rabeendranaath thaakur

raveendranaath thaakur
Kolkata mein raveendranaath thaakur, lagbhag 1915
janm	7 May, 1861 Kolkata, Bhaarat
mrutyu	7 August, 1941 Kolkata, Bhaarat

raveendranaath thaakur (bangaali: রaaবaaীaaনaa্aaদaa্aaরaaনaaাaaথ ঠaaাaaকaaুaaর robindronaath thaakur) (7 May, 1861 – 7 August, 1941) ko gurudev ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai. ve vishvavikhyaat kavi, saahityakaar, daarshanik aur bhaarateeya saahitya ke ekamaatr Nobel puraskaar vijeta hain. baangla saahitya ke maadhyam se bhaarateeya saanskrutik chetna mein nayi jaan fooainkane vaale yugadrushta the. ve Asia ke pratham Nobel puraskaar sammaanit vyakti hain. ve ekamaatr kavi hain jiski do rachanaaeain do deshon ka raashtragaan bani - Bhaarat ka raashtra-gaan jan gan man aur baaainglaadesh ka raashtreeya gaan aamaar sonaar baaaingla gurudev ki hi rachanaaeain hain.

raveendranaath thaakur ka janm devendranaath Tagore aur shaarada devi ke santaan ke roop mein 7 May 1861 ko Kolkata ke jodaasaaainko thaakurabaadi mein hua. unki school ki padhaai pratishthit seint Xavier school mein hui. unhonne bairistar banane ki chaahat mein 1878 mein England ke brijton mein pablik school mein naam darj karaaya. unhonne landan vishvavidyaalaya mein kaanoon ka adhyayan kiya lekin 1880 mein bina degree haasil kiye hi svadesh vaapas aa gaye. san 1883 mein mrunaalini devi ke saath unakaaa vivaah hua.

bachapan se hi unki kavita, chhand aur bhaasha mein adbhut pratibha ka aabhaas logon ko milne laga tha. unhonne pehli kavita aath saal ki umr mein likhi thi aur 1877 mein keval solah saal ki umr mein unki laghukatha prakaashit hui thi. bhaarateeya saanskrutik chetna mein nai jaan fooainkane vaale yugadrushta Tagore ke srujan sansaar mein geetaanjali, poorabi pravaahini, shishu bholaanaath, mahuaa, vanavaani, parishesh, punashch, veethika sheshalekha, chokherabaali, kanika, naivedya maayer khela aur kshanika aadi shaamil hain. desh aur videsh ke saare saahitya, darshan, sanskruti aadi unhonne aaharan karke apne andar samet liye the. pita ke brahm-samaaji ke hone ke kaaran ve bhi brahm-samaaji the. par apni rachanaaon va karm ke dvaara unhonne sanaatan dharm ko bhi aage badhaaya.

manushya aur ishvar ke beech jo chirsthaayi sampark hai, unki rachanaaon ke andar vah alag-alag roopon mein ubhar aata hai. saahitya ki shaayad hi aisi koi shaakha ho, jinmein unki rachana na ho - kavita, gaan, katha, upanyaas, naatak, prabandh, shilpakala - sabhi vidhaaon mein unhonne rachana ki. unki prakaashit krutiyon mein - geetaanjali, geetaali, geetimaalya, katha O kahaani, shishu, shishu bholaanaath, kanika, kshanika, kheya aadi pramukh hain. unhonne kuchh pustakon ka angreji mein anuvaad bhi kiya. angreji anuvaad ke baad unki pratibha poore vishv mein faili.

Tagore ko bachapan se hi prakruti ka saannidhya bahut bhaata tha. vah hamesha socha karte the ki prakruti ke saanidhya mein hi vidyaarthiyon ko adhyayan karna chaahiye. isi soch ko moortaroop dene ke liye vah 1901 mein siyaaladah chhodkar aashram ki sthaapana karne ke liye shaantiniketan aa gaye. prakruti ke saannidhya mein pedon, bageechon aur ek laaibreri ke saath Tagore ne shaantiniketan ki sthaapana ki.

Tagore ne kareeb 2,230 geeton ki rachana ki. Ravindra sangeet baaaingla sanskruti ka abhinn ang hai. Tagore ke sangeet ko unke saahitya se alag naheen kiya ja sakta. unki adhiktar rachanaaeain to ab unke geeton mein shaamil ho chuki hain. hindustaani shaastreeya sangeet ki thumari shaili se prabhaavit ye geet maanaveeya bhaavanaaon ke alag-alag rang prastut karte hain.

alag-alag raagon mein gurudev ke geet yeh aabhaas karaate hain maano unki rachana us raag vishesh ke liye hi ki gayi thi. prakruti ke prati gahra lagaav rakhane wala yeh prakruti premi aisa ekamaatr vyakti hai jisne do deshon ke liye raashtragaan likha.

gurudev ne jeevan ke antim dinon mein chitr banaana shuroo kiya. ismein yug ka sanshaya, moh, klaanti aur niraasha ke svar prakat hue hain. manushya aur ishvar ke beech jo chirsthaayi sampark hai unki rachanaaon mein vah alag-alag roopon mein ubharakar saamane aaya. Tagore aur mahaatma gaandhi ke beech raashtreeyata aur maanavata ko lekar hamesha vaichaarik matabhed raha. jahaan gaandhi pehle paayadaan par raashtravaad ko rakhate the, vaheen Tagore maanavata ko raashtravaad se adhik mahatva dete the. lekin donon ek doosare ka bahut adhik sammaan karte the. Tagore ne gaandheeji ko mahaatma ka visheshan diya tha. ek samay tha jab shaantiniketan aarthik kami se joojh raha tha aur gurudev desh bhar mein naatakon ka manchan karke dhan sangrah kar rahe the. us vakt gaandhi ji ne Tagore ko 60 hajaar rupaye ke anudaan ka check diya tha.

jeevan ke antim samay 7 August 1941 ke kuchh samay pehle ilaaj ke liye jab unhein shaantiniketan se Kolkata le jaaya ja raha tha to unki naatin ne kaha ki aapko maaloom hai hamaare yahaaain naya power house ban raha hai. iske javaab mein unhonne kaha ki haaain puraana aalok chala jaaega nae ka aagaman hoga.

unki kaavyarachana geetaanjali ke liye unhe san 1913 mein saahitya ka Nobel puraskaar mila.

• raveendranaath on Calcuttaweb.com chitr
• geetaanjali (angreji mein)
• geetaanjali ke samas‍aat hin‍aadi anuvaad (sankship‍aat parichay)
• rabindranaath Tagore ke anmol vichaar (Quotes in English and Hindi)
• raveen‍aadranaath thaakur ka baal-kishor saahit‍aaya
• vishvabhaarati
• raveendranaath ka shiksha darshan (deshabandhu)

raveendr sangeet

raveendr sangeet ab jaal par upalabdh hai. yahaan suniye:

• raveendr sangeet