shaastreeya sangeet

Bhaarat ka sangeet
shaastreeya sangeet
Karnataka sangeet
sangeetakaar
purendr das
trimoorti
tyaagaraaj
mutthusvaami deekshitaar
shyaam shaastri
veinkat kavi
svaathi thiroonal Ram varma
Mysore sadaashiv Rao
patanam subramaniya ayyar
poochi shreenivaas ayangaar
paapanaasham shivn
gaayak-gaayika
M.S. subalakshami
hindustaani sangeet
aadhunik sangeet
filmi sangeet
Bhaarat ka lokasangeet
avadhaaranaaeain
shruti
raag
melakarta
saankhya
svar
taal
mudra

bhaarateeya shaastreeya sangeet ya maarg, bhaarateeya sangeet ka abhinn ang hai. shaastreeya sangeet ko hi 'klaasikl mjoojik' bhi kehte hain. shaastreeya gaayan dhvani-pradhaan hota hai, shabd-pradhaan naheen. ismein mahatva dhvani ka hota hai (uske chadhaav-utaar ka, shabd aur arth ka naheen). isko jahaaain shaastreeya sangeet-dhvani vishyak saadhana ke abhyast kaan hi samajh sakte hain, anabhyast kaan bhi shabdon ka arth jaanane maatr se deshi gaanon ya lokageet ka sukh le sakte hain. isse anek log svaabhaavik hi oob bhi jaate hain par iske oobane ka kaaran us sangeetajnya ki kamjori naheen, logon mein jaankaari ki kami hai.

anukram

itihaas

bhaarateeya shaastreeya sangeet ki parampara bharat muni ke naatyashaastr aur usase pehle saamaved ke gaayan tak jaati hai. bharat muni dvaara rachit bharat naatya shaastr, bhaarateeya sangeet ke itihaas ka pratham likhit pramaan maana jaata hai. iski rachana ke samay ke baare mein kai matabhed hain. aaj ke bhaarateeya shaastreeya sangeet ke kai pahaluon ka ullekh is praacheen granth mein milta hai. bharat muni ke naatayashaastr ke baad mataङag muni ki bruhaddeshi aur shaarangadev rachit sangeet ratnaakar, aitihaasik drushti se sabse mahatvapoorn granth maana jaata hai. baarahaveen sadi ke poorvaarddh mein likhe saat adhyaayon vaale is granth mein sangeet va nrutya ka vistaar se varnan hai.

sangeet ratnaakar mein kai taalon ka ullekh hai va is granth se pata chalta hai ki praacheen bhaarateeya paaramparik sangeet mein badlaav aane shuroo ho chuke the va sangeet pehle se udaar hone laga tha magar mool tatv ek hi rahe. 11veen aur 12veen shataabdi mein muslim sabhyata ke prasaar ne uttar bhaarateeya sangeet ki disha ko naya aayaam diya. raajadarabaar sangeet ke pramukh sanrakshak bane aur jahaan anek shaasakon ne praacheen bhaarateeya sangeet ki samruddh parampara ko protsaahan diya vaheen apni aavashyakta aur ruchi ke anusaar unhonne ismein anek parivartan bhi kiye. isi samay kuchh nai shailiyaaain bhi prachalan mein aain jaise khayaal, gajl aadi aur bhaarateeya sangeet ka kai naye vaadyon se bhi parichay hua jaise sarod, sitaar ityaadi.

bhaarateeya sangeet ke aadhunik maneeshi sthaapit kar chuke hain ki vaidik kaal se aarambh hui bhaarateeya vaadyon ki yaatra kramash: ek ke baad doosari visheshata se in yantron ko sainvaarati gayi. ek-tantri veena hi tritantri bani aur saarika yukt hokar madhya-kaal ke poorv kinnari veena ke naam se prasiddh hui. madhyakaal mein yeh yantr jantr kahalaane laga jo Bengal ke kaareegaron dvaara aaj bhi is naam se pukaara jaata hai. Bhaarat mein pahuainche muslim sangeetakaar teen taar waali veena ko sah (teen) + taar = sahataar ya sitaar kehne lage. isi prakaar sapt tantri athva chitra-veena, sarod kahalaane lagi. uttar Bhaarat mein mugal raajya jyaada faila hua tha jis kaaran uttar bhaarateeya sangeet par musalim sanskruti va islaam ka prabhaav jyaada mahasoos kiya gaya. jabki dakshin Bhaarat mein prachalit sangeet kisi prakaar ke muslim prabhaav se achhoota raha.

baad mein soofi aandolan ne bhi bhaarateeya sangeet par apna prabhaav jamaaya. aage chalakar desh ke vibhinn hisson mein kai nai paddhatiyon va gharaanon ka janm hua. british shaasanakaal ke dauraan kai naye vaadya prachalan mein aae paashchaatya sangeet se bhi bhaarateeya sangeet ka parichay hua. aam janta mein lokapriya aaj ka vaadya haaramoniym, usi samay prachalan mein aaya. is tarah bhaarateeya sangeet ke utthaan va usamein parivartan laane mein har yug ka apna mahatvapoorn yogadaan raha.

bhaarateeya shaastreeya sangeet paddhatiyaan

bhaarateeya shaastreeya sangeet ki do pramukh paddhatiyaan hain-

hindustaani sangeet

mukhya lekh : hindustaani shaastreeya sangeet

yeh shaastreeya sangeet, uttar Bhaarat mein prachalit hua.

hindustaani sangeet ke pramukh raagon ki soochi

Karnataka sangeet

yeh dakshin Bhaarat mein prachalit hua. hindustaani sangeet mugal baadashaahon ki chhatrachhaaya mein viksit hua aur Karnataka sangeet dakshin ke mandiron mein. isi kaaran dakshin bhaarateeya krutiyon mein bhakti ras adhik milta hai aur hindustaani sangeet mein shrungaar ras.