safed giddh
| safed giddh[1] | ||||||||||||||
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 vayask bhaarateeya safed giddh
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| sanrakshan sthiti | ||||||||||||||
| vaigyaanik vargeekaran | ||||||||||||||
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| dvipd naam | ||||||||||||||
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niofraun parknaupatairas (lineeyas, 1758) |
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 safed giddh ki upajaatiyon ka failaav
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safed giddh (Egyptian Vulture) (Neophron percnopterus) puraani duniya (jismein donon Amreeki mahaadveep shaamil naheen hote) ka giddh hai jo pehle pashchimi afreeka se lekar uttar Bhaarat, Pakistan aur Nepal mein kaafi taadaad mein paaya jaata tha kintu ab iski aabaadi mein bahut giraavat aayi hai aur ise antarraashtreeya prakruti sanrakshan sangh ne sankatagrast ghoshit kar diya hai.[2] Bhaarat mein jo upaprajaati pai jaati hai usaka vaigyaanik naam (Neophron percnopterus ginginianus) hai. uttar Bhaarat ke alaava Bhaarat mein anya jagah yeh pravaasi pakshi hai.
anukram
vivran
iski vibhinn upajaatiyon ke rangon mein maamooli ferabadal dikhne ko milti hai tatha jin kshetron mein yeh rahata hai uske aadhaar par bhi rangon mein antar paaya jaata hai jaise chehare ka rang jrd peele se lekar naarangi tak ho sakta hai aur pankhon ka rang saleti se lekar katthai rang ka ho sakta hai. iske dainon ka andaruni agala bhaag aur gale se lekar pooainchh tak ka andaruni bhaag safed hota hai aur udte samay niche se dekhne vaale ko yeh safed nazar aata hai. isi kaaran se iska hindi naam safed giddh pada.
aahaar
safed giddh apne anya prajaati ke pakshiyon ki tarah mukhyat: laashon ka hi sevan karta hai lekin yeh avasaravaadi bhi hota hai aur chhote pakshi, stanapaayi aur sareesrup ka shikaar kar leta hai. anya pakshiyon ke ande bhi yeh kha leta hai aur yadi ande bade hote hain to yeh chonch mein chhota patthar fainsa kar ande par maarkar tod leta hai.
aavaas
duniya ke anya ilaakon mein yeh chattaani pahaadiyon ke chhidron mein apna ghonsala banaata hai lekin Bhaarat mein isko ooainche pedon par, ooainchi imaaraton ki khidkiyon ke chhajjon par aur bijli ke khambon par ghonsala banaate dekha gaya hai. patthar se ande todne ke alaava isko ek anya aujaar ka istemaal karte huye bhi dekha gaya hai. ghonsala banaate samay yeh chhoti tahani chonch mein pakadkar jaanvaron ki khaal ke baalon ko tahani mein lapetakar apne ghonsale mein rakhata hai jisse ghonsale ka taapamaan baahar ke taapamaan se adhik rahata hai.
patan
yeh jaati aaj se kuchh saal pehle apne poore kshetr mein paryaapt aabaadi mein paayi jaati thi. 1990 ke dashak mein is jaati ka 40% prati varsh ki dar se 99% patan ho gaya. iska moolat: kaaran pashu davaai daaiklofinaik (diclofenac) hai jo ki pashuon ke jodon ke dard ko mitaane mein madad karti hai. jab yeh davaai khaaya hua pashu mar jaata hai aur usako marne se thoda pehle yeh davaai di gayi hoti hai aur usako safed giddh khaata hai to uske gurde band ho jaate hain aur vah mar jaata hai. ab nai davaai mailauksikaim meloxicam aa gayi hai aur yeh hamaare giddhon ke liye haanikaarak bhi naheen hain. jab is davaai ka utpaadan badh jaayega to saare pashu-paalak iska istemaal kareinge aur shaayad hamaare giddh bach jaayein.
sanrakshan
Bhaarat sarkaar ne ab pashuon ke liye daaiklofinaik (diclofenac) davaai ka istemaal band karva diya hai.[2][3]
inhein bhi dekhein
-
bhaarateeya giddh (Gyps indicus) -
lambi chonch ka giddh (Gyps tenuirostris) -
laal sir wala giddh (Sarcogyps calvus) -
Bengal ka giddh (Gyps bengalensis)
baahari kadiyaaain
sandarbh
- ↑ anonymous. Indian Bird Names. ENVIS centre Bombay Nat. Hist. Society. pa॰ 67. http://www.archive.org/details/IndianBirdNames. abhigman tithi: 22 August 2013.
- ↑ a aa i BirdLife International (2012). "Neophron percnopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/106003371. abhigman tithi: 20 August 2013.
- ↑ Drugs firms told to do more to prevent vulture extinctions. BirdLife International. 27 August 2008. http://www.birdlife.org/news/news/2008/08/indian_drug_announcemment.html. abhigman tithi: 22 August 2013.