saansad

saaaincha:Legislature saansad, sansad mein matadaataaon ka pratinidhi hota hai. anek deshon mein is shabd ka prayog vishesh roop se nimn sadan ke sadasyon ke liye kiya jaata hai. kyonki aksar uchch sadan ke liye ek alag upaadhi jaise ki senate evam iske sadasyon ke liye senator ka prayog kiya jaata hai saansad apni raajaneetik party ke sadasyon ke saath milkar sansadeeya dal ka gathan karte hain . rojamarra ke vyavahaar mein aksarsaansad shabd ke sthaan par media mein iske laghu roop "MP"ka prayog kiya jaata hai.

Australia

[[Australia mein, "saansad" shabd raashtramandal sansad (kaamanavelth sansad) ke nimn sadan pratinidhi sabha|Australia[[ mein, "saansad" shabd raashtramandal sansad (kaamanavelth sansad) ke nimn sadan pratinidhi sabha ]]]]ke sadasyon ko sandarbhit karta hai. sadasya apne naam ke baad "MP" shabd ka upayog kar sakte hain- pehle "MHR" shabd ka prayog kiya jaata tha, lekin ab yeh prachalit naheen hai. kaamanavelth sansad ke uchch sadan, senate, ke sadasya "senator" ke roop mein jaane jaate hain .

Victoria mein, vidhaan sabha (nimn sadan) ke sadasya apne naam ke baad "MP"" shabd ka prayog karte hain, lekinvidhaan parishad (uchch sadan) ke sadasya iske badle "MLC"shabd ka prayog karte hain.

Bangladesh

Bangladesh mein jaateeya jhograashaala ya raashtreeya sadan ke sadasyon ka chunaav pratyek paanch varsh baad kiya jaata hai evam unhein angreji mein membar of parliament ya saansad kaha jaata hai. vidhaanasabha mein mahilaaon ke liye aarakshit 45 seaton sahit kul 345 seatein hai.

Canada

Canada mein, Canada ki sansad uchch sadan[[, yaani Canada ki senate tatha nimn sadan, arthaat saamaanya logon ke kanaadiyn sadan ko milaakar bani hai, lekin saadhaaran bolachaal mein keval nimn sadan ke sadasyon ke liye hi saansad|, yaani Canada ki senate tatha nimn sadan, arthaat saamaanya logon ke kanaadiyn sadan ko milaakar bani hai, lekin saadhaaran bolachaal mein keval nimn sadan ke sadasyon ke liye hi saansad fraanseesi: déaaputé‎]]shabd ka prayog kiya jaata hai. vahaan paip senate mein 105 seatein aur lokisbha ya nimn sadan mein 308 seatein hain.^[1]

Bhaarat

Bhaarat mein, bhaarateeya sansad ke sabhi sadasyon ke liye, chaahe ve lok sabha ke sadasya hon ya raajya sabha ke, saansad shabd ka prayog kiya jaata hai,

lok sabha ke sadasyon ko sabhi bhaarateeya raajyon evam sangh shaasit pradeshon ke nirvaachan kshetron se lokapriyta ya bahumat ke aadhaar par chuna jaata hai, jabki raajya sabha ke sadasyon ka chunaav vidhaanasabha ke nirvaachit sadasyon dvaara paroksh roop se sampann hota hai. pratyek raajya ke liye har sadan mein pratinidhiyon ki nishchit sankhya aavantit hai, jismein uttar pradesh raajya ke pratinidhiyon ki sankhya sabse adhik hai. jis party ya gathabandhan ko lok sabha mein pratyaksh rup se nirvaachit sadasyon ka bahumat praapt hota hai, usi ke dvaara kendra sarkaar gathit ki jaati hai. .

Ireland

Ireland mein,saansad shabd ka prayog Ireland ki sansad ke 1801-poorv ke aayarish house of kaumans ke sadasyon ke liye kiya ja sakta hain. is shabd ka prayog 1801 se 1922 ke beech Ireland aur great Britain ki United Kingdom ki Loksabha ya nimn sadan ke nirvaachit aayarish sadasyon ke liye bhi kiya ja sakta hai.

uttari Ireland aaj bhi United Kingdom ki aadhunik sansad ke liye saansadon ka chunaav karta hai. .

(1922 mein) United Kingdom se svaadheen hue, svatantr aayarish raajya ke ripblik of Ireland ya Ireland ganaraajya ke gathan (1949) ke pashchaat Ireland ganaraajya ke nimn sadan daayal eren (ya the daayal) ke sadasyon ko teechtaai daala (teechta daala ekavachan) ya TDs kaha jaata hai. uchch sadan ko sined eren kaha jaata hai. iske sadasyon ko sinedoiri ya senator kaha jaata hai.

inhein bhi dekhein: Member of Parliament (pre-Union Ireland)

kenya

kenya ki naishanal assembly mein 210 nirvaachit sadasya tatha baarah naamit sadasya hote hain. un sabko saansad kaha jaata hai.

Malaysia

maleshiyaai sansad ka gathan United Kingdom ki sansad ke dhaanche ke aadhaar par hua hai, jismein do sadan hain- pratinidhiyon ka sadan ya deevaan rakayaat aur deevaan nigaara, ya the senate .

deevaan rakayaat ke sadasyon ka nirvaachan aam chunaav ya up-chunaav ke maadhyam se hota hai, jabki deevaane nigaara ke sadasyon ko ya to desh ke prati ki gayi vishesh seva ke liye raaja ke dvaara niyukt kiya jaata hai ya ve raajya dvaara nirvaachit kiye jaate hain. apne aakaar ke anusaar pratyek raajya seenetaron ki aanupaatik niyukti karta hai.

saansad yaang berahoraamat ("sammaananeeya") hote hain tatha unke naam se pehle Y.B sanlagn hota hai. jo Rajkumar saansad hota hai, use yaang berahoraamat muliya kaha jaata hai.

maalta

maalta ki sansad mein 69 seatein shaamil hoti hain aur ye seatein do raajaneetik dalon mein vibhaajit hain, 35 seaton par najjjonalist party ka adhikaar hai aur 34 seatein lebarista party ke paas hain.

naauroo

naauroo ki sansad mein 18 seatein shaamil hain aur yeh naauroo ganaraajya ki vidhaayi sanstha hai. sansad bhavan yaaren jile mein sthit hai. saansad maananeeya upasarg ka upayog karne ke adhikaari hain.

nyoojeelaind

nyoojeelaind mein, sanyukt sadan (ya ek kaksheeya) sansad hai, jise New Zealand raajya sabha kaha jaata hai, haalaanki takaneeki roop se sansad sadan evam samraat ko milaakar banti hain. saansad shabd ka prayog pratinidhiyon ki sabha ke sadasyon ke liye kiya jaata hai, jismein saamaanya taur par har teesare varsh honevaale aam chunaav mein nirvaachit 120 sadasya hote hain. ismein 69 nirvaachan kshetr ke sadasya hain, jinme se saat vishesh maavori seaton par matadaan karne ke liye chayanit mavorion dvaara chune hue hote hain evam shesh 51 sadasya party ki soochi ke aanupaatik pratinidhitv dvaara chune jaate hain.

1951 se pehle, nyoojeelaind ki sansad mein do sadan (ya do kaksh) yukt sansad thi aur vahaan do upaadhiyaan bhi theen, vartamaan dhaanche, pratinidhi sabha ya raajya sabha ke sadasya jinhein sankshipt roop se M H aar kaha jaata hai, tatha vidhaan parishad ke sadasya jo sankshipt roop se MLC kahalaate hain.

Pakistan

Pakistan mein,saansad shabd ka prayog sansad ke sadasyon (Pakistan ki naishanal assembly, kaumi assembly) ke liye kiya jaata hai. raashtreeya assembly Islamabad mein hai.

Singapore

Singapore mein,saansad shabd Singapore ki sansad ke nirvaachit sadasyon, gair-nirvaachan kshetr se niyukt vipaksh ke sansad sadasyon ke alaava sansad ke naamit sadasya, jo Singapore mein kisi bhi raajaneetik party se taalluk na rakhane vaale sadasyon dvaara niyukt kiye gaye hon, sabhi ke liye prayukt hota hai.

inhein bhi dekhein: Cabinet of Singapore evam Members of the Singapore Parliament

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka mein, saansad shabd Sri Lanka ki sansad ke nirvaachit sadasyon aur saansadon ki raashtreeya soochi ko sandarbhit karta hai, jo pratispardhi paartiyon (aur nirdaleeya samoohon) dvaara raashtreeya matadaan mein apne hisse ke anupaat mein manoneet kiye gaye hon. sarkaar ka gathan us party ya samooh dvaara hota hai, jinhein adhiktam saansadon ka bahumat haasil ho.

inhein bhi dekhein: Cabinet of Sri Lanka evam Parliament of Sri Lanka

United Kingdom

inhein bhi dekhein: List of United Kingdom MPs, List of Parliaments of the United Kingdom, MPs elected in the UK general election, 2010, Number of Westminster MPs, evam Salaries of Members of the UK Parliament

United Kingdom mein teen alag-alag sansadon ke sadasya hote hain:

• United Kingdom ki sansad mein, aniyamit antaraal par (nimn sadan) Loksabha mein nirvaachit sadasyon ko saansad, sankshep mein MP(s) kaha jaata hai.
• Europeeya sansad mein poore Britain ka pratinidhitv karne vaale sadasya hote hain, jo har paanch saal par nirvaachit hokar aate hain, Europeeya sansad ke sadasya (MEPs) kahalaate hain.
• skautish sansad mein poore skautlaind ka pratinidhitv karne vaale sadasya hain, jo har chaar saal par nirbaachit hokar aate hain, skautish saansad (MEPs) kahalaate hain.

1921 aur 1973 ke beech, uttari Ireland, jo uttari Ireland ki sansad dvaara shaashit tha, jo ek viksit vidhaanasabha thi, jiske sadasya saansad ke roop mein jaane jaate the. varttamaan uttari Ireland vidhaanasabha ke sadasya vidhaayak MLA) kahalaate hai.

vels ki raashtreeya sansad mein kul 60 nirvaachit sadasya hain, lekin yeh sansad naheen kahalaati balki angreji mein iske sadasyon ko assembly membars vidhaanasabha sadasya (AMs) ya vels mein ilod ya sinuliad (AC)^[2] kaha jaata hai.

aam chunaavon aur up chunaav mein Loksabha ke sadasya first-paast-the-post pranaali dvaara chunaav kshetron ka pratinidhitv karne ke liye chune jaate hain aur sansad bhang hone tak iske sadasya rah sakte hain, jo pichhle aam chunaav ke paanch saal ke bheetar ho jaana chaahiye, jaisa ki sansad ke adhiniyam 1911 mein nirdhaarit hai.

saansad banane ke liye ek ummeedavaar ka british ya aayarish ya Commonwealth ka naagrik hona, 18 varsh se adhik aayu ka hona aur saarvajanik ya sarkaari padaadhikaari na hona aavashyak hai, jaisa ki 2006 ke chunaav prashaasan sambandhi adhiniyam^[3]mein darj hai. (ismein nimnatam aayu seema mein katauti ki gayi, 2006 mein kaanoon ke prabhaav mein aane se pehle ummeedavaaron ka 21 ka hona aavashyak tha).

saansadon par takaneeki roop se apni seaton se isteefa dene par pratibndh hai (haalaanki un par fir se chunaav karaane se inkaar karne par manaahi naheen hai). chunaavon ke beech svechha se sansad chhodne vaale, saansadon ka "raaj ke adheen ek vaitanik kaaryaalaya" mein pad sveekaar karna anivaarya hai. raaj ke adheen do naamamaatr ke vaitanik kaaryaalaya- the steevaardaship of the chiltarn handreds aur mainor of northasteed - vartamaan hain, jo sadasyon ko raaj ke adheen vaitanik kaaryaalaya mein aavedan ki sveekruti dete hain taaki vah sadan se isteefa de sake. kisi mantraalaya ke adheen vaitanik kaaryaalaya ke liye sveekruti ko is prayojan ke liye raaja ke adheen vaitanik kaaryaalaya ki sveekruti naheen maana jaata.^[4]

1aprail 2009 se Loksabha ke sadasya ka buniyaadi vetan £a64766 tak badha diya gaya hai.^[5] kuchh saansad (mantriyon, adhyaksh, vipakshi neta aadi) apni vishisht jimmedaariyon ke liye ek anupoorak vetan praapt karte hain. 1 April 2008 ko chayan samiti ke adhyakshon ke liye £ 14,039 evam pradhaanamantri ke liye £a130959 pound ki vetanavruddhi ki gayi. apne mool aavaas se door rahane par sadasyon ko aavaas khareedne tatha use sajaane sahit anya kharche ke liye bhi bhugataan kiya jaata hai.^[6] Britain ke saansadon ki peinshan vyavastha bhi samaan roop se udaar hai. sadasyon ko unke dvaara chune gaye yogadaan ki dar ke aadhaar par peinshan yogya seva ke pratyek varsh ke antim peinshan yogya vetan ke 1/40 vein ya 1/50 vein bhaag ke saamaan raashi peinshan ke taur par di jaati hai. apne vetan ke 10 % ka yogadaan karne vaale sadasya ko 1/40 ki dar se sangrahit laabh diya jaata hai.^[7] ek saansad, jisne 26 saal tak seva ki hai, agar vah aaj avakaash grahan kar raha ho vah apne peinshan ke taur par mudraasfeeti se aprabhaavit £ 40,000 ka vaarshik bhugataan praapt karne ki aasha rakh sakta hai. daily mel ki ek report ke anusaar, sansad ke british sadasyon ke liye raajya ka yogadaan companiyon dvaara kiye jaane vaale ausat antim vetan yojanaaon ke chaar guna se bhi adhik hai, haalaanki, vah adhikaansh saarvajaanik sansthaaon ke peinshan se bahut adhik udaar naheen hai.^[8]

house of laards ke sadasya, unki sadasyata chaahe jaise praapt hui ho, vidhaayi parishd ke sadasya hain, jo United Kingdom (Britain) ki sansad ka hissa hai. haalaanki takaneeki taur par ve sansad ka hissa hain, fir bhi United Kingdom (Britain) mein unhein kabhi saansad ke taur par sambodhit naheen kiya jaata, balki ve peears ya aupachaarik roop se laards of parliament kahe jaate hain. ve laards temporal hone ki sthiti mein aajeevan ya laards spirichual hone ki sthiti mein apne church sambandhi adhikaaron ke kaayam rahane tak apni seat par bane rahate hain. vanshaanugat piars ab house of laards mein apni seat apne uttaraadhikaari ko svat: naheen saunp sakte. jo baanave bache hain ve apanon ke beech se hi nirvaachit hue hain. jaisa ki house of laards ke adhiniyam 1999 mein ullikhit hai aur vidanbana yeh hai ki keval ve hi laards ke nirvaachit sadasya hai.^[9]

jimbaabve

jimbaabve mein, "saansad" shabd ka prayog Zimbabwe ki vidhaanasabha ke sadasyon ke liye kiya jaata hai, sansad ke uchch sadan ke sadasyon ko saansad na kehkar senator kaha jaata hai". sansad ke oopari sadan ke sadasya ko saansad ke badle senator ke roop mein sambodhit kiya jaata hai. sparsh

saansad shabd ka prayog vestaminstar pranaali ka anusaran na karanevaale anya sansadeeya ganatantron /jinmein alag shabd prayukt hote hain, ke anuvaad ke taur par bhi kiya ja sakta hai, jaise France mein deputi, Portugal evam Brazil mein diputaado, deputaado ya Germany mein mitglaid de bundestaages (MdB) ka prayog kiya jaata hai. haalaanki, aksar behtar anuvaad bhi sambhav hai.

ostriya

ostriya mein, saansad shabd ka prayog aastriya ki sansad (aastriyaachise paarlameint) ke donon sadanon ke sadasyon ke liye kiya jaata hai. [[{nesanalaart{/0} ke sadasyon ko abjeordanet joom nesanalaart|{nesanalaart{/0} ke sadasyon ko abjeordanet joom nesanalaart ]] kehte hain. bundesarats ke sadasya, jo aastriya ke nau sangh raajyon ke praadeshik daaitas (laindatteg) dvaara chune jaate hain, vemitgliyedar des bundesarats ke roop mein jaane jaate hain.

bulgaariya

bulgaariya ki niyamit sansad mein 240 saansad evam "great parliament" ya "mahaan sansad"mein 400 saansad hain. ek nae samvidhaan ke kaaryaanvit hone par "mahaan sansad" nirvaachit ki jaati hai. aadhunik bulgaariya ke itihaas mein 1879,1881,1886, 1893,1911,1946 aur 1990 mein saat "mahaan sansadon"ka nirvaachan hua hai.

Germany

Germany mein, barlin ke raihastaag bhavan sthit sangheeya bundestaag sansad ke nirvaachit sadasyon ko saansad kaha jaata hai.jarman mein sadasya ko mitgliyed des dayootsachein bundestaag (MdB) kehte hain. Germany ke 16 sangheeya raajyon (laandar) ka pratinidhitv bhootapoorv prussiyn house of laardas mein bundesarat dvaara kiya jaata hai, jiske sadasya janta dvaara nirvaachit na hokar sambandhit laandar ki sarkaaron ke pratinidhi hote hain. Germany sangh ganaraajya ke jarman samvidhaan ke buniyaadi kaanoon ke adhiniyam 38 ke anusaar, jarman bundestaag ke sadasyon ka chunaav saamaanya, seedhe, svatantr, samaan aur gupt chunaav dvaara kiya jaayega. "ve samast janta ke pratinidhi hongein, kisi aadesh, nirdesh se bandhe na hokar keval apne vivek ke prati uttaradaayi honge."

ijraayal

ijraail mein,' knesset ke sadasya {1 ka aashay {0}knesset ke 120 sadasyon mein se ek se hai.hibroo: חaaבaaר הaaכaaנaaסaaת‎

inhein bhi dekhein: Knesset

Italy

itaalavi ganaraajya ki sansad mein depootaato (jo janta ki or se kaarya karne ke liye niyukt deputi hota hai) shabd ka prayog kiya jaata hai, at:nimn sadan ka naam camera di deputaati hai. isi tarah anya deshon mein, uchch sadan senaato aur iske sadasya sinaatori kahalaate hain. deputatiyon ko onorevole (sammaananeeya) kaha jaata hai.

Lebanon

lebaaneej naishanal lejislechar Lebanon ki sansad hai. Lebanon ke isaai aur muslim bahul ilaakon ke bahu-sadasyeeya nirvaachan kshetron mein saarvabhaumik vayask mataadhikaar ke aadhaar par chaar varsh ke kaaryakaal ke liye iska nirvaachan hota hai. iska mukhya kaarya ganaraajya ke liye raashtrapati ka nirvaachan karna hai, jo sarkaar ko anumodit kare (raashtrapati dvaara niyukt hone ke baavajood mantri mandal sahit pradhaanamantri ka sansad mein bahumat praapt karna aavashyak hai) aur kaanoon tatha kharchon ko bhi manjoori de. arabi mein deputi ka naam naayab (نaaاaaئaaب) hai. jo navaab (نaaوaaاaaب) ka bahuvachan hota hai.

mesedoniya ganaraajya

mesedoniya ganaraajya ki sansad mein 120 sansad sadasya saaaincha:Lang-mkhote hain, jinhein 'prateniki' (pratenik ka ekavachan) kaha jaata hai.

nedaralainds

the nedaralainds ki sansad staatein jeneral' hai, jiska vaastavik arth hai status-general . yeh do 'sadanon (kakshon) mein vibhaajit arthaat dvisdaneeya hai. dach mein senate iraste kamar ya (pehla kaksh) aur uske sadasya "sinetorein" senator ke naam se jaane jaate hai. house of ripreinjetetivs ya pratinidhiyon ke sadan ko dach mein tveed kaimer (dviteeya kaksh} kaha jaata hai, jo sarvaadhik mahatvapoorn hai. aham bahasein yahi par hoti hai. iske saath hi, doosra kaksh prastaavit kaanoon mein sanshodhan kar use sanpaadit kar sakta hai aur khud kaanoon ka prastaav bhi de sakta hai. senate ke paas aisi kshamataaen naheen hain. iska kaarya kaanoon ki takaneeki sameeksha karna hai. yeh sirf kaanoon paarit kar sakta hai ya use asveekaar kar sakta hain. donon hi kaksh nedaralainds ki adhikaarik rajdhani emstardam mein naheen balki Hague mein hain jahaaain sansad ka kaarya hota hai.

sadan ke pratinidhiyon ke kul 150 sadasyon ko har 4 saal ke baad aam chunaavon dvaara nirvaachit kiya jaata hai (basharte ki sarkaar gir naheen jaati). senate ke 75 sadasyon ko apratyaksh roop se chuna jaata hai. 12 praanteeya sansadon ke sadasya seenetaron ka chunaav karte hain. ek praanteeya saansad ke ek vote ka mahattv praant ki aabaadi ke anupaat mein tay kiya jaata hai. praanteeya sansadon aur raajya ke praanton ka chayan har chaar saal baadaaam chunaav dvaara kiya jaata hai.

naarve

Norway mein, saansad shabd ka prayog naarve ki sansad, stortinjet ke nirvaachit sadasyon ke liye kiya jaata hai. in sadasyon ko stortingasreprejeintetar kaha jaata hai. Norway ki sansad do kaksheeya hai, jismein odelstinjet aur lagtinjet shaamil hai. odelstinjet mein sansad ke adhiktam sadasya (teen-chauthaai ya kul 169 sadasyon mein se 127 sadasya) shaamil hai. lagtinjet mein baaki ek chauthaai sadasya shaamil hain aur pratyek sadasya ka chayan har saal sansad ki avadhi shuroo hone se pehle lokapriya chunaav mein kiya jaata hai (sansad ke sadasyon ko ek baar mein chaar saal ke liye chuna jaata hai). sansad ka vibhaajan kakshon mein tabhi kiya jaata hai jab use niyamit kaanoon ko paas karna ho aur raashtreeya adaalat (riksrett) mein abhiyojan paksh ke maamalon se nipatna ho. anya maamalon mein, jaise ki raashtreeya bajat paarit karna ho ya samvidhaan (doosare maamale mein do tihaai bahumat ki aavashyakta hoti hai) badalna ho tab sadan ekajut rahata hain.

Poland

Portugal

Portugal mein purtagaali saansad deputaado ke naam se jaana jaata hai, jiski niyukti lokataantrik chunaav ke baad janta ki taraf se kaam karne vaale vyakti ke roop mein hui ho. sansad asambliya da ripblika ke naam se jaani jaati hai.

sveedan

inhein bhi dekhein: Parliament of Sweden evam List of members of the Swedish Riksdag

sveedan mein sveedan ki sansadsveedish: Sveriges riksdag ke nirvaachit sadasyon saansad ko kaha jaata hai. sveedish mein, saansad ko aamtaur par riksdaagdaamot ya riksdaagsman kehte hain (aaj sarkaari sandarbhon mein, pehle shabd ka istemaal adhik hota hai. vishesh roop se apne ubhayalingi hone ke kaaran, jabki doosare shabd ka istemaal aksar aitihaasik roop mein ya khaaskar ek purush saansad ke liye kiya jaata hai).

sansad ek sadaneeya sansad hai, jisme 349 sadasya hote hain, jo har chaar saal baad aam chunaav mein chune jaate hai. saansad banane ke liye ek vyakti ka matadaan karne ka adhikaari hona (arthaat sveedish naagrik hona, 18 varsh se adhik ka aur sveedan ka nivaasi hona) aavashyak hai saath hi usaka kisi raajaneetik party dvaara naamit kiya jaana bhi jaruri hai^[10].

saansadon ke vetan ka nirnaya sansad ke adheen kaarya karanevaali ek sarkaari agency, riksdaag vetan samiti, (riksdaageins arvodesnaamnd) tay karti hai. 1 November 2007 ke baad se saansadon ka praathamik maasik vetan esaike 52,900 (arthaat 8300 ameriki dollar) hai. adhyaksh ki tanakhvaah har maheene esaike 126,000 (arthaat 20,000 ameriki dollar) hai, jo pradhaanamantri ki tanakhvaah ke baraabar hai.^[11] upaadhyakshon ko 30% ki vruddhi sahit ek sadasya ke vetan ke samaan vetan praapt hota hai. sansadeeya samitiyon ke adhyaksh evam upaadhyaksh ko kramash: 20 % aur 15% vetan vruddhi milti hai.^[12]

samaajashaastri Jenny hansan dvaara kiye gaye ek sarvekshan ke anusaar sveedish raashtreeya saansadon ka kaarya saptaah ausatan 66 ghanton ka hota hai, jismein unki anya jimmedaariyaan bhi shaamil hoti hai.^[13] hansan ki jaanch report ke mutaabik ausatan sveedish raashtreeya saansad har raat 6.5 ghante sota hai.

Thailand

Thailand ki rajdhani mein saansad shabd ka prayog Thailand ki raashtreeya sansad kenirvaachit sadasyon ke liye kiya jaata hai. 19 September 2006 ko hui sainik bagaavat ke baad sansad ke sabhi 500 sadasyon ko unki sevaavon se agale chunaav tak nilambit kar diya gaya. aam chunaav ke baad Thailand ki pratinidhi sabha ka gathan poori tarah se nae samvidhaan ke tahat kiya gaya. 2007 ke samvidhaan ke tahat, 480 saansadon mein se 400 nirvaachan kshetron se chune gaye hain aur baaki 80 saansadon ka chayan party soochiyon se hua hai.

Turkey

inhein bhi dekhein: Turkish Grand National Assembly

Turkey ganaraajya mein, sansad sadasya shabd ka prayog tarkeesh grand naishanal assembly ya teejeeenaeturkeeyaai : Turkiye Buyuk Millet Meclisi ke nirvaachit sadasyon ke liye kiya jaata hai, jismein 550 sadasya hain jo aam chunaav dvaara chaar varsh ke kaaryakaal ke liye nirvaachit kiye jaate hain.

luaa truti package.lua mein pankti 80 par: module 'Module:Portal/images/c' not found.

• deputy (vidhaayak)