seetaamadhi

seetaamadhi Sitamarhi سaaيaaتaaاaaمaaاaaرaaهaaى
— nagar evam jila —
seetaamadhi Sitamarhi سaaيaaتaaاaaمaaاaaرaaهaaى
samay mandal: IST (UTC+5:30)
desh	Bhaarat
raajya	Bihar
jila	seetaamadhi jila
vidhaayak (member of lejisletiv eseinbali)	suneel Kumar
saansad, lok sabha	Ramkumar sharma
janasankhya • ghanatv	34,23,574 (2011 tak [update]) • 1,492
kshetrafal • ooainchaai (AMSL)	2185.17 varg kilometer ki.mee² • 56 meter (184 fee॰)
vibhinn code • pinkod • 843301 • doorabhaash • +91-6226 • gaadiyaan • BH-xx
aadhikaarik jaalasthal: sitamarhi.bih.nic.in

nirdeshaank: 26°a36′aN 85°a29′aE / 26.6°aN 85.48°aE / 26.6; 85.48

	yeh prushth hindu devi seeta se sambandhit nimn lekh shrrunkhala ka hissa hai- seeta
granth janm sthal svayanbar sthal samaahit sthal teerthasthal

seetaamadhi (angreji: Sitamarhi,urdoo: سaaيaaتaaاaaمaaاaaرaaهaaى) Bhaarat ke mithila ka pramukh shahar hai jo pauraanik aakhyaanon mein seeta ki janmasthali ke roop mein ullikhit hai.^[1]tretaayugeen aakhyaanon mein darj yeh hindu teerth-sthal Bihar ke pramukh paryatan sthalon mein se ek hai.^[2]seeta ke janm ke kaaran is nagar ka naam pehle seetaamadi, fir seetaamahi aur kaalaantar mein seetaamadhi pada. yeh shahar lakshamana (vartamaan mein lakhanadei) nadi ke tat par avasthit hai. raamaayan kaal mein yeh mithila raajya ka ek mahatvapoorn ang tha. 1908 isvi mein yeh mujaffarapur jila ka hissa bana. svatantrata ke pashchaat 11 December 1972 ko ise svatantr jila ka darja praapt hua. tretaayugeen aakhyaanon mein darj yeh hindu teerth-sthal Bihar ke pramukh paryatan sthalon mein se ek hai. vartamaan samay mein yeh tirhut kamishnari ke antargat Bihar raajya ka ek jila mukhyaalaya aur pramukh paryatan sthal hai.

seetaamadhi pravesh dwaar (railway station)

seetaamadhi pauraanik aakhyaanon mein tretaayugeen shahar ke roop mein varnit hai. treta yug mein raaja janak ki putri tatha Bhagwan Ram ki patni devi seeta ka janm punaura mein hua tha. pauraanik maanyata ke anusaar mithila ek baar durbhiksh ki sthiti utpann ho gaaya thi. purohiton aur panditon ne mithila ke raaja janak ko apne kshetr ki seema mein hal chalaane ki salaah di. kehte hain ki seetaamadhi ke poonaura naamak sthaan par jab raaja janak ne khet mein hal jota tha, to us samay dharati se seeta ka janm hua tha. seeta ji ke janm ke kaaran is nagar ka naam pehle seetaamadi, fir seetaamahi aur kaalaantar mein seetaamadhi pada.^[3]aisi janashruti hai ki seetaaji ke prakaatya sthal par unke vivaah pashchaat raaja janak ne Bhagwan Ram aur jaanki ki pratima lagavaayi thi. lagbhag 500 varsh poorv ayodhya ke ek sant beerabal das ne ishvareeya prerana paakar un pratimaaon ko khoja au‍aar unka niyamit poojan aarambh hua. yeh sthaan aaj jaanki kund ke naam se jaana jaata hai. praacheen kal me seetaamadhi tirhut ka ang raha hai. is kshetr mein muslim shaasan aarambh hone tak mithila ke shaasakon ke karnaat vansh ne yahaaain shaasan kiya. baad mein bhi sthaaneeya kshatrapon ne yahaaain apni prabhuta kaayam rakhi lekin angrejon ke aane par yeh pehle Bengal fir Bihar praant ka ang ban gaya. 1908 isvi mein tirhut mujaffarapur jila ka hissa raha. svatantrata pashchaat 11 December 1972 ko seetaamadhi ko svatantr jila ka darja mila, jiska mukhyaalaya seetaamadhi ko banaaya gaya.

janakapur mein svayanbar ke dauraan Bhagwan Ram ke dvaara Shiv dhanush todne se sambandhit ravi varma ki peinting

vruhad vishnu puraan ke varnanaanusaar samraat janak ki hal-karshan-yagya-bhoomi tatha urbija seeta ke avateern hone ka sthaan hai yeh, jo unke raajanagar se pashchim 3 yojan arthaat 24 mil ki doori par sthit thi. lakshamana (vartamaan mein lakhanadei) nadi ke tat par us yagya ka anushthaan evam sanpaadan bataaya jaata hai. hal-karshan-yagya ke parinaamasvaroop bhoomi-suta seeta dhaara dhaam par avateern huyi, saath hi aakaash meghaachhann hokar moosaladhaar varsha aarambh ho gayi, jisse praja ka dushkaal to mita, par navajaat shishu seeta ki usase raksha ki samasya maarg mein nrupati janak ke saamane upasthit ho gayi. use vahaaain varsha aur vaat se bachaane ke vichaar se ek madhi (madi, kuti, jhopadi) prastut karavaane ki aavashyakta aa padi. raajaajnyaa se sheeghrata se us sthaan par ek madi taiyaar ki gayi aur uske andar seeta saayatn rakhi gayi. kaha jaata hai ki jahaan par seeta ki varsha se raksha hetu madi banaai gayi us sthaan ka naam pehle seetaamadi, kaalaantar mein seetaamahi aur fir seetaamadhi pada. yaheen paas mein punaura gram hai jahaan raamaayan kaal mein pundarik rishi nivaas karte the. kuchh log ise bhi seeta ke avataran bhoomi maanate hain. parantu ye sabhi sthaaneeya anushrutiyaaain hai.

geetaapres dvaara prakaashit shreeraamacharitmaanas

seetaamadhi tatha punaura jahaan hai vahaaain raamaayan kaal mein ghanaghor jungle tha. jaanki sthaan ke mahanth ke pratham poorvaj virkt mahaatma aur siddh purush the. unhone "vruhad vishnu puraan" ke varnanaanusaar janakapur Nepal se maapakar vartamaan jaanki sthaan waali jagah ko hi raaja janak ki hal-karshan-bhoomi bataai. peechhe unhone usi paavan sthaan par ek bruksh ke neeche lakshamana nadi ke tat par tapashcharya ke hetu apna aasan lagaaya. pashchaat kaal mein bhakton ne vahaaain ek math ka nirmaan kiya, jo guru parampara ke anusaar us kal ke kramaagat shishyon ke adheen aadyaparyant chala aa raha hai. seetaamadhi mein urveeja jaanki ke naam par prativrsh do baar ek Ram navami tatha doosari vaar vivaah panchami ke avsar par vishaal pashu mela lagta hai, jisse vahaaain ke jaanki sthaan ki khyaati aur bhi adhik ho gayi hai.^[4]

shreeraamacharitmaanas ke baalakaand mein aisa ullekh hai ki "raajakumaaron ke bade hone par aashram ki raakshason se raksha hetu rishi vishvaamitr raaja dasharath se Ram aur Lakshman ko maang kar apne saath le gaye. Ram ne taadka aur subaahu jaise raakshason ko maar daala aur maareech ko bina fal vaale baan se maar kar samudra ke paar bhej diya. udhar Lakshman ne raakshason ki saari sena ka sanhaar kar daala. dhanushayajnya hetu raaja janak ke nimantran milne par vishvaamitr Ram aur Lakshman ke saath unki nagari mithila (janakapur) aa gaye. raaste mein Ram ne Gautam muni ki stri ahilya ka uddhaar kiya, yeh sthaan seetaamadhi se 40 ki. mi. ahilya sthaan ke naam par sthit hai. mithila mein raaja janak ki putri seeta jinhein ki jaanki ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai ka svayanvar ka bhi aayojan tha jahaaain ki janakapratijnyaa ke anusaar shivdhanush ko tod kar Ram ne seeta se vivaah kiya| Ram aur seeta ke vivaah ke saath hi saath guru vashishth ne bharat ka maandavi se, Lakshman ka urmila se aur shatrughn ka shrutakeerti se karva diya." Ram seeta ke vivaah ke upalakshya mein agahan vivaah panchami ko seetaamadhi mein prativrsh sonapur ke baad Asia ka sabse bada pashu mela lagta hai. isi prakaar jaamaata Ram ke sammaan mein bhi yahaaain chaitr Ram navami ko bada pashu mela lagta hai.

dhaan ki kheti karta kisaan

seetaamadhi shahar 26.6 ° uttar aur 85.48° poorv mein sthit hai. iski ausat oonchaai 56 meter (183 feet) hai. yeh shahar lakhanadei nadi ke tat par sthit hai. yeh Bihar raajya ka ek jila mukhyaalaya hai aur tirhut kamishnari ke antargat hai. varsh 2001 ki janaganana ke anusaar yahaaain ki janasankhya 2,669,887 hai. kshetrafal 1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi) hai. yeh shahar Bihar Nepal ki seema par avasthit hai. Bihar ki rajdhani Patna se iski doori 105 kilo meter hai. iske aaspaas ki bhoomi praay: sarvatr upajaaoo evam krushiyogya hai. dhaan, geinhooain, dalahan, makka, tilhan, tambaakoo,sabji tatha kela, aam aur leechi jaise kuchh falon ki kheti ki jaati hai. yahaaain ausat taapamaan grushm ritu mein 35-45 degree celcius tatha jaade mein 5-15 degree celcius rahata hai. jaade ka mausam November se madhya February tak rahata hai. April mein grushm ritu ka aarambh hota hai jo July ke madhya tak rahata hai. July-August mein varsha ritu ka aagaman hota hai jiska avsaan October mein hone ke saath hi ritu chakr poora ho jaata hai. ausatan 1205 mileemeetar varsha ka ka vaarshik vitran lagbhag 52 dinon tak rahata hai jiska adhikaansh bhaag monsoon se honevaala varshan hai. yeh Bihar ka samvedansheel baadhgrast ilaaka hai. is shahar ke aaspaas himaalaya se utarane waali kai nadiyaaain tatha jaladhaaraaeain pravaahit hoti hai aur antat: ganga mein visrjit hoti hain. varsha ke dinon mein in nadiyon mein baadh ek badi samasya ke roop mein utpann ho jaati hai. yahaaain mukhya roop se hindi aur sthaaneeya bhaasha ke roop mein bajjika boli jaati hai. bajjika Bhojpuri aur maithali ka milaajula roop hai. yeh Bihar ka ek sansadeeya kshetr bhi hai, jiske antargat bathanaaha, parihaar, surasand, baajapatti, runi saidapur aur seetaamadhi bidhaan sabha kshetr aate hain.^[5]yeh seetaamadhi jile ka mukhyaalaya hai. ganga ke uttari maidaan mein base seetamadhi jila ki samudratal se ausat ooainchaai lagbhag 85 meter hai. 2294 varg kilometer kshetrafal wala is jile ki seema Nepal se lagti hai. antararaashtreeya seema ki kul lanbaai 90 kilometer hai. dakshin, pashchim tatha purab mein iski seema kramash: mujaffarapur, poorvi Champaran evam shivhar tatha darabhanga evam madhubani se milti hai. upajaaoo samatal bhoomi hone ke baavajood yahaaain ki nadiyon mein aanevaali saalaana baadh ke kaaran yeh Bhaarat ke pichhde jile mein ek hai.

jalavaayu

seetaamadhi mein ausat saalaana varsha 1100 mi•mee• se 1300 mi•mee• tak hoti hai. yadyapi adhikaansh vrushti monsoon ke dinon mein hota hai lekin jaadai ke dinon mein bhi kuchh varsha ho jaati hai jo yahaaain ki rabi fasalon ke liye upayukt hai. vaarshik taapaantar 32⁰ se• se 41⁰ se• ke beech rahata hai. himaalaya se niktata ke chalte varsha ke dinon mein aa‍aadrata adhik hoti hai jiske falasvaroop bhaari oomas rahata hai.

mruda evam jalasrot

• nadiyaaain: baagamati nadi, lakhanadei nadi evam adhavaara nadi samooh.

krushi

dhaan, gehooain, makka, dalahan, tilhan, ganna, tambaakoo aadi.

Bihar ke jile

seetaamadhi jile mein 3 anumandal,17 prakhand evam 17 raajasv circle hai. seetaamadhi nagar parishad ke alaave jile mein 4 nagar panchaayat hain. jile ke 273 panchaayaton ke antargat 835 gaaainv aate hain. jile ka mukhyaalaya evam prashaasanik vibhaajan is prakaar hai:-

• mukhyaalaya: seetaamadhi
• anumandal: seetaamadhi sadar, pupari evam belasand
• prakhand: bathanaaha, parihaar, naanapur, baajapatti, bairaganiya, belasand, reega, surasand, pupari, sonabarasa, dumara, runni saidapur, mejaraganj, puraniya, suppi, parasauni, bokhara, chauraut

bhaasha-boli

bajjika yahaaain ki boli hai lekinmaithili hindi aur urdoo raajakaaj ki bhaasha aur shiksha ka maadhyam hai. yahaaain ki sthaaneeya sanskruti, raamaayanakaaleen parampara tatha dhaarmikta Nepal ke taraai pradesh tatha mithila ke samaan hai.

janasankhya evam jeevan star

varsh 2011ki janaganana ke anusaar is jile ki janasankhya:^[6] 3,419,622 hai jo raajya ki kul janasankhya ka 3.29% hai. janankhya ka ghanatv 899 hai jo raashtreeya ausat se kaafi aage hai. raajya ki janasankhya mein baarahavein sthaan par aanevaale is jile ki dashakeeya vruddhi dar 27.47 hai. saaksharata ki dar maatra53.53% hai.
^[7]

• seetaamadhi shahar ki janasankhya ka avlokan karein to yeh sthiti ubharakar aati hai.^[7]

• seetaamadhi jile ka samagr avlokan kiya jaaye to nimnalikhit sthiti ubhar kar aati hai.^[7]

2011 ki janaganana ke anusaar is jile mein purush aur mahila aabaadi kramash: 1803252 aur 1620322 tatha kul aabaadi 3423574 hai, jabki varsh 2001 ki janaganana mein, purushon ki sankhya 1417611 aur mahilaaon ki sankhya 1,265,109 thi, jabki kul aabaadi 2682720 thi. ek anumaan ke mutaabik seetaamadhi jile ki aabaadi Maharashtra ki kul aabaadi ka 3.29 pratishat maana gaya hai. jabki 2001 ki janaganana mein, seetaamadhi jile ka yeh aankada Maharashtra ki aabaadi ka 3.23 pratishat par tha.^[7]

• shahari kshetr:- 1,53,313
• dehaati kshetr:- 25,29,407
• kul janasankhya:- 34,23,574
• stri-puroosh anupaat:- 899 prati 1000

seetaamadhi jile mein ek Loksabha nirvaachan kshetr aur uske antargat aath vidhaan sabha nirvaachan kshetr kramash: seetaamadhi, runni saidapur, baajapatti, reega, bathanaaha, belasand, parihaar evam surasand hain. jan pratinidhiyon ka vivran isaprakaar hai:

• saansad (seetaamadhi Loksabha nirvaachan kshetr) - shri Ram Kumar sharma RLSP
• vidhaayak (seetaamadhi)- shri suneel Kumar Singh RJD
• vidhaayak (runni saidapur)- shreemati mangeeta devi RJD
• vidhaayak (baajapatti)- shreemati ranjoo geeta JDU
• vidhaayak (reega) - shri amit Kumar tunna CONG I
• vidhaayak (bathanaaha) - shri dinkar Ram BJP
• vidhaayak (belasand) - shri mati suneeta Singh chauhaan JDU
• vidhaayak (parihaar) - shri mati gaayatri devi BJP
• vidhaayak (surasand) -Sayyed abu dojaana CONG I

jaanki sthaan sthit bhavya mandir

• jaanki sthaan mandir: seetaamadhi railway station se dedh kilometer ki doori par bane jaanki mandir mein sthaapit Bhagwan shreeraam, devi seeta aur Lakshman ki moortiyaaain hai. yeh seetaamadhi nagar ke pashchimi chhor par avasthit hai. jaanki mandir ke naam se prasiddh yeh pooja sthal hindu dharm mein vishvaas rakhane vaalon ke liye ati pavitra hai. jaanki sthaan ke mahanth ke pratham poorvaj virkt mahaatma aur siddh purush the. unhone "vruhad vishnu puraan" ke varnanaanusaar janakapur Nepal se maapakar vartamaan jaanki sthaan waali jagah ko hi raaja janak ki hal-karshan-bhoomi bataai. peechhe unhone usi paavan sthaan par ek bruksh ke neeche lakshamana nadi ke tat par tapashcharya ke hetu apna aasan lagaaya. pashchaat kaal mein bhakton ne vahaaain ek math ka nirmaan kiya, jo guru parampara ke anusaar us kal ke kramaagat shishyon ke adheen aadyaparyant chala aa raha hai. yeh seetaamadhi ka mukhya paryatan sthal hai.

• urbeeja kund:seetaamadhi nagar ke pashchimi chhor par urbeeja kund hai. seetaamadhi railway station se dedh kilometer ki doori par sthit yeh sthal hindu dharm mein vishvaas rakhane vaalon ke liye ati pavitra hai. aisa kaha jaata hai ki ukt kund ke jeernoddhaar ke samay, aaj se lagbhag 200 varsh poorv uske andar urbeeja seeta ki ek pratima praapt huyi thi, jiski sthaapana jaanki sthaan ke mandir me ki gayi. kuchh logon ka kehna hai ki vartamaan jaanki sthaan ke mandir mein sthaapit jaanki ji ki moorti vahi hai, jo kund ki khudaai ke samay uske andar se nikli thi.^[8]

• punaura aur jaanki kund :yeh sthaan pauraanik kaal mein pundarik rishi ke aashram ke roop mein vikhyaat tha. kuchh logon ka yeh bhi mat hai ki seetaamadhi se 5 kilometer pashchim sthit punaura mein heen devi seeta ka janm hua tha. mithila naresh janak ne Indra Dave ko khush karne ke liye apne haathon se yahaaain hal chalaaya tha. isi dauraan ek mrudaapaatr mein devi seeta baalika rup mein unhein mili. mandir ke alaave yahaaain pavitra kund hai.

• haleshvar sthaan:seetaamadhi se 3 kilometer uttar pashchim mein is sthaan par raaja janak ne putreshti yagya ke pashchaat Bhagwan Shiv ka mandir banavaaya tha jo haleshvar sthaan ke naam se prasiddh hai.

• panth paakad:seetaamadhi se 8 kilometer uttar-pashchim mein bahut puraana paakad ka ek ped hai jise raamaayan kaal ka maana jaata hai. aisi maanyata hai ki devi seeta ko janakapur se ayodhya le jaane ke samay unhein paalaki se utaar kar is vruksh ke neeche vishraam karaaya gaya tha.

• bagahi math:seetaamadhi se 7 kilometer uttar pashchim mein sthit bagahi math mein 108 kamre bane hain. pooja tatha yagya ke liye is sthaan ki bahut prasiddhi hai.

• devakuli (dhekuli):aisi maanyata hai ki paandavon ki patni draupadi ka yahaaain janm hua tha. seetaamadhi se 19 kilometer pashchim sthit dhekuli mein atyant praacheen shivmandir hai jahaaain mahaashivraatri ke avsar par mela lagta hai.

• goraul shareef:seetaamadhi se 26 kilometer door goraulashareef Bihar ke musalmaanon ke liye bihaarashareef tatha fulavaareeshareef ke baad sabse adhik pavitra hai.

• janakapur:seetaamadhi se lagbhag 35 kilometer poorab N H 104 se Bhaarat-Nepal seema par bhitthaamod jaakar Nepal ke janakapur jaaya ja sakta hai. seema khuli hai tatha yaataayaat ki achhi suvidha hai isliye raaja janak ki nagari tak yaatra karne mein koi pareshaani naheen hai. yeh vahu bhoomi hai jahaan raaja janak ke dvaara aayojit svayanbar mein Shiv ke dhanush ko todkar Bhagwan Ram ne maata seeta ke saath vivaah rachaaya tha.

anya pramukh sthal

• bodhaayan sar: sanskrut vaiyaakaran paanini ke guroo maharshi bodhaayan ne is sthaan par kai kaavyon ki rachana ki thi. lagbhag 40 varsh poorv devaraha Baba ne yahaaain bodhaayan mandir ki aadhaarashila rakhi thi.

• shukeshvar sthaan: yahaaain ke Shiv jo shukeshvaranaath kahalaate hain, hindu sant sukhadev muni ke pooja archana ka sthaan hai.

• sabhaagaachhi sasaula: seetaamadhi se 20 kilometer pashchim mein is sthaan par prativrsh maithil braahman ka sammelan hota hai aur vivaah tay kiye jaate hain.

• vaishno devi mandir: shahar ke madhya mein sthit bhavya vaishno devi mandir hain jahaan badi sankhya mein shraddhaalu darshan-poojan karne jaate hain. yeh bhi yahaan ke pramukh paryatan sthalon mein se ek hai. iske alaava shahar ka sabse puraana sanaatan dharm pustakaalaya hai jahaan durlabh pustakon ka sangrah hai.^[9]

• 

  seetaamadhi sthit urveeja kund me
  seeta janm se sambandhit pratikaatmak moortiyaaain

• 

  poonaura sthit
  jaanki mandir

• 

  punaura sthit
  jaanki kund

• 

  bagahi math

• 

  janakapur sthit
  Ram-jaanki mandir

• 

  ishaananaath mandir
  belasand

raamadhaari Singh `dinkar'

raveendr prabhaat

yadi saahityik drushti se aaainka jaaye to yeh spasht vidit hoga ki seetaamadhi jila ne anek vilkshan pratibha putron ko avatarit kiya hai. yeh vahi paavan bhoomi hai jahaan se raashtrakavi raamadhaari Singh `dinkar' ka dvandvageet gunja tha tatha Bihar ke pant naam se charchit aachaarya jaya kishor Narayan Singh ne apni surgeon dharmita ko dhaar di. hindi aur sanskrut ke prakaand vidvaan saanvaliya bihaari laal varma ne "vishv dharm darshan" dekar dharm-sanskruti ke shodhaarthiyon ke liye prakaash ka dwaar khol diya tha. gaaainv-ganvai bhaasha me janta ke star ki kavitaayein likhkar naajir akavaraavaadi ko chunauti dene vaale aashu kavi Baba narasinh das ka naam yahaaain aaj bhi sammaan ke saath liya jaata hai. iske alaava raamavruksh beneepuri ke jeevan ka vahumoolya samay yaheen vyateet hua tha. saahitya marmajnya lakshami Narayan shreevaastav, Dr raamaasheesh thaakur, Dr visheshvar naath Basu, Ram nandan Singh, pandit beni maadhav mishr, muni laal saahoo, seeta Ram Singh, rangalaal parashuraamapuriya, hanumaan goendaka, Ram avataar svarङaakar, pandit upendranaath mishr manjul, pandit jagadeesh sharan hitendr, rishikesh, Rakesh renu, Rakesh Kumar jha, basant aarya, Ram chandr bidrohi, maadhavendr varma, uma shankar lohiya, geetesh, islaam paravej, badarul hasan badr, Dr mobinool hak dilkash aadi seetaamadhi ki saahityik gatividhiyon mein samay-samay par jeevantata laane mein sakriya rahe hain.

iske alaava vaidyanaath prasaad gupt "charchareek", madan saahitya bhooshan, Ram chandr aashopuri, munni laal aarya shaastri, param hansh jaanki ballabh das, Yogendra reegaavaal, sant rastogi, Narendra Kumar, seeta Ram deen, aachaarya saarang shaastri, Dr madan mohan varma poorneindoo, Dr Virendra vasu, Dr Krishna jeevan trivedi, Dr Mahendra madhukar, Dr padamaasha jha aur Dr shanbhoonaath Singh navageet sammaan paane vaale Bihar ke pehle navageetakaar Ram chandr chandrabhooshan aadi seetaamadhi ke deeptimaan ratn siddh huye hain. shamasher janm shati kaavya sammaan se alankrut antarjaal ki vahucharchit kavayitri rashmi prabha ka janm bhi seetaamadhi me hi hua hai.^[10]

apne seetaamadhi pravaas mein kuchh saahityakaaron ne yahaaain ki saahityik gatividhiyon mein praan foonkane ka kaarya kiya tha, jinmein sarv shri Pande aashutosh, tilk dhaari saah, ishvar chandr sinha, shri Ram dube, adaalat Singh akela, Dr harekrushn prasaad gupt agrahari,hrudayeshvar aadi. yahaaain ki do vahucharchit saahityik pratibhaaon kramash: aasha prabhaat aur raveendr prabhaat ne antarraashtreeya star par is shahar ka naam roshan kiya hai.^[11]

raveendr prabhaat^[12] antarjaal par sakriya lekhakon me agrani aur charchit hain. inka janm seetaamadhi ke roonni saidapur thaana antargat mahindavaara ke ek madhyamavargeeya braahman parivaar mein hua. inka mool naam raveendr Kumar chaube hai. raveendr prabhaat^[13] hindi ke lokapriya kavi, kathaakaar aur mukhya blog vishleshak hain. ye pichhle lagbhag do dashak se hindi mein nirantar lekhan kar rahe hain. inke ab tak 3 upanyaas, ek kaavya sangrah, do gajal sangrah, do sanpaadit pustak aur ek blogging ka itihaas prakaashit hai.^[14]hindi ke unnayan hetu kai deshon ki yaatra kar chuke aur antarraashtreeya star par apni pehchaan bana chuke raveendr prabhaat ko "blog shri" aur "blog bhooshan" alankaran ke saath-saath samvaad sammaan-2009, srujanashri sammaan-2011, hindi saahityashri sammaan-2011, Baba naagaarjun janmashati katha sammaan-2012, prabales chitthaakaarita shikhar sammaan-2012 aadi se sammaanit kiya ja chuka hai.^[15]dharati pakad nirdaleeya bhaarateeya raajaneeti par aadhaarit inka sarvaadhik charchit upanyaas hai, jo hindi me hai. ullekhaneeya hai ki is upanyaas ka ek saath vishv ki paaainch bhaashaaon kramash: aaingreji, roosi, jarman, fraanseesi aur udiya bhaashaaon me prastaavit hai.

shahar ke kot baajaar nivaasi aasha prabhaat ne hindi va urdoo rachanaaon ka ek anokha baagavaan sajaaya hai. inki pehli kruti 'dareeche' naamak kaavya sangrah ke roop mein varsh 1990 mein prakaashit huyi. uske baad 'dhundh mein uga ped' naamak upanyaas prakaashit hua. yeh upanyaas hindi va urdoo donon bhaashaaon mein prakaashit ho kar kaamayaabi ki raah aasaan kar di. 'mai aur vah' naamak aasha prabhaat ka upanyaas ab telagoo bhaasha mein anuvaadit hone ja raha hai.^[16]

cheeni udyog, chaaval, tel mil

seeta ki janmasthali aur mithila sanskruti ke prabhaav ke kaaran seetaamadhi aur iske aaspaas jyaadaatar bhojan mein shaakaahaari hi pasand kiya jaata hai, lekin maans-machhali bhi sveekaarya hai. bhojan mein mukhya roop se daal, bhaat, roti, sabji, achaar, paapad pasand kiya jaata hai. yahaaain bihaari bhojan ,sattoo ke prachalan ke roop mein yahaaain litti-chokha ka bhi bahut mahatva hai.

seetaamadhi ki maati mein tirhut aur mithila kshetr ki sanskruti ki gandh hai. is bhoobhaag ko devi seeta ki janmasthali tatha videh raaj ka ang hone ka gaurav praapt hai. lagbhag 2500 varsh poorv mahaajanapad ka vikaas honepar yeh vaishaali ke gauravapoorn bajjisangh ka hissa raha. log bajjika mein baat karte hain lekin madhubani se sate kshetron mein maithili ka bhi put hota hai. muslim parivaaron mein urdoo mein praarambhik shiksha di jaati hai kintu sarkaari naukariyon mein pradhaanata na milne ke kaaran adhikaansh log hindi ya angreji ko hi shiksha ka maadhyam banaate hain.

shaadi-vivaah

hindu pradhaan samaaj hone ke kaaran yahaaain jaati paranparaaeain prachalan mein hai. adhikaansh shaadiyaaain maata-pita dvaara apni jaati mein hi tae kiye jaate hain. muslim samaaj mein bhi shaadi tay karne ke samay jaati bhed ka khyaal rakha jaata hai.

lok kalaaeain

shaadi-vivaah ya anya mahatvapoorn aayojanon par vaidehi seeta ke Bhagwan shreeraam se vivaah ke samay gaae gaye geet ab bhi yahaaain bade hi rasapoorn andaaj mein gaae jaate hain. kai geeton mein yahaaain aanevaali baadh ki bibheeshika ko bhi gaakar halka kiya jaat hai. jatajatani tatha jhijhiya seetaamadhi jile ka mahatvapoorn lokanrutya hai. jat-jatin nrutya Rajasthan ke jhoomar ke samaan hai. jhijhiya mein auratein apne sir par ghada rakhakar naachati hain aur aksar navaraatr ke dinon mein khela jaata hai. kalaatmak dijaain waali lakh ki choodiyon ke liye seetaamadhi shahar ki achhi khyaati hai.

lokageet ki dhoon par lokanrutya ka pratakaatmak chitr

sohar, janeoo ke geet, sanmari lagn, geet, nachaari, samadaauni, jhoomar tirhuti, baragamani, faag, chaitaavar, malaar, madhu shraavani, chhath ke geet, syaamaachakeva, jat jatin or baarahamaasa yahaaain ke mukhya lokageet hain.

'nachaari' geet praaya: shivcharitr se bhara rahata hai. jaise - 'umaakar bar baauri chhavi ghata, gala maal bagh chhaal basan tan boodh bayal latapata'. vidyaapati rachit nachaariyaaain khoob gaai jaati hain. 'samadaauni' pramukh bida geet hai. jab ladki sasuraal jaane lagti hai to yeh gaaya jaata hai jo atyadhik karun hota hai. seeta ke desh mein is geet se yahi karuna utpann hoti hai jo kabhi janak ke ghar se umadi thi, yatha, 'bad re jatan ham siya ji ke posalon se ho raghubansi ne jaaya aahe sakhiya'. is geet ki bahut si dhunein hoti hain. 'jhoomar' geet mukhya roop se shrungaarik hota hai aur dhunon ke anusaar kai prakaar se gaaya jaata hai. maithili kshetr ke jhoomaron ki khaas visheshata hai ki unamein adhikaansh sandeshasoochak hote hain. hindola ke jhoomar bahut saras hote hain, jaise 'chhotaka devar raama bada re rangilva, resam ke doriyva devara baanhathi hindorava'. kuchh mein stri purush ke prashnottar hote hain. 'tirhuti' geet striyon dvaara faagun mein gaaya jaata hai. pehle yeh geet chhah padon ka hota tha, fir aath ka hua aur ab to kaafi lamba hone laga hai. use saahitya mein tatha lokajeevan mein maanyata bhi mil gayi hai. ismein praaya: virh bhaavanaaeain hoti hain : 'monhi teji piya mora gelaah vides'. saahab Ram, nandalaal, bhaanunaath, ramaapati, dhanavati, Krishna, buddhilaal, chandranaath, harshanaath evam babuj ne naamak praacheen lokakaviyon ke tiruhuti khoob gaae jaate hain.

batagamani (path par gaman karanevaali) mukhya roop se raah ka geet hai. mele thele mein jaati graamyaaeain, nadi kinaare se lautati hui panihaarinein praaya: batagamani gaaya karti hain. is geet ka ek naam sajani bhi hai. ismein sanyog aur viyog donon bhaavanaaeain hoti hain. geet ki pankti hai - 'jakhan gagan dhan barasal sajani gay suni haharat jiv mor'. paavas ritu mein striyaaain bina baaje ke aur purush baaje ke saath malaar gaate hain. jaise - kaari kaari badara umadi gagan maajhe lahari bahe puravaiya. madhushraavani geet isi naam ke tyohaar ke samay gaaya jaata hai jo shraavan shukl truteeya ko padta hai.

chhath ke geet poornat: dhaarmik geet hain aur saubhaagya tatha patiprem ke daayak hai. striyaaain gaati hain - 'nadiya ke teere teere boale mein raai. chhathi maai ke mruga chariya chari jaai.' syaam chakeva ek khel geet hai jo kaartik shukl saptami se kaartik poornima tak khel mein gaaya jaata hai. syaama bahan aur chakeva bhaai ke atirikt is khel ke changula, satabhaiya, khandaritr, jhaaainjhi banateetar kutta aur vrundaavan naamak chhah aur paatr hain. khel bhaai bahan ke vishuddh prem ka poshak hai. bahanein gaati hain - 'kinkar hariar hariar dibhva gay sajani. jat jatin ek abhinay geet hai. jat (purush paatr) ek taraf aur jatin (stri paatr) doosari or saj-dhajakar khadi hoti hain. donon or pradhaan paatron ke peechhe panktibddh striyaaain khadi ho jaati hain. iske baad jat jatin ka savaal javaab geeton ke maadhyam se aarambh ho jaata hai. ye geet sharad nisha mein gaae jaate hain.

• praathamik vidyaalaya- 1479
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• anya pramukh vidyaalaya- sooryavanshi chaudhari antarraashtreeya prabandhan sansthaan seetaamadhi, Jawahar navodaya vidyaalaya khairabi seetaamadhi, kendreeya vidyaalaya javaaharanagar sutihra seetaamadhi, anusoochit jaati aavaaseeya vidyaalaya aadi

Kerala ki poorv raajyapaal Ram dulaari sinha va anya

• thaakur yugal kishor Singh - poorv saansad evam svatantrata senaani
• Ram dulaari sinha - poorv keindreeya mantri aur raajyapaal evam svatantrata senaani
• Ram charitra Yadav -poorv vidhaayak

• sadak: seetaamadhi se gujarane waali raashtreeya raajamaarg 77 Hajipur se sonabarasa tak tatha raashtreeya raajamaarg 104 Nepal ki seema jayanagar tak jaati hai. raajakeeya raajamaarg 52 pupari hote seetaamadhi ko madhubani se jodti hai. iske alaave jile ke sabhi bhaagon mein pakki sadkein jaati hai. Patna se yahaaain sadak maarg n h 77 se pahuncha ja sakta hai. Patna se yahaaain ki doori 105 kilo meter tatha mujaffarapur se 53 kilometer hai.

• rel maarg: seetaamadhi jankshan poorv madhya railway kshetr mein padta hai. yeh jankshan samasteepur tatha Gorakhpur rel khand par abasthit hai. saath mein seetaamadhi se mujffarapur tak rel line hai hai tatha Delhi ko jaanevaali lichhavi express seetaamadhi se chalti hai. tatha yahaaain se kalakaata,Mumbai.Secundarabad,Nagpur,jabalapur,dhanabaad,Raipur aur new jalapaaigudi ke liye bhi train hai tatha Ajmer aur vaishnodevi katara ke liye bhi train hai jo abatak chaaloo naheen ho saki hai |

• havaai maarg: yahaaain ka niktatam havaai adda 130 kilometer door raajya ki rajdhani Patna mein hai.

• doorabhaash sevaaeain: soochana kshetr mein kraanti hone ka faayda seetaamadhi ko bhi mila hai. bi S N L sahit anya mobaail kanpaniyaaain jile ke har kshetr mein apni pahuainch rakhati hai. besik phone (laindalaain) tatha Internet ki seva sirf bi S N L pradaan karti hai.

• daak vyavastha: sabhi prakhand mein daakaghar ki seva upalabdh hai. seetaamadhi shahar tatha bade baajaaron mein niji kooriyr kanpaniyaaain kaaryarat hai jo jyaadaatar sthaaneeya vyaapaariyon ke kaam aati hai.

• Bihar ke mahatvapoorn sthalon ki soochi
• Bihar ki etihaasik jagah
• Bihar
• seetaamadhi lok sabha nirvaachan kshetr

• seetaamadhi jila ka aadhikaarik portal
• seetaamadhi ke vikaas se sambandhit samaachaar
• jagat janani seeta ki paavan dharatee:seetaamadhi