjorn borg

1. Justin henin haden
2. Maria shaaraapova
3. emeli maras‍aamo
4. s‍aavetalaana kut‍aajenet‍aaseva
5. naadiya petrova
6. kim klis‍aatars
7. maarteena hingis
8. eleena dimin‍aateeva
9. saaniya mirja
10. serena viliym‍aas

MediaWiki:Badtitletext MediaWiki:Badtitletext MediaWiki:Badtitletext