skautalaind

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Scotland
dhvaj shaahi dhvaj
raashtravaakya: "In My Defens God Me Defend" (language?) "In my defence God me defend"a
raashtragaan: vibhinnb mukhyat: "flauvar of Scotland"
avastha		desh nyaaya pranaali
rajdhani		edinbarg 55°a57′aN 3°a11′aW / 55.95°aN 3.183°aW / 55.95; -3.183
sabse bada nagar		glaasago 55°a51′aN 4°a16′aW / 55.85°aN 4.267°aW / 55.85; -4.267
bhaashaaeain		angreji bhaasha
kshetreeya bhaashaaeainc		Scott skautish gailik
maanavajaateeya varg (2011)		96.0% shvet 2.7% Asiaee 0.7% kaale 0.4% mishrit 0.2% arab 0.1% anya[1]
nivaasi		skautish skautsd
sarkaar		hastaantarit sansadeeya pranaali samvaidhaanik raajashaahie
vidhaan mandal		Scotland ki sansad
sthaapana
-	sthaapana	9veen shataabdi (raashtreeya maanyata 843i.)
-	England ke saath ekeekaran	1 May 1707
-	hastaantaran	19 November 1998
kshetrafal
-	bhoomi	77933 varg kilometer[2] 30090 varg meal
janasankhya
-	2013 janaganana	5,327,700[3]
-	2011 janaganana	5,313,600[4]
-	ghanatv	67.5/varg kimi 174.1/varg meal
sakal ghareloo utpaad (saanketik)		2013 praakkalan
-	kul	$245.267 arab$[5] (sammilit aay, uttari samudri tel se)
-	prati vyakti	$45,904$
pitrunaami sant		seint Andrew[6][7] seint maargaret[8] seint kolamba[9]
Internet teeeladi		.scotf
jaalasthal scotland.org
a.	aksar kam aksharon mein "In Defens" dikhaaya jaata hai.
b.	flauvar of Scotland, Scotland the brev aur skauts vha he aadhikaarik gaan ke taur par istemaal hote hain (dekhein Scotland ka raashtragaan).
c.	kshetreeya va alpasankhyak bhaashaaon ke Europeeya chaartar mein skauts aur skautish gaailik donon hi kshetreeya bhaashaaon ke roop mein maanyata praapt hain.[10]2005 ke gaailik bhaasha kaanoon ke tahat gailik ke sanvardhan ke upaaya kiye gaye hain va skautish sarkaari sansthaaon mein use angreji ke baraabar sammaan va darja diya gaya hai.[11]
e.	yoonaaited Kingdom ke raashtraadhyaksh Scotland ke shaasak hote hain (vartamaan mein mahaaraani elijaabeth II, 1952 se). Scotland ki apni sarkaar va UK ki sansad mein pratinidhitv hai. yeh UK ke antargat aane waali ek Europeeya sansad ka nirvaachan kshetr bhi hai. kuchh vidhaayi adhikaar Scotland ki sarkaar ko UK ki sansad ki taraf se hastaantarit kiye gaye hain.
f.	.scot ccTLD naheen balki gTLD hai jiska istemaal skautish log va Scotland se judi sansthaaeain kar sakti hain. .uk aur .eu bhi upayog kiye jaate hain.

skaatalaind United Kingdom ka ek desh hai. yeh great Britain ka uttari bhaag hai. yeh pahaadi desh hai jiska kshetrafal 78,850 varg kimi hai. yeh ingalaind ke uttar mein sthit hai. yahaan ki rajdhani edinbara hai. glaasago yahaaain ka sabse bada shahar hai.

skautalaind ki seema dakshin mein England se sati hai. iske poorab mein uttari saagar tatha dakshin-pashchim mein North chainel aur aayarish saagar hain. mukhya bhoomi ke alaava skautalaind ke antargat 790 se bhi adhik dweep hain.

yooain to Scotland United Kingdom ke adheen ek raajya hai lekin yahaaain ka apna mantrimandal hai. yahaaain ki mudra ka rang aur us par bane chitr bhi London ke pound se kuchh alag hai. lekin unki maanyata aur moolya donon hi pound ke samaan hai. yahaaain ghoomane aur logon se baat karne par pata chalta hai ki yahaaain ke log England sarkaar se thode se khafa rahate hain.^{[krupaya uddharan jodein]}

bhaugolik drushti se Scotland ko teen praakrutik bhaagon mein vibhaajit kar sakte hain -

• uttari pahaadi bhaag.
• dakshini pathaari bhaag.
• madhya ki ghaati.

Scotland

uttari pahaadi bhaag

kristali chattaanon se nirmit yeh pahaadi bhaag do bade nichle bhaagon dvaara, gleenamor tatha minch ki ghaatiyon dvaara teen bhaagon mein vibhaajit ho jaata hai. gleenamor ka patala nichla bhaag praacheen chattaani bhaagon ke vibhanjan (Fracture) se nirmit hua hai, ismein ab bhi bhoochaal aate hain. yeh uttari pashchimi pahaadi bhaag ko madhya ke pahaadi bhaagon se alag karta hai. minch dhasaan ghaati hai jo 24 kimi ki lanbaai tatha 48 kimi ki chaudaai mein, patale chainel' ke roop mein, Scotland ke sthalakhand ko hvreaaaaid dveepasamooh se alag karti hai. pahaadi bhaag ki ausat ooainchaai kareeb 915 mi hai yadyapi kuchh chotiyaaain 1220 mi se oopar uthati hain.

pahaadi bhaag ke pashchimi kinaare par dveepon tatha praayadveepon ki ek patali kataar milti hai. dakshin ki or boote, araan, mul ov ketiyr, jura aur isale; fir dveepon ki ek pankti, sleet, ig, kol, tiri aur skeri vor raak, milti hai. samudratat ke nikat inar hvreaaaaids tatha minch ke us paar outer hvreaaaaids ke dweep milte hain. ant mein peintalaind ki khaadi ke us paar aarkeni tatha shetalaind ke dweep milte hain. uttari hvreaaaaid dveepasamooh aapas mein itne adhik sambaddh hain ki use 'laag aailaind' ki sanjnyaa di jaati hai.

is kshetr mein sthal tatha samudra ek doosare se itne sanlagn tatha mishrit deekh padte hain ki 'greeki' ke shabdon mein is sthal par chattaan, paani tatha 'peet' hi dekhne ko milte hain. aarkeni dveepasamooh mein 28 base hue tatha 29 'bechiraagi' dweep sammilit hain.

parantu poorvi bhaag mein na to itni jheelein milti hain aur na aisi chattaaneesh bhoomi, balki samudratat par kuchh chaude maidaan bhi milte hain. dweep bhi naheen milte. nadiyaaain jvaaramuhaanein banaati hain.

aarthik rooparekha

is parvateeya bhaag mein, oobad khaabad dharaatal, mitti ke chhichhle jamaav tatha samudra ke dharaatal se adhik ooainchaai ke kaaran kheti ki suvidha naheen hai. krushi yogya bhoomi keval nadiyon ki ghaati tatha samudratat tak hi seemit hai. 275 meter ki ooainchaai krushikshetron ki oopari seema nirdhaarit karti hai. adhiktar bhaag ki bhoomi bekaar hai. mitti adhiktar reteeli, kankareeli, pathareeli tatha chhidrayukt hone ke kaaran kam upajaaoo hoti hai. parantu poorvi bhaag mein garmi ki ritu mein taap pashchim ki apeksha adhik hota hai aur uttar mein raas tatha pashchim mein klaaid ki khaadi tak gehooain ki kheti hoti hai. ebardeenashaayar mein 488 mi ki ooainchaai tak jai ki kheti hoti hai.

jai Scotland ka mukhya khaadyaann hai. krushikshetr ke 20 pratishat bhaag mein jai, 4-5 pratishat bhaag mein aaloo ki tatha 4 pratishat mein jau ki kheti hoti hai.

yahaaain ka mukhya vyavasaaya pashupaalan hai. pahaadi bhaag mein bhed paalne ka vyavasaaya bahut puraana hai. kuchh bhaagon mein adhik bhedein paali jaati hain aur kuchh bhaag mein adhik gaaeain paali jaati hain. ghaasavaale kshetron mein shikaar karne ki bhi pratha prachalit hai. kshetr ka sabse bada nagar ebardeen hai.

Scotland ka yeh bhaag sadaiv anya bhaagon se pruthak raha hai. 18veen shataabdi tak 'haailaindar' logon ne apni poshaak, reeti rivaaj aur ladaai jhagade ki pravrutti kaayam rakhi thi. ve log gailik bhaasha bolte the. bhed paalne ke taur-tareekon mein peechhe sudhaar hua aur relon tatha sadkon ke banane se unamein naya jeevan aaya.

more ki khaadi ke nikat vaale poorvi samudratateeya maidaan mein aur hi drushya dekhne ko milta hai. krushi tatha machhali pakadna yahaaain ka mukhya udyam hai. is upajaaoo bhaag mein is vibhaag ke log nivaas karte hain. valaatar, gainataaun, daaranoch aur ivaranes mukhya vyaapaari nagar hain. matsya vyavasaaya ke kaaran samudratat par chhote-chhote matsyanagar (fishing towns) bas gaye hain.

madhya ki ghaati

uttar ke praacheen pahaadi bhaag tatha dakshin ke pathaari bhaag ke beech dakshin pashchim se uttar poorv ki disha mein faila hua ek ooaincha neecha maidaan hai. beech beech mein nadiyon ke bade-bade jvaaramuhaanon ke ghus jaane ke falasvaroop maidaan sainkara ho gaya hai aur usaka kshetrafal poore Scotland ke kshetrafal ka keval ek chauthaai hai. yeh bhoomikhand, jo madhya ki ghaati ke naam se prasiddh hai, yahaaain ki adhik upajaaoo bhoomi samudra se sambaddh hone, aavaagaman ke saadhanon ki sugamata tatha khanij padaarthon ki upalabdhi ke kaaran shataabdiyon se Scotland ke aarthik evam saanskrutik jeevan ka mukhya kendra raha hai. yahaaain par Scotland ke do tihaai log nivaas karte hain. great Britain ka doosra bada nagar glaasago, isi bhaag mein sthit hai.

madhya ki ghaati dhainsaan ki ghaati hai jiske uttar tatha dakshin ki or bhransh (jault) ki paktiyaaain milti hain. nichle bhaag mein divoni tatha kaarboneeferas yug ki chattaanein laal patthar, shel, koyala, mruttika, aur choonaapatthar aadi milte hain. ghaati ka poorvi bhaag apni upajaaoo bhoomi ke liye prasiddh hai, yahaaain gehooain, jai, jau, aal, klavar, loosarn, aur salagam ki achhi upaj hoti hai. bhed tatha gopaalan aarthik drushti se achha udyam maana jaata hai. bageechon mein fal ugaae jaate hain.

kuchh nagar upajaaoo maidaan mein sthit hain aur vahaaain krushi mandiyaaain (Agricultural towns) hain. kuchh nagar, jaise stirling aur Perth, apni bhaugolik sthitiyon ke kaaran bade nagar ho gaye hain. forth nadi ke jvaaramuhaane par khadaanein milti hain. iske dakshini tat par lothiyn ki koyale ki khadaanein vistrut hain jiski 46 tahon ki kul motaai 40 mi hai. fifeeshir tatha klaakayan koyale ki anya khadaanein hain. iske falasvaroop yahaaain lohe ke kai kaarakhaanein hain. yahaaain linlithgo tatha midlothiyn mein khanij tel ki pramukh khaanein hain.

te ke jvaar muhaane par joot, mote kapde tatha linen (Linen) taiyaar karne ke udyog bahut pehle se keindrit hain. in udyogon se sambandhit nagar samudratat par dandi se forth tak bikhre hue hain. kapde ki safaai tatha rangaai Perth mein hoeti hai parantu joot tatha linen ka mukhya kendra dandi hai. praarambh mein yeh matsyakeindr tha jahaaain hvel pakadne ka vishesh kaarya hota tha. jahaajanirmaan ka bhi kaarya yahaaain hota tha, parantu ab yeh mukhyataya linen, san (heinp) tatha joot ka hi kaam karta hai. yahaaain ke kaarkhaane bore, taat tatha joot ke kapde tatha chaddarein (sheets) taiyaar karte hain. san 1880 tak dandi ke mukaabile mein joot ke kaarkhaane sthaapit ho jaane se iska ekaadhikaar samaapt ho gaya. aaspaas mein fal utpann hone ke kaaran yahaaain jam udyog sthaapit ho gaya hai. at: baahar se aayaat honevaali vastuon mein cheeni ki maatra adhik rahati hai. udyog dhandhon ke vikaas ke saath janasankhya ka vikaas bhi hua hai.

Scotland ki rajdhani edinbarg forth ki khaadi par us aitihaasik maarg par sthit hai jo farth, istaling, danafarmalin ko sambaddh karta hai. nagar jvaalaamukhi pahaadiyon par sthit hai. praarambh mein nagar kaisil raak tatha kaaltan hil par basa tha, dheere-dheere poorv mein aarthars seat, pashchim mein kaastarafin hil aur dakshin mein blaikaford hil tak nagar ka vikaas ho gaya. 'raak' ke pashchimi maarg mein praacheen durg tatha poorvi bhaag mein holi rud abe tatha raajamahal sthit hain. abe tatha durg ko haaistreet tatha kainan gate maargon dvaara sambaddh kiya gaya hai. nagar ke is bhaag mein makaan bahut kareeb kareeb hain tatha imaaratein kai talle ooainchi uthati hain. 18veen shataabdi mein great Britain ki aarthik unnati ke saath nagar ke uttar ki or ek nae nagar ki sthaapana hui jo praacheen bhaag se ek lambe khand dvaara alag hota hai. is nae nagar mein sadkein chaudi, seedhi tatha imaaratein khuli hui hain. prinsej street yahaaain ka mukhya Janpath hai jo khadd ke samaantar jaati hai. khadd mein usaki talahati tak sundar foolon ke baag lage hue hain. leeth is nagar ka mukhya bandargaah hai.

madhya ki ghaati mein pashchimi tat par sansaar ka ek prasiddh audyogik kendra glaasgo sthit hai. yeh apekshaakrut navaviksit nagar hai.

jahaaj-nirmaan-udyog, jo klaaid ke tat par sthaapit hain, saste koyale tatha lohe ki upalabdhi ke kaaran keindrit tatha viksit ho gaye hain. glaasago se greenaak tak jalayaanapraangan ki do kataarein paitrik, klaaid bank, kill paitrik, vaauling aur danavartan aadi sthalon par milti hain. jalayaanapraanganon ne potanirmaan sambandhi vishesh prakaar ke kaarya mein visheshata bhi praapt kar li hai - kaheen maal dhonevaali naavein taiyaar hoti hain, kaheen, laainars, kaheen yuddhak jahaaj, kahi bade bade jahaaj, kaheen jahaaj sambandhi masheenein aadi taiyaar hoti hain. sansaar ke do prasiddh jahaajon 'queen mairi' tatha 'queen Elizabeth' ka nirmaan yaheen hua. san 1871 E. tak great Britain ke 50 pratishat jahaaj (bhaar ke roop mein) yaheen nirmit hote the. uske pashchaat ismein hraas hua aur 1923 E. mein yeh sankhya 28 pratishat tak pahuainch gayi.

kapde bunane ka kaam lanaarkashir, aayarashir aur renafreeshir mein adhik viksit hua hai. vesale kapda ki silaai ke liye sansaar ka sabse bada kendra hai. kilmaranaak mein parde tatha feete banaane ka kaarya hota hai. danavartan mein raingaai ka kaam hota hai. lavaarkashir mein reshami kapde taiyaar hote hain.

in sab udyogon ke vikaas ke falasvaroop nagar ka vistaar nadi ke donon kinaaron par badi door tak chala gaya hai jisse iski janasankhya mein uttarottar vruddhi hoti gayi.

is vishaal nagar ka prabhaav aaspaas ke kshetron par bhi adhik pada hai. iske falasvaroop ispar aashrit anek audyogik nagar sthaapit ho gaye hain. glaasgo ka prabhaav forth tak vistrut hai jahaaain grag maauth ek nadi par sthiti ek bandargaah hai. klaaid nadi ke nichle bhaag mein sthit nagaron mein jahaaj banaane ka kaam bahut pehle se hota aaya hai.

dakshini pathaari bhaag

skaatalaind ke teesare bhaag ke antargat ek pathaari bhaag ki peti padti hai jo madhya ki ghaati tatha saalve ki khaadi ke beech vistrut hai. yeh bhaag uttar poorv se dakshin pashchim ki disha mein faila hua hai. aitihaasik drushti se is bhaag mein England tatha skaatalaind ki raajaneetik seema uttar se dakshin ki or khiskati rahi hai.

pathaari bhaag ki aadhaarashila silooriynayug ki shel (Shale) hain jismein adhik mod hone ke falasvaroop ek chaude pathaar ka nirmaan hua hai. iska vartamaan dharaatal chhote chhote pedon, jhaadiyon tatha ghaas ke maidaanon se dhaka hua hai. pathaari bhaag ka kuchh sthal 600 mi se adhik ooaincha hai. beech beech mein chaudi ghaatiyaaain milti hain. pashchim ki or etran, nith, di aur kri nadiyaaain uttar pashchim se dakshin poorv ko pathaar ke dhaal ke anusaar bahti hain aur saalve ki khaadi mein girti hain. poorv ki or tveed ki badi ghaati dvaara is pathaari bhaag ke do bhaag ho jaate hain - lamarapyoor aur cheviyt ki pahaadiyaaain. lamaramyoor ka dharaatal adhik samatal hai jahaaain ke ghaas ke maidaanon mein bhed paalne ka kaarya hota hai. tveed ke dakshin cheviyt ki pahaadi dakshin pashchim se uttar poorv ki disha mein faili hui hai. yeh bhaag praacheen shist (schist), laal patthar, grainaait aur laava aadi chattaanon se nirmit hai. kuchh bhaag ghaason tatha jhaadiyon tatha peet (Peat) se dhainka huo hai parantu pashchimi uttari bhaag mein adhik jungle tatha hariyaali milti hai. tveed ki ghaati ki bhoomi adhik upajaaoo hai jahaaain par is bhaag ka adhikaansh janasamooh nivaas karta hai.

dakshini pathaar ka pashchimi bhaag klaaid tatha solave ki khaadi ke beech praayadveep ke roop mein hai. yahaaain varsha ki adhikta aur dhoop ki kami ke kaaran kheti karne ka kam avsar hai. at: pashupaalan mukhya dhandha hai. maans tatha doodh ka utpaadan adhik hota hai. 180 mi ki ooainchaai ke oopar adhiktar ghaas ke maidaan hi milte hain jahaaain bhed adhik sankhya mein charaai jaati hain.

pathaar ka poorvi bhaag jo uttari saagar ke tat par padta hai, neecha upajaaoo bhaag hai. yahaaain dhoop apekshaakrut adhik hoti hai. yahaaain krushiyogya bhoomi tatha charaagaah milte hain, jahaaain gehooain, jai, jau, aaloo ityaadi fasalein ugaai jaati hain. ooainche bhaagon mein bhed paalana mukhya pesha hai. cheviyt ki bhedein apne oon ke liye jagatprasiddh hain.

is unnat tatha dhani pradesh ke liye England tatha Scotland mein aksar yuddh hota raha hai. at: sabhi mukhya nagar kabhi na kabhi yuddhasthal rah chuke hain jahaaain puraane kile ke bhagnaavashesh ab bhi milte hain. isi bhaag se hokar England tatha Scotland ke beech ke pramukh sthalamaarg, rel tatha sadkein jaate hain.

Scotland khoobsoorat kaasals (kilo) ka desh. aisa desh jise itihaas behatareen yoddhaaon, baigapaaipar ke anokhe sangeet aur skart pahanane vaale purushon ke naam se jaanta hai. lekin Scotland ki pehchaan sirf yaheen tak seemit naheen hai.

is jagah ki khaas baat yeh hai ki yahaaain ke saindi beech abhi tak logon ki najaron se bache hue hain. isliye yahaaain ki praakrutik sundarata ko aadhunikta ka grahan naheen laga hai. is baat ko lekar skaatish sarkaar khaasi sachet bhi hai. yahaaain ki khoobsoorat vaadiyon ke chappe-chappe par nae puraane kilon ka anootha sangam dikhaai deta hai. lekin prakruti bhi is jagah par kam meharabaan naheen hai. yadi aap bheed-bhaad se door enkaat mein prakruti ki anupam chhata ko nihaarana chaahate hain to Scotland ke paas aapko dene ke liye kaafi kuchh hai.

glaasago- vishv prasiddh kavi raabart barn ki janmasthali hai. glaasago Scotland ki rajdhani bhi hai. khoobsoorat kilon ke is shahar mein behad khoobsoorat ghaas ke maidaan hain. jinhein duniya ke behatareen golf maidaanon mein badal diya gaya hai. golf premiyon ke liye jannat kahalaane vaale glaasago mein duniya ke behatareen 40 golf court hain. yahaaain golf khilaaya hi naheen jaata balki sikhaaya bhi jaata hai. yadi aap bhi safed geind aur stick par haath aajmaana chaahate hain to glaasago ka chakkar jaroor lagaaiega.

golf ke alaava saaikaling, paidal chalne, ghoomane-firne, machhali pakadne ke liye bhi yeh behatareen jagah hai. yadi aap Scotland ke vyaapaar-vyavasaaya ko samajhna-jaanana chaahate hain, yahaaain ki sanskruti, rahan-sahan ko jaanana chaahate hain to yahaaain ke baajaaron mein jaroor jaaeain. ho sakta hai aapki jeb kuchh halki ho jaae lekin Scotland ko paas se jaanane ka sunahara mauka bhi milega.
inavaranes- inavaranes khoobsoorat laindaskaip ke beech samudra ko apni baanhon mein samete behad khoobsoorat jagah hai. jahaaain ke saindi beechon par aap ghanton chahalakadami kar sakte hain. Scotland ke graameen kshetron mein yeh sabse khoobsoorat hai. yadi aap romaanchak chhutti bitaane ke mood mein hain to inavaranes aapko bula raha hai. maauntening, klaaibing aur of road baaik chalaane ke shaukeen logon ke liye yahaaain khaas suvidhaaeain hain.

vaise yahaaain ka samudra bhi kai rahasyon ko khud mein samete hue hai. kaha jaata hai ki yahaaain ke samudra mein daayanaasor ke kuchh vashanj aaj bhi rahate hain. tees-chaalees ke dashak mein kai logon ne vichitr jalachar dekhne ka daava kiya tha. jis par aadhaarit kai kisse yahaaain prachalit hain. in kisson ke aadhaar par yahaaain ek park bana hai jismein kisson ke naayak nanhein daayanaasaur ko naisi naam diya gaya hai. inavaranes se lautate samay aap naisi naamak is pyaare se daayanaasaur ke kriyechar yaad ke roop mein apne saath le ja sakte hain.
edinbarg- yadi aap Scotland ke khooni itihaas se roobaroo hona chaahate hain.....yahaaain ke veer yoddhaaon ke baare mein jaanana chaahate hain.....mahasoos karna chaahate hain ki skautish police duniya mein sabse behatareen kyon maani jaati hai to aapko edinbarg aana hoga.

edinbarg aisa shahar hain jahaaain Scotland ki seema samaapt hoti hai. seema par hone ke kaaran yeh shahar hamesha dushmanon se loha leta raha hain. yahaaain ateet ke bhayaavah manjaron ko apne seene mein samaaen kai kile bhagnaavashesh ke roop mein aaj bhi khade hain. kehte hain yeh shahar hamesha se England ke taaj ki raksha karta raha hai. yahaaain ke sangrahaalayon mein aap ateet ke kai rahasyon se roobaroo ho sakte hain.

lekin ghoomane ke liye yahaaain keval etihaasik chinh hi naheen balki kaafi kuchh aur bhi hai. nadiyon, pahaadiyon, vaadiyon ke is shahar ki naisargik khoobsoorti dekhte hi banti hai.
staraling- yadi aap Scotland se sahi maayano mein roobaroo hona chaahate hain to aapko staraling aana hoga. staraling ko Scotland ki janmabhoomi kaha jaata hai. yaheen se isaai dharm ne Scotland mein pravesh kiya tha. yahaaain par aap khoobsoorat aaisalaind haibaradain ka najaara le sakte hain. jiski khoobsoorti vishvavikhyaat hai. yahaaain ooainche pahaadon aur neeche maidaanon ka adbhut sangam hai. is shahar mein aap jahaaain bhi najarein daudaaengein aapko door-door tak faili haritima najar aaegi.

khoobsoorti ke saath hi aap yahaaain skautalaind ke khoobsoorat vanya jeevan se chhoti mulaakaat bhi kar sakte hain. yahaaain igal, jangali billiyon se lekar daulafin aur vel jaisi durlabh machhaliyaaain achhi taadaat mein pai jaati hain. yadi vakt aur jagah sahi ho to aap inhein aaraam se apne camere mein kaid kar sakte hain.
ebaradeen- yadi aap khoobsoorat seenariyon ke shaukeen hain to yeh shahar aapko behad pasand aaega. yahaaain ki pahaadiyon se ugate aur dhlate sooraj ko nihaarana alag hi anubhav deta hai. is shahar ko dekh kar lagta hai ki prakruti ke kushal chitere ne har taraf ek naya rang bhara hai. yeh shahar praacheenata aur naveenata ka anootha sangam hai.

yadi aap khoobsoorat seenariyon ke shaukeen hain to yeh shahar aapko behad pasand aaega. yahaaain ki pahaadiyon se ugate aur dhlate sooraj ko nihaarana alag hi anubhav deta hai. is shahar ko dekh kar lagta hai ki prakruti ke kushal chitere ne har taraf ek naya rang bhara hai. yadi aap old taaoon nikal jaae to puraane Scotland ke najaare najar aaenge. aur yadi nae taaoon mein kadam rakhein to behatareen restraan, khoobsoorat nightclub aapki baat johate dikhaai deinge. yahaaain aap skautalaind ke paaramparik bhojan ka svaad le sakte hain. yadi aap maansahaari hai to yeh jagah aapke liye jannat se kam naheen.

garami aur vasant ka mausam is behad khoobsoorat praant ko nihaarane ka sahi vakt hai. yadi aap October-November mein yahaaain aane ki soch rahe hain to bhool jaaie. yahaaain itni jyaada thand padti hai ki aap kamre se baahar kadam rakhane se pehle das baar socheinge jaroor.

isi ke saath yahaaain thaharane ke liye hotel ka kamara book karne se achha hai bed end brekafaast peing guest haaoos mein thahara jaaen. yh hotel ki tulana mein behad saste aur aaraamadaayak to hote hi hain, saath hi naashte mein aap skautish cheej, batar ke saath hi paaramparik bhojan ka luft utha sakte hain. kul milaakar Scotland mein aap ek aisi duniyaaain se saakshaatkaar kareinge jiske baare mein aapne na pehle kabhi suna hoga na dekha hoga.

• Scottish Executive - Scotland ki sarkaar ki aadhikaarik website.
• Scottish Parliament - skautish sansad ki aadhikaarik website.
• Scottish Tourist Board - official site of Scotland's national tourist board, VisitScotb land
• Maps and digital collections at the Scotland ka raashtreeya pustakaalaya
• The Gazetteer for Scotland -skautish jagahon va logon se milne ki nirdesh pustika, Royal Scottish Geographical Society aur edinbarg ka vishvavidyaalaya ke dvaara.
• (PDF file) Scottish economic statistics 2005 - from the Scottish Executive
• Scottish Census Results On Line - official government site for Scotland's census results
• Scottish Neighbourhood Statistics - Scottish Executive's programme of small area statistics in Scotland
• photo gailari

1. ↑ "Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011". skautish sarkaar. 2013. http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.pdf. abhigman tithi: 9 December 2013.
2. ↑ Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013, ONS. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
3. ↑ "Scotland's Population at its Highest Ever". Scotland ka raashtreeya abhilekhaagaar. 30 April 2014. http://www.nrgov.scot/news/2014/scotlands-population-at-its-highest-ever. abhigman tithi: 30 April 2014.
4. ↑ "Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012". Scotland ka raashtreeya abhilekhaagaar. 8 August 2013. http://www.gro-gov.scot/statistics/theme/population/estimates/mid-year/2012/index.html. abhigman tithi: 8 August 2013.
5. ↑ skautish sarkaar. "Key Economy Statistics". http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy. abhigman tithi: 22 August 2014.
6. ↑ "St Andrew—aQuick Facts". Scotland. org—aThe Official Online Gateway. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. https://web.archive.org/20071111134544/http://scotland.org:80/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html. abhigman tithi: 2 December 2007.
7. ↑ "St Andrew". Catholic online. http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=109. abhigman tithi: 15 November 2011.
8. ↑ "St Margaret of Scotland". Catholic online. http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=304. abhigman tithi: 15 November 2011.
   "Patron saints". Catholic online. http://www.catholic.org/saints/patron.php?letter=S. abhigman tithi: 15 November 2011.
9. ↑ "St Columba". Catholic online. http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=419. abhigman tithi: 15 November 2011.
10. ↑ "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages". Scotland ki sarkaar. http://www.gov.scot/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter. abhigman tithi: 23 October 2011.
11. ↑ maikliyaud, aingas (22 April 2005). ""Gaelic given official status"". the times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article384045.ece. abhigman tithi: 2 August 2007.