sanskrut bhaasha
| sanskrut | ||
|---|---|---|
| sanskrutam | ||
| uchchaaran | [səaãaaskɹaa̩aat̪aaəaam] | |
| boli jaati hai | Bhaarat, Nepal | |
| kul bolne vaale | 14,135 (Bhaarat ki 2001 ki janaganana ke anusaar.)[1] | |
| bhaasha parivaar |
|
|
| lekhan pranaali | devanaagari (vastut:), anya braahmee–lipi aur kabhi kabhi roman | |
| aadhikaarik star | ||
| aadhikaarik bhaasha ghoshit | bhaarateeya samvidhaan mein anusoochit 22 bhaashaaon me se ek. | |
| niyaamak | koi aadhikaarik niyman naheen | |
| bhaasha koot | ||
| ISO 639-1 | sa | |
| ISO 639-2 | san | |
| ISO 639-3 | san | |
| soochana: is panne par yooneekod mein a॰adha॰ava॰ (I pi A) chinh ho sakte hain. | ||
sanskrut (sanskrutam) Bhaarat ki ek shaastreeya bhaasha hai. ise devavaani athva surabhaarati bhi kaha jaata hai. yeh vishv ki sabse puraani ullikhit bhaashaaon mein se ek hai. sanskrut hind-Europeeya bhaasha-parivaar ki hind-Irani shaakha ki hind-aarya upashaakha mein shaamil hai. ye aadim-hind-Europeeya bhaasha se bahut adhik mel khaati hai. aadhunik bhaarateeya bhaashaaeain jaise maithili, hindi, urdoo, Kashmiri, udiya, baangla, maraathi, sindhi, punjabi, (nepaali), aadi isi se utpann hui hain. in sabhi bhaashaaon mein Europeeya banjaaron ki romaani bhaasha bhi shaamil hai. sanskrut mein hindu dharm se sambandhit lagbhag sabhi dharmagranth likhe gaye hain. bauddh dharm (visheshakar mahaayaan) tatha jain dharm ke bhi kai mahattvapoorn granth sanskrut mein likhe gaye hain. aaj bhi hindu dharm ke adhiktar yagya aur pooja sanskrut mein hi hoti hain.
sanskrut ko sabhi uchch bhaashaaon ki janani maana jaata hai. iska kaaran hain iski sarvaadhik shuddhata aur iseeliye yeh computer software ke liye ek upayukt bhaasha hai (forbs patrika July 1987 ki ek report mein).
anukram
itihaas
mukhya lekh : sanskrut bhaasha ka itihaas
sanskrut ka itihaas bahut puraana hai. vartamaan samay mein praapt sabse praacheen sanskrut granth riagved hai jo kam se kam dhaai hajaar isaapoorv ki rachana hai.
vyaakaran
sanskrut bhaasha ka vyaakaran atyant parimaarjit evam vaigyaanik hai. bahut praacheen kaal se hi anek vyaakaranaachaaryon ne sanskrut vyaakaran par bahut kuchh likha hai. kintu paanini ka sanskrut vyaakaran par kiya gaya kaarya sabse prasiddh hai. unka ashtaadhyaayi kisi bhi bhaasha ke vyaakaran ka sabse praacheen granth hai.
sanskrut mein sanjnyaa, sarvanaam, visheshan aur kriya ke kai tarah se shabd-roop banaaye jaate hain, jo vyaakaranik arth pradaan karte hain. adhikaansh shabd-roop moolashabd ke ant mein pratyaya lagaakar banaaye jaate hain. is tarah ye kaha ja sakta hai ki sanskrut ek bahirmukhi-ant-shlishtayogaatmak bhaasha hai. sanskrut ke vyaakaran ko vaageesh shaastri ne vaigyaanik svaroop pradaan kiya hai.
dhvani-tantr aur lipi
sanskrut Bhaarat ki kai lipiyon mein likhi jaati rahi hai, lekin aadhunik yug mein devanaagari lipi ke saath iska vishesh sambandh hai. devanaagari lipi vaastav mein sanskrut ke liye hi bani hai, isaliye ismein harek chinh ke liye ek aur keval ek hi dhvani hai. devanaagari mein 13 svar aur 34 vyanjan hain. devanaagari se roman lipi mein lipyantaran ke liye do paddhatiyaaain adhik prachalit hain : IAST aur ITRANS. shoonya, ek ya adhik vyanjanon aur ek svar ke mel se ek akshar banta hai.
sanskrut, kshetreeya lipiyon mein likhi jaati rahi hai.
svar
ye svar sanskrut ke liye diye gaye hain. hindi mein inke uchchaaran thode bhinn hote hain.
| varnaakshar | “apa” ke saath maatra | IPA uchchaaran | "p" ke saath uchchaaran | IAST samatulya | angreji samatulya | hindi mein varnan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | p | / ə / | / pə / | a | laghu ya deergh Schwa: jaise a, above ya ago mein | madhya prasrut svar |
| aa | pa | / α: / | / pα: / | ā | deergh Open back unrounded vowel: jaise a, father mein | deergh vivrut pashv prasrut svar |
| i | pi | / i / | / pi / | i | laghu close front unrounded vowel: jaise i, bit mein | hrasv sanvrut agr prasrut svar |
| E | pi | / i: / | / pi: / | ī | deergh close front unrounded vowel: jaise i, machine mein | deergh sanvrut agr prasrut svar |
| u | pu | / u / | / pu / | u | laghu close back rounded vowel: jaise u, put mein | hrasv sanvrut pashv vartul svar |
| oo | poo | / u: / | / pu: / | ū | deergh close back rounded vowel: jaise oo, school mein | deergh sanvrut pashv vartul svar |
| A | pe | / e: / | / pe: / | e | deergh close-mid front unrounded vowel: jaise a in game (sanyukt svar naheen) mein | deergh ardhasanvrut agr prasrut svar |
| ai | pai | / ai / | / pai / | ai | deergh diphthong: jaise ei, height mein | deergh dvimaatrik svar |
| O | po | / ο: / | / pο: / | o | deergh close-mid back rounded vowel: jaise o, tone (sanyukt svar naheen) mein | deergh ardhasanvrut pashv vartul svar |
| au | pau | / au / | / pau / | au | deergh diphthong: jaise ou, house mein | deergh dvimaatrik svar |
sanskrut mein ai do svaron ka yugm hota hai aur "a-i" ya "aa-i" ki tarah bola jaata hai. isi tarah au "a-u" ya "aa-u" ki tarah bola jaata hai.
iske alaava hindi aur sanskrut mein ye varnaakshar bhi svar maane jaate hain :
- ri -- aadhunik hindi mein "ri" ki tarah, sanskrut mein ameriki angreji shabdaansh (American English syllabic) / r / ki tarah
- ri -- keval sanskrut mein (deergh ri)
- ऌ -- keval sanskrut mein (syllabic retroflex l)
- an -- aadhe n, m, ङ, nya, n ke liye ya svar ka naasikeekaran karne ke liye
- aain -- svar ka naasikeekaran karne ke liye (sanskrut mein naheen upayukt hota)
- a: -- aghosh "h" (ni:shvaas) ke liye
vyanjan
jab koi svar prayog naheen ho, to vahaaain par 'a' maana jaata hai. svar ke na hone ko halant athva viraam se darshaaya jaata hai. jaise ki k kh g gh.
| sparsh | |||||
|
alpapraan aghosh |
mahaapraan aghosh |
alpapraan ghosh |
mahaapraan ghosh |
naasikya | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kanthya | k / kə / k; angreji: skip |
kh / khə / kh; angreji: cat |
g / gə / g; angreji: game |
gh / gɦə / gh; mahaapraan /g/ |
ङ / ŋaaə / n; angreji: ring |
| taalavya | ch / cə / or / tʃaaə / ch; angreji: chat |
chh / chə / or /tʃhə/ chh; mahaapraan /c/ |
j / ɟaaə / or / dʒaaə / j; angreji: jam |
jh / ɟɦə / or / dʒɦə / jh; mahaapraan /ɟ/ |
nya / ɲaaə / n; angreji: finch |
| moordhanya | t / ʈaaə / t; ameriki angreji:: hurting |
th / ʈhə / th; mahaapraan /ʈ/ |
d / ɖaaə / d; ameriki angreji:: murder |
dh / ɖɦə / dh; mahaapraan /ɖ/ |
n / ɳaaə / n; ameriki angreji:: hunter |
| dantya | t / t̪aaə / t; spainish: tomate |
th / t̪hə / th; mahaapraan /t̪/ |
the / d̪aaə / d; spainish: donde |
dh / d̪ɦə / dh; mahaapraan /d̪/ |
na / nə / n; angreji: name |
| oshthya | p / pə / p; angreji: spin |
f / phə / ph; angreji: pit |
b / bə / b; angreji: bone |
bh / bɦə / bh; mahaapraan /b/ |
m / mə / m; angreji: mine |
| sparsharahit | ||||
| taalavya | moordhanya |
dantya/ vartsya |
kanthoshthya/ kaakalya |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| antasth | ya / jə / y; angreji: you |
r / rə / r; skautish angreji: trip |
l / lə / l; angreji: love |
va / ʋaaə / v; angreji: vase |
|
ooshm/ sangharshi |
sh / ʃaaə / sh; angreji: ship |
sh / ʂaaə / sh; moordhanya /ʃ/ |
s / sə / s; angreji: same |
h / ɦaaə / or / hə / h; angreji: behind |
not karein :
- inmein se l (moordhanya paarvik antasth) ek atirikt vayanjan hai jiska prayog hindi mein naheen hota hai. maraathi aur vaidik sanskrut mein iska prayog kiya jaata hai.
- sanskrut mein sh ka uchchaaran aise hota tha : jeebh ki nonk ko moordha (muainh ki chhat) ki or uthaakar sh jaisi aavaaj karna. shukl yajurved ki maadhyandini shaakha mein kuchh vaakyon mein sh ka uchchaaran kh ki tarah karna maanya tha. aadhunik hindi mein sh ka uchchaaran poori tarah sh ki tarah hota hai.
- hindi mein n ka uchchaaran jyaadaatar dain ki tarah hota hai, yaani ki jeebh muainh ki chhat ko ek joradaar thokar maarati hai. hindi mein kshanik aur kshadink mein koi antar naheen hai, parantu sanskrut mein n ka uchchaaran na ki tarah bina thokar maare hota tha, antar keval itna ki jeebh n ke samay muainh ki chhat ko komalata se chhooti hai.
sanskrut bhaasha ki visheshataaeain
 |
is lekh ki tatasthata is samay vivaadit hai. krupaya vaarta panne ki charcha ko dekhein. jab tak yeh vivaad sulajhata naheen hai krupaya is sandesh ko na hataaeain. |
- (1) sanskrut, vishv ki sabse puraani pustak (ved) ki bhaasha hai. isaliye ise vishv ki pratham bhaasha maanane mein kaheen kisi sanshaya ki sambhaavana naheen hai[krupaya uddharan jodein].
- (2) iski suspasht vyaakaran aur varnamaala ki vaijnyaaanikta ke kaaran sarvashreshthata bhi swayam siddh hai.
- (3) sarvaadhik mahatvapoorn saahitya ki dhani hone se iski mahatta bhi nirvivaad hai.
- (4) ise devabhaasha maana jaata hai.
- (5) sanskrut keval svaviksit bhaasha naheen balki sanskaarit bhaasha bhi hai at: iska naam sanskrut hai. keval sanskrut hi ekamaatr bhaasha hai jiska naamakaran uske bolne vaalon ke naam par naheen kiya gaya hai. sanskrut ko sanskaarit karne vaale bhi koi saadhaaran bhaashaavid naheen balki maharshi paanini, maharshi kaatyaayan aur yog shaastr ke praneta maharshi patanjali hain. in teenon maharshiyon ne badi hi kushalata se yog ki kriyaaon ko bhaasha mein samaavisht kiya hai. yahi is bhaasha ka rahasya hai.
- (6) shabd-roop - vishv ki sabhi bhaashaaon mein ek shabd ka ek ya kuchh hi roop hote hain, jabki sanskrut mein pratyek shabd ke 27 roop hote hain.
- (7) dvivchan - sabhi bhaashaaon mein ek vachan aur bahu vachan hote hain jabki sanskrut mein dvivchan atirikt hota hai.
- (8) sandhi - sanskrut bhaasha ki sabse mahatvapoorn visheshata hai sandhi. sanskrut mein jab do akshar nikat aate hain to vahaaain sandhi hone se svaroop aur uchchaaran badal jaata hai.
- (9) ise computer aur krutrim buddhi ke liye sabse upayukt bhaasha maana jaata hai.
- (10) shodh se aisa paaya gaya hai ki sanskrut padhne se smaran shakti badhti hai.
- (11) sanskrut vaakyon mein shabdon ko kisi bhi kram mein rakha ja sakta hai. isse arth ka anarth hone ki bahut kam ya koi bhi sambhaavana naheen hoti. aisa isaliye hota hai kyonki sabhi shabd vibhkti aur vachan ke anusaar hote hain aur kram badalne par bhi sahi arth surakshit rahata hai. jaise - ahan gruhan gachhaami ya gachhaami gruhan aham dono hi theek hain.
- (12) sanskrut vishv ki sarvaadhik 'poorn' (perfect) evam tarkasammat bhaasha hai[krupaya uddharan jodein].
- (13)sanskrut hi ek maatr saadhan hain jo kramash: anguliyon evam jeebh ko lacheela banaate hain. iske adhyayan karne vaale chhaatron ko ganit, vigyaan evam anya bhaashaaeain grahan karne mein sahaayata milti hai.
- (14) sanskrut bhaasha mein saahitya ki rachana kam se kam chhah hajaar varshon se nirntar hoti aa rahi hai. iske kai lakh granthon ke pathan-paathan aur chintan mein bhaaratavarsh ke hajaaron pusht tak ke karodon sarvottam mastishk din-raat lage rahe hain aur aaj bhi lage hue hain. pata naheen ki sansaar ke kisi desh mein itne kaal tak, itni doori tak vyaapt, itne uttam mastishk mein vichran karne waali koi bhaasha hai ya naheen. shaayad naheen hai.
- (15) sanskrut keval ek maatr bhaasha naheen hai apitu sanskrut ek vichaar hai sanskrut ek sanskruti hai ek sanskaar hai sanskrut mein vishv ka kalyaan hai shaanti hai sahayog hai vasudaiv kutumbakam ki bhaavana hai |
(16) 6th aaur 7th generation super computers sanskaarut bhaasha par aaadhaarit hogein. *naasa
Bhaarat aur vishv ke liye sanskrut ka mahattv
- sanskrut kai bhaarateeya bhaashaaon ki janani hai. inki adhikaansh shabdaavali ya to sanskrut se li gayi hai ya sanskrut se prabhaavit hai. poore Bhaarat mein sanskrut ke adhyayan-adhyaapan se bhaarateeya bhaashaaon mein adhikaadhik ekaroopata aayegi jisse bhaarateeya ekta balavati hogi. yadi ichha-shakti ho to sanskrut ko hibroo ki bhaaainti pun: prachalit bhaasha bhi banaaya ja sakta hai.
- hindu, bauddh, jain aadi dharmon ke praacheen dhaarmik granth sanskrut mein hain.
- hinduon ke sabhi pooja-paath aur dhaarmik sanskaar ki bhaasha sanskrut hi hai.
- hinduon, bauddhon aur jainon ke naam bhi sanskrut par aadhaarit hote hain.
- bhaarateeya bhaashaaon ki takaneeki shabdaavali bhi sanskrut se hi vyutpann ki jaati hai. bhaarateeya samvidhaan ki dhaara 343, dhaara 348 (2) tatha 351 ka saaraansh yeh hai ki devanaagari lipi mein likhi aur moolat: sanskrut se apni paaribhaashik shabdaavali ko lene waali hindi raajabhaasha hai.
- sanskrut, Bhaarat ko ekta ke sootr mein baaaindhati hai.
- sanskrut ka praacheen saahitya atyant praacheen, vishaal aur vividhtaapoorn hai. ismein adhyaatm, darshan, gyaan-vigyaan aur saahitya ka khajaana hai. iske adhyayan se gyaan-vigyaan ke kshetr mein pragati ko badhaava milega.
- sanskrut ko computer ke liye (krutrim buddhi ke liye) sabse upayukt bhaasha maana jaata hai.
sanskrut ka anya bhaashaaon par prabhaav
sanskrut bhaasha ke shabd moolat roop se sabhi aadhunik bhaarateeya bhaashaaon mein hain. sabhi bhaarateeya bhaashaaon mein ekta ki raksha sanskrut ke maadhyam se hi ho sakti hai. malayalam, kannad aur telugu aadi dakshinaatya bhaashaaen sanskrut se bahut prabhaavit hain.
| sanskrut shabd | hindi | malayalam | kannad | telugu | greek | laitin | angreji | jarman |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| maatru | maata | maater | mothar | muter | ||||
| pitru | pita | paater | faathar | faater | ||||
| duhitru | daahtar | |||||||
| bhraatru | bhaai | bradar | bruder | |||||
| pattanam | pattanam | |||||||
| vaidooryam | vaidooryam | vaidooryam | ||||||
| saptan | saat | septam | sevhen | jeeben | ||||
| ashtau | aath | hokto | okto | aiyaat | aakht | |||
| navan | nau | henea | novem | naayan | noen | |||
| dvaaram | dwaar | dor | tor | |||||
| naaliker: | naariyl | naalikeram | kokosnuss |
shiksha evam prachaar-prasaar
Bhaarat ke samvidhaan mein sanskrut aathaveen anusoochi mein sammilit anya bhaashaaon ke saath viraajamaan hai. tribhaasha sootr ke antargat sanskrut bhi aati hai. hindi evam anya bhaarateeya bhaashaaon ki ki vaigyaanik tatha takaneeki shabdaavali sanskrut se nirmit hai.
Bhaarat tatha anya deshon ke kuchh sanskrut vishvavidyaalayon ki soochi neeche di gayi hai- (dekhein, Bhaarat sthit sanskrut vishvavidyaalayon ki soochi)
sandarbh
- ↑ "Comparative speaker's strength of scheduled languages -1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001". Census of India, 2001. Office of the Registrar and Census Commissioner, India. http://censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement5.htm. abhigman tithi: 31 December 2009.
yeh bhi dekhiye
- vaidik sanskrut
- sanskrut saahitya
- Bhaarat ki bhaashaaeain
- sanskrut bhaasha ka itihaas
- sanskrut mein 'sh' ka uchchaaran
sanskrut ke vikipidiya prakalp
- sanskrut vikipeediya
- sanskrut (sanskrut vikosh:)
- sanskrut vikisrotam (Sanskrit Wikisource)
- sanskrut viki pustakaani (Sanskrit Wiki Books)
baahari kadiyaaain
- raashtreeya sanskrut sansthaan
- bhaarateeya vishvavidyaalayon mein sanskrut par aadhaarit shodh prabandhon ki nirdeshika (raashtreeya sanskrut sansthaan)
- sanskrut Google samooh
sanskrut sansaadhan
- hindi-sanskrut vaartaalaap pustika (kendreeya hindi sansthaan)
- Links to Sanskrit resources
- Sankrit Web
- Sanskrit Fonts: South Asian Language and Resource Center - Sanskrit
- Discover Sanskrit
- Sanskrit Documents
- Sanskrit Texts and Stotras
- Omkarananda Ashram's Sanskrit Page
sanskrut saamagri
- Sanskrit Documents
- saarasvatasarvasvam (shabdakosh, sanskrut granthon aadi ka vishaal sangrah)
- sanskruvishvam
- Sanskrit World
- sanskrut ke anekaanek granth, devanaagari mein
- Virtual e-Text Archive of Indic Texts (Indology page)
- SARIT
- vaidik saahitya : maharshi vaidik vishvavidyaalaya - pi di ef praaroop, devanaagari
- gaudeeya granth-mandir par sahasron sanskrut granth, balaraam inakoding mein
- GRETIL par sahasron sanskrut granth, anek sroton se, anek inakoding mein
- sanganeekrutam bauddh sanskrut tripitkam (Digital Sanskrit Buddhistt Canon)
- TITUS Indica - Indic Texts
- Internet Sacred Text Archive - yahaaain bahut se hindu granth angreji mein arth ke saath upalabdh hain. kaheen-kaheen mool sanskrut paath bhi upalabdh hai.
- kle sanskrut pustakaalaya sanskrut saahitya ke prakaashak hain; yahaaain par bhi bahut saari saamagri daaunalod ke liye upalabdh hai.
- muktabodh digital pustakaalaya
- Bhaarat vidya
- muktabodh indolojikl research instityoot (tantr evam aagam saahitya par vishesh saamagri)
- Asian Classic Input Project
- Sanskit Library
- Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (a searchable collection of lemmatized Sanskrit texts)
shabdakosh
- aandhrabhaarati ka sanskrut kosh gapeshanam : aanalaain sanskrut kosh shodhan ; kai koshon mein ekasaath khoj ; devanaagari, bangala aadi kai bhaarateeya lipiyon mein aautaput; kai praaroopon mein input ki suvidha
- sanskrut-hindi kosh (raaj sanskaran) (Google pustak ; rachanaakaar - vaaman shivraam aapte)
- Monier Williams Dictionary (2006 revision) - ismein sanskrut shabdon ke angreji arth diye gaye hain. shabd input Harvard-Kyoto, SLP1 ya ITRANS mein dene ki suvidha hai.
- aapte angreji --> sanskrut shabdakosh - ismein parinaam ichhaanusaar devanaagari, iTrans, roman yoonikod aadi mein praapt kiye ja sakte hain.
- sankshipt sanskrut-aanglabhaasha shabdakosh (Concise Sanskrit-English Dictionary) - sanskrut shabd devanaagari mein likhe hue hain. arth angreji mein. lagbhag 10 hajaar shabd. daaunalod karke aafalaain upayog ke liye uttam !
- The Student's English-Sanskrit Dictionary (Google pustak ; lekhak - Vaman Shivaram Apte)
- Monier-Williams Dictionary, searchable
- Monier-Williams Dictionary, printable
- Online Hypertext Dictionary
- The Sanskrit Heritage Dictionary
- Sanskrit-->French dictionary (download) (The Sanskrit Heritage Dictionary)
- Sanskrit Dictionary
- Glossary of Sanskrit Terms
- A Brief Sanskrit Glossary with the meanings of common Sanskrit spiritual terms. Recently updated.
daaunalod yogya shabdakosh
- SanDic - Sanskrit-English Dictionary based on V. S. Apte's 'The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary', Arthur Anthony Macdonell's 'A practical Sanskrit dictionary' and Monier Williams 'Sanskrit-English Dictionary'.
- mudagalakosh - software, which searches an offline version of the monier-williams dictionary, and integrates with several online tools
- stardict-mw-Sanskrit-English-2.4.2.tar.bz2 MW Sanskrit-English Dictionary in StarDict format. (can be used with GoldenDict also)
- Monier-Williams: DICT & HTML
sanskrut vishyak lekh
- sanskrut vishyak lekh soochi - sanskrut ki mahatta evam anya pahaluon par vividh lekhon ke link
- sanskrut - vigyaan aur computer ki samarth bhaasha
- sashakt bhaasha sanskruta
- The Wonder that is Sanskrit
- Sanskrit: The Mother of All Languages, atyant jnyaaanavardhak lekh, teen bhaagon mein.
- sanskrut ke baare mein mahaapurushon ke vichaar (angreji mein)
- Sanskrit as Indian Networking language (INL)
- History of Sanskrit
- sanskrut banegi naasa ki bhaasha, padhne se ganit aur vigyaan ki shiksha mein aasaani
sanskrut saaftaveyar evam upakaran
- Diacritic Conversion - diCrunch - Balaram / CSX / (X)HK / ITRANS / Shakti Mac / Unicode / Velthuis / X-Sanskrit / Bengali Unicode / Devanagari Unicode / Oriya Unicode aadi inakoding ka paraspar parivrtak
- roman ko yoonikod sanskrut mein lipyantarit karne ka upakaran
- barah - computer par sanskrut likhne evam faant parivartan ka aujaar
- Computational Linguistics R&D at Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, J.N.U. - yahaaain anek bhaashaai upakaran upalabdh hain.
- PaSSim — Paninian Sanskrit Simulator
- Sanskrit Verse Metre Recognizer
- ganakaashtaadhyaayi - sanskrut vyaakaran ka saaftaveyar (paanini ke sootron par aadhaarit)
- Sanskrit Utilities - Online Transliterator Sanskrit Dictionary, Sandhi, Pratyahara-Decoder and Metric Analyzer
- sanskrutatools - sanskrut toolabaar
- medha 3 - sanskrut ki-board (medha 3) [medhA 3 - a Sanskrit keyboard for Windows]
- sansaadhani (sanskrut tekst ke vishleshan ke aujaar)
sanskrut jaalasthal
- susanskrutam
- sanskrutam
- sanskrutam - sanskrut ke baare mein Google charcha samooh
- sansaakrutan bhaaratasaaya jeevanam
- lalitaalaalit: