puraatatvashaastr
puraatatvashaastr (archeology) vah vigyaan hai jo puraani cheejon ka adhyayan va vishleshan karke maanav-sanskruti ke vikaasakram ko samajhne evam usaki vyaakhya karne ka kaarya karta hai. yeh vigyaan praacheen kaal ke avasheshon aur saamagri ke utkhanan ke vishleshan ke aadhaar par ateet ke maanav-samaaj ka saanskrutik-vaigyaanik adhyayan karta hai. iske liye poorvajon dvaara chhode gaye puraane vaastushilp, aujaaron, yuktiyon, jaivik-tathyon aur bhoo-roopon aadi ka adhyayan kiya jaata hai. sanskrut ke shabd' puraatan' se bana 'puraatatv' yoonaani shabd 'arkiyolojiya'(ἀaaρaaχaaαaaιaaοaaλaaοaaγaaίaaα), se nirmit 'aarkiyoloji' shabd ka hindi tarjuma aur paryaaya hai.
puraatatv vigyaan mukhya roop se manushyon dvaara chhode gaye paryaavaran deta evam bhautik sanskruti jaise ki kalaakrutiyaan, vaastukala evam saanskrutik paridrushya aadi ki punapraapti evam vishleshan dvaara ateetakaaleen maanav gatividhi ka adhyayan hai. choonki puraatatv vigyaan vibhinn prakriyaaon ka prayog karta hai, ise vigyaan aur vijnyaaanetar vishay, donon maana ja sakta hai. America mein ise maanavashaastr ka bhaag maana jaata hai yadyapi Europe mein ise ek bhinn anushaasan ka darja praapt hai.
puraatatv vigyaan chaar lakh saal pehle poorvi Africa mein patthar ke aujaaron ke vikaas se lekar haal ke dashakon tak (puratatak jeevaashm vigyaan naheen hai) ka adhyayan karta hai. puraatatv vigyaan sabse upayogi hai praagaitihaasik samaaj ke baare mein jaanane ke liye, jab itihaasakaaron dvaara adhyayan ke liye koi bhi likhit abhilekh na ho. yeh manushyon ke kul itihaas ka 99% hai, paashaan kaal se kisi bhi samaaj mein aksharajnyaaan ke aagaman tak. puraatatv vigyaan ke kai lakshya hain maanak vikaas se lekar saanskrutik vikaas aur saanskrutik itihaas tak.
puraatattv vigyaan mein ateet ke baare mein jaanane ke liye sarvekshan, utkhanan aur antat: ekatr kiye gaye aankadon ka vishleshan shaamil hai. vyaapak daayare mein puraatatv vigyaan paar anushaasanik shodh jaise yeh maanav vigyaan, itihaas, kala itihaas, klaasiks, maanav jaati vigyaan, bhoogol, bhoovijnyaaan, bhaasha vigyaan, laakshanikta, bhautik vigyaan, soochana vigyaan, rasaayan vigyaan, saankhyiki, paleoecology, jeevaashm vigyaan, paleozoology, paleoethnobotany aur paleobotany par nirbhar karta hai.
inhein bhi dekhein
baahari kadiyaaain
- bhaarateeya puraataatvik sanrakshan
- Archaeology_online
- bhaarateeya itihaas ke kuchh vishay (Archaeology & Ancient India) (Google pustak ; lekhak - raghunaath rai)
- puraatatv ka romance (Google pustak ; lekhak - bhagavatasharan upaadhyaaya)
- bhaarateeya puraatatv aur praagaitihaasik sanskrutiyaaain (Google pustak ; lekhak - Dr shivsvaroop sahaaya)
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yeh lekh ek aadhaar hai. aap ise badhaakar vikipeediya ki sahaayata kar sakte hain. |