sindh
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| raajakaar: | Karachi | |
| rakaba: | 140,914 km² | |
| lok ginti: | 49,978,000 | |
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sindh Pakistan ke chaar praanton mein se ek hai. yeh desh ke dakshin-poorv mein basa hua hai jiske dakshin mein arab ki khaadi hai. sindh ka sabse bada shahar karaaainchi hai aur yahaaain desh ki 15 pratishat janta vaas karti hai. yeh sindhiyon ka mool sthaan hai saath hi yahaaain vibhaajan ke dauraan aakar base mohaajiron ki bhi bahutaayaat hai.
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naam
sindh sanskrut ke shabd sindhu se bana hai jiska arth hai samudra. sindhu naam se ek nadi bhi hai jo is pradesh ke lagbhag beechonbeech bahti hai. faarasi s ko h ki tarah uchchaaran karte the. udaaharanaarth das ko daha ya saptaah ko hafta (yahaaain kehne ka arth ye naheen ki ye sanskrut shabdon ke faarasi roop the par unka mool ek hi hua hoga). at: ve ise hind kehte the. aseeriyaai sroton mein saataveen sadi isa poorv mein ise sinda naam se dyotit kiya gaya hai. yaha
itihaas
isa ke 3300 saal pahase se isaapoorv 1900 tak yahaaain sindhu ghaati sabhyata fali-fooli. sindhu ghaati sabhyata apne samakaaleen misr tha mesopotaamiya ke saath vyaapaar karti thi. misr mein kapaas ke liye sindh shabd ka prayog hota tha jisse anumaan lagta hai ki vahaaain kapaas yaheen se aayaat kiya jaata tha. isa ke 1900 saal pahase sindhu ghaati sabhyata anirneet kaaranon se samaapt ho gayi. iski lipi ko bhi ab tak padha naheen ja saka jisse iske mool nivaasiyon ke baare mein adhik pata naheen chal paaya hai.
sindh ka naam sapt saindhav tha jahaan sindhu sahit shatadru, vipaasha, chandrabhaaga, vitsta, parushni aur sarasvati bahti theen. sindhu ke teen arth hain-sindhu nadi, samudra aur saamaanya nadiyaan. rigved kehta hai madhuvaata ritaayate madhu ksharanti sindhav:. kaalaantar mein is bhoobhaag se sapt sindhav lupt hokar sindh rah gaya hai, jo khandit Bhaarat yaani Pakistan ka sindh pradesh hai.
isa ke 1500 saal pehle bhaarateeya (tatha Irani) kshetron mein aaryon ka agaman aarambh hua. aarya Bhaarat ke kai hisson mein bas gaye. Iran mein bhi aaryon ki bastiyaaain failane lageen. bhaarateeya sroton mein sindh ka naam sindh, sindhu, sindhudesh tatha sindhusthaan jaise shabdon ke roop mein hua hai.
700 isvi mein hindu braaaahrun raaja daahar sindh ke shaasak the. unke svarnayug mein samudri arabi lutere sindh mein paith karte rahe. dheere-dheere khaleefa ki or se meer kaasim ke netrutv mein sindh mein arabi sainikon ne morcha khola. unase yuddh karte hue raaja daahar shaheed ho gaye. sindh mein arab ghus aaya. daahar ki raani veer baala ne adhoore yuddh ko hava di. yuddh chhid gaya. raani ne arabon ke khilaaf prakshepaastr ka prayog kiya. raani jeet gayi kintu raajapootaani parampara ke anusaar unhonne jauhar kar apni maryaada ki raksha ki. iske baad sindh mein islaam ki ghuspaith shuroo ho gayi. adhisankhyak hindu islaami aatank ke chalte musalmaan hue. us samay sindh ke dalit varg ke log chhuaachhoot, bhedabhaav aur saamaajik avamaanana se khinn hokar islaam mein aa gaye. islaami aatank ke chalte braaaahrun daahar ke putr jayasinh bhi musalmaan ho gaye. yadi hindu raajaaon ne jayasinh ki sahaayata ki hoti to ve mataantarit na hote. bhayaakraantata ke chalte hindu islaam ko maanane ke liye majaboor hue. raajaneetik alagaavavaadi neeti ke chalte mataantarit musalmaan mukhyadhaara se aaj tak jut na paae. braaaahrunavaad islaamavaad ho gaya. arabi bahut dinon tak sindh mein rahe aur apne khaufanaak ravaiye ke jariye hinduon ko islaam mein laate rahe. mataantarit musalmaan naariyaan bhi hinduon ke islaameekaran ka kaam karne lagi theen. sindh se lekar bloochistaan tak jitne kabeele, janajaatiyaan, shoshit, peedit aur dalit varg ke log the, unke purakhe hindu the. unki nirdhanata, ashiksha pichhdaapan aur majaboori ko dhyaan mein rakhakar arabon ne unhein musalmaan bana daala. is prakaar sindh ke hinduon mein foot, aapasi kalah aur bhedabhaav ke chalte antat: ve mataantarit hue. dheere-dheere sindh mein musalmaan adhisankhyak ho gaye aur bache khuche hindu alpasankhyak ho gaye. ab alpasankhyak hindu sindh praant mein islaam ki or jhuk rahe hain. sindh mein anek gareeb rajput varg ke logon ne bhi islaam ko maan liya tha. desh ke hindu raajaaon mein aapasi manamutaav, pratidvandvita aur shatrutra thi. ve hinduon ko kya bacha paate? aaj bhi desh mein adhisankhyak hinduon mein paarasparik ekta ka abhaav hai. desh mein jaat-paant ka bolabaala hai. anek jaativaadi ghatak hain. dalagat neetiyon ka varchasv hai. aisi hi bhayaavah sthiti 700 isvi mein sindh mein thi. desh ki in durbalataaon se arabi luteron aur aakraantaaon ne laabh uthaaya. un dinon sindh mein islaameekaran ka abhiyaan tha. "islaam kaboolo" ya maut kaboolo. hataash janta ne islaam hi kabool liya aur unhein sahaanubhooti mili. aisa hi mugalakaal mein bhi hua tha. sindh se ham hindu hue hain. varun devata jhoolelaal ke anuyaayi hindu apne ko sindhi kehte hain. daahar sindhi the. Pak adhikrut sindh praant ke vartamaan musalmaanon ke purakhe hindu the, yaani sindhi.
sindh ki sanskruti sindhu sanskruti ke naam se jaani jaati hai. sapt saindhav sanskruti aarya sanskruti hai vah vaidik lalit pushp hai. usaki gandh sanaatan aur shaashvat hai.
isa ke 500 saal pehle yahaaain Iran ke hakhaamani shaasakon ka adhikaar ho gaya. yeh ghatna islaam ke aagaman se koi 1000 saal pehle ki hai. faaras, yaani aaj ka Iran, par yoonaan ke sikandar ka adhikaar ho jaan ke baad san 328 isaapoorv mein yeh yavanon ke shaasan mein aaya. isaapoorv 305 mein maurya saamraajya ke ang banane ke baad yeh isaapoorv 185 se kareeb sau saalon tak greko-baiktirayan shaasan mein raha. iske baad gupt aur fir arabon ke shaasan mein aa gaya. mugalon ka adhikaar solahaveen sadi mein hua. yeh british Bhaarat ka bhi ang tha.
sanskruti kabhi marati naheen. itihaas kabhi mitta naheen. desh mein "svadharme nidhnan shreyan" ke sanaatan moolyon ko banaae rakhane se hi, hindu aur hindusthaan ka astitv bacha rahega. aabhaar :- banavaareelaal oomar vaishya