sanskrut vyaakaran
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yeh lekh ek aadhaar hai. aap ise badhaakar vikipeediya ki sahaayata kar sakte hain. |
sanskrut mein vyaakaran ki parampara bahut praacheen hai. sanskrut bhaasha ko shuddh roop mein jaanane ke liye vyaakaran shaastr ka adhayayan kiya jaata hai. apni is visheshata ke kaaran hi yeh ved ka sarvapramukh ang maana jaata hai ('vedaang' dekhein). vyaakaran ke moolat: paaainch prayojan hain . raksha, ooh, aagam, laghu aur asandeh.
anukram
vachan
sanskrut mein teen vachan hote hain- ekavachan, dvivchan tatha bahuvachan.
sankhya mein ek hone par ekavachan ka, do hone par dvivchan ka tatha do se adhik hone par bahuvachan ka prayog kiya jaata hai.
ling
- puling
- streeling
- napunsakaling
purush
- pratham purush (First person) - s:, sa, kumaar:, raam:, govind:
- madhyam purush (Second person) - tvam, yuvaam, yuyam
- uttam purush (Third person) - ahan, aavaam, vayam
samaas
samaas yaani sankshepeekaran. yatha -"raaja ke sameep"="uparaajam", yahaaain keval "raaja ke sameep" ki jagah "uparaajam" kehne se kaam chal jaaega. samaas 6 prakaar ke hote hain.
1) tatpurush
2) dvandv
3) karmadhaaray:
4) bahuvreehi
5) avyayeebhaav
6) dvigu
samaas kriya padon mein naheen hota. samaas ke pehle pad ko poorv pad kehte hain baaki sabhi ko uttar pad kehte hain. samaas ke todne ko vigrah kehte hain, jaise -- "raamashyaamau" yeh samaas hai aur raam: ch shyaam: ch (Ram aur shyaam) iska vigrah hai.
kaarak
- kaarak naam - vaakya ke andar upasthit pehchaan-chinh
karta - ne
karm - ko (to)
karan - se (by), dvaara
samapradaan - me liye (for)
apaadaan - se (from) alagaav
sambandh - ka ke ki (of) ra, re, ri, na, ne, ni
adhikran - me, pe, par (in/on)
sambodhan - he, are,
inhein bhi dekhein
baahari kadiyaaain
- sanskrut vyaakaran praveshika (aarthar A maikadaanal) (Google pustak)
- sanskrut vyaakaran (angreji mein)
- A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar by Kashinath Vasudev Abhyankar and J. M. Shukla, 1986 edition.
- aasaan udaaharanon dvaara sanskrut seekhein
- naveen anuvaad chandrika (chakradhar nautiyaal 'hans')