sanyukt raajya America

"America" yahaan punarnirdesh karta hai. America ke anya doosare upayog ke liye America (bahuviklpi) dekhein.

sanyukt raajya America
United States of America


dhvaj	kul chinh

raashtravaakya: In The God We Trust (angreji)
"ishvar jis par hame vishvaas hai"

raashtragaan: the star-spaingld banner

rajdhani

Washington dee॰ see॰
45°a24′aN 75°a40′aW / 45.4°aN 75.667°aW

sabse bada nagar

New York nagar

raajabhaasha(eain)

sangheeya star par koi naheen

maanyata praapt raashtreeya bhaashaayein

angreji, speni^[1]

nivaasi

American

sarkaar

sangheeya sansadeeya lokatantr

raashtrapati

Barack Obama

uparaashtrapati

jo Biden

svatantrata kingadam of gred Britain se

ghoshana

4 July, 1776

maanyata

3 September, 1783

vartamaan samvidhaan

21 June, 1788

kshetrafal

kul

91,61,923 varg kilometer (teesara-chautha)
35,37,438 varg meal

jal (%)

6.76

janasankhya

2009 janaganana

30,64,93,000 (teesara)

2000 janaganana

28,14,21,906

sakal ghareloo utpaad (PPP)

2008 praakkalan

kul

14,264 arab dollar (1)

prati vyakti

46,859 $ (17vaan)

maanav vikaas soochakaank (2008)

0.950
bahut uchch · 15vaan

mudra

ameriki dollar ($) (USD)

samay mandal

(yoo॰aatee॰aasee॰−5 se −10)

greeshmakaaleen (di॰ba॰asa॰)

(yoo॰aatee॰aasee॰−4 se −10)

doorabhaash koot

Internet teeeladi

.us

sanyukt raajya America (angreji: United States of America; speni: Estados Unidos de Améarica) uttar ameriki mahaadveep mein sthit ek desh hai. iski rajdhani Washington hai. sanyukt raajya America uttar ameriki mahaadveep par sthit ek sangheeya ganatantr hai. san॰ raa॰ a॰ 50 raajyon aur ek sangheeya jile se bana hai. iske atirikt iske anya bhi bahut se adhinsth kshetr hain jo oshiniya aur anya sthaanon par bhi faile hain. yeh ek raashtraptiya ganatantr hai. 30.5 karod ki janasankhya ke saath yeh cheen aur Bhaarat ke baad vishv ka sabse adhik janasankhya wala desh hai yadyapi teesare sthaan par hone ke pashchaat bhi iski janasankhya pratham do ki tulana mein bahut kam hai.

uttar America mein iske 49 raajya sthit hain, jinme se 48 sansakt (ek doosare se jude hue) hai aur ek raajya alaaska sudoor uttar mein jise America ki mukhya bhoomi se Canada alagakarata hai (yeh Canada ke british Columbia raajya se laga hua hai). ek raajya havaai, prashaant mahaasaagar ke madhya meinsthit hai. sangheeya rajdhani Washington desh ke poorvi bhaag mein, Columbia jile mein sthit hai, merilaind aur varjiniya ke madhya mein sthit hai.

anukram

naam

sanyukt raajya America, yeh naam Thomas pen dvaara sujhaaya gaya tha aur 4 July, 1776 ke svatantrata ke ghoshanaapatr mein aadhikaarik roop se prayukt kiya gaya. laghu roop se iske liye bahudha sanyukt raajya ka bhi upayog kiya jaata hai. hindi bhaasha mein 'sanyukt raajya' ya 'sanyukt raajya America' ke sthaan par keval 'America' ya'amareeka' (ab praaya: aprachalit) kehne ka hi prachalan hai, jo is desh ke laghu naam ke roop me upayog mein laaya jaata hai.

itihaas

mukhya lekh : sanyukt raajya America ka itihaas

svatantrata aur vistaar

sanyukt raajya America ki sthaapana ki aadhikaarik tithi 4 July, 1776 hai, jab dviteeya mahaadvipeeya Congress ne 13 alagaavavaadi upaniveshik raajyon ke pratinidhi svaroop svatantrata ke ghoshanaapatr par hastaakshar kiye. par sarkaar ke moolabhoot dhaaainche mein san 1788 mein bahut parivartan kiye gaye jab lekh sangh (aartikls of kaunfedareshan) ke sthaan par ameriki samvidhaan ko laaya gaya.

sarkaari rajdhani ke filaadelfiya sthaanaantarit hone se poorv, New York nagar ek varsh tak sanghiiya rajdhani tha. 1791 mein, raajyon ne adhikaar vidheyak ko paarit kiya, samvidhaan mein ve das sanshodhan karne ke liye jo vyaktigat svatantrata aur kaanooni suraksha ki seema ke sangheeya pratibandhon ko nishiddh kar de. uttari raajyon ne 1780 se 1804 ke beech das pratha ko pratibandhit kar diya, lekin dakshini raajyon mein yeh pratha jaari rahi. san 1800 mein naya basa Washington dee॰ see॰ sangheeya sarkaar aur raashtra ki nai rajdhani bana.

nae navele desh ne apni seemaaon ka pashvim ki or vistaar karne ke liye sthaaneeya Indian logon par yuddhachakr aarambh kiya jo unneesaveen sadi ke ant tak chala aur sthaaneeya amerikeeyon ko apni bhoomiyon se haath dhona pada. 1812 mein Britain ke saath hue yuddh ke kaaran, jo barabari ka raha, ameriki raashtravaad ko prabalata mili. 1846 mein Britain ke saath hui [[oregaun sandhi]] ke kaaran America ko vartamaan ameriki uttarapashchim par niyantran mila. 1848 mein Mexico mein ameriki hastakshep ke kaaran California aur vartamaan ameriki dakshinpashchim ka America mein vilay ho gaya. 1848-1849 ke California svarn daud (California gold rash) ke kaaran yeh vistaar pashchim ki or jaari raha. lagbhag aadhi sadi ke dauraan hi 4 karod bhainso ko unki chamadi aur maaains aur relamaarg ke vistaar ke liye maar daala gaya. ye pashu, jo sthaaneeya Indian logon ke liye aarthik sansaadhan aur sanskruti ka mahatvapoorn bhaag the, inka maara jaana in Indian logon ke liye bahut aaghaatakaari siddh hua.