snaatak

yeh ek bahuviklpi shabd ka prushth hai: yaani samaan sheershak vaale lekho ki soochi. yadi aap yahaan kisi vikipeediya ki kadi ke dvaara bheje gaye hai, to krupaya use sudhaar kar seedhe hi sambandhit lekh se jode, taaki paathak agali baar sahi prushth par ja sakein.

snaatak shabd ke kai arth hain.

• snaatak degree: vishvavidyaalaya ki pehli upaadhi ya graduate (jaise baichalar of Art ya science)^[1]

• brahmacharya aashram mein rahate hue gurukul mein safalta poorvak shiksha poori karne vaale vidyaarthi ko ek samaaroh mein pavitra jal se snaan kara kar sammaanit kiya jaata tha. is prakaar ke snaan ko praapt kiya hua vidvaan vidyaarthi snaatak kahalaata tha.^[2]

snaatak, bhaarateeya shikshaapaddhati ka graijuet (graduate) kaha ja sakta hai. varnaashram aur shiksha grahan ka bhaarateeya vidhaan yeh tha ki dvij brahmachaari yajnyaopaveet sanskaar ke baad apni shiksha ki poornata ke uddeshya se gurukul (guru ke ghar) jaae. vahaaain brahmacharya aur shiksha samaapt kar chukane par us brahmachaari ka samaavartan sanskaar hota aur vah gruhasthaashram mein pravesh karne ke liye ghar lautata tha. lautate samay use ek prakaar ka yaajnyaik snaan karaaya jaata tha, jisse use snaatak ki sanjnyaa milti thi. shiksha, sanskaar tatha vinaya ki poornata athva apoornata ki drushti se snaatakon ke teen prakaar maane jaate the. vedaadhyayan maatr ko poorn karanevaale ki vidyaasnaatak sanjnyaa hoti thi. vah jnyaaanapraapti ke baad ghar vaapas chala jaata tha. vratasnaatak vah hota, jisne brahmacharyaashram ke sabhi vraton (vinaya aur niyamon) ka to paalan kar liya ho, kintu vedaadhyayan ki poornata na praapt ki ho. vidyaavrat snaatak ka teesara prakaar hi vishisht tha, jismein adhyayan aur vrataniymaadi ki samaan siddhi praapt ki ja chuki ho. kabhi kabhi snaatak apni shiksha praapt kar ghar naheen lautata tha, apitu gurukul mein hi adhyaapan ka kaarya shuru kar deta tha. kintu isse uske snaatakatv mein koi kami naheen padti thi.

1. ↑ "angreji hindi shabdakosh" (angreji-hindi mein). shabdakosh.com. http://www.shabdkosh.com. abhigman tithi: 2007.
2. ↑ aapte, vaaman shivraam (1969). sanskrut hindi kosh. Delhi, Patna, Varanasi Bhaarat: Motilal banaaraseedaas. pa॰ 1145.