pratilipyadhikaar

pratilipyadhikaar ya kaupeeraait bauddhik sanpada ka ek roop hai. jॊ ek mool kruti ke lekhak kॊ prakaashan, vitran aur anukoolan ka nishchit samay avadhi ke liye, vishesh adhikaar deta hai.

pratilipyadhikaar ya kaupeeraait kisi cheej ke varnan mein hain. yadi aap koi achhi kahaani likhein, ya koi gaana sangeet-baddh karein, ya penting kare to yeh kisi cheej ka varnan hoga| usamein aapka pratilipyadhikaar hoga| yadi use prakaashit karein to koi aur use aapki anumati ke bina prayog nahi kar sakta hai| bhaaratavarsh mein pratilipyadhikaar ke baare mein pratilipyadhikaar adhiniyam, 1957 (The Copyright Act, 1957) kaanoon hai.

yahaan prayuk‍aat kaaryon ka arth hain :-

saahityik rachana :- ismein kam‍aap‍aayootar kaaryakram, saaraniyaan, sankalan aur kam‍aap‍aayootar daataabes shaamil hain.

naatya rachana :- ismein gaayan, nrut‍aaya rachana ya kisi pradarshan mein manoranjan ka koi roop, naatya prabandh ya abhinay jiska roop likhit ya kisi an‍aaya roop mein tay ho, shaamil hain.

sangeet rachana :- ismein sangeet rachanaaen shaamil hain, aisi rachanaaon ka graafeeya roop shaamil hai lekin ismein sangeet ke saath gaae, bole ya abhineet kiye jaane vaale shab‍aad ya angavikshep shaamil naheen hain.

kalaat‍aamak rachana :- iska arth hai chitr, moorti, aalekh (jismein aarekh, maanachitr, chart ya p‍aalaan bhi shaamil hai), ut‍aakeernan, ya fotograaf, bhale hi unamein kalaat‍aamak gun hon ya na hon. ismein s‍aathaapat‍aaya rachanaaen aur kalaat‍aamak kaareegari ki koi an‍aaya rachanaaen bhi shaamil ho sakti hain.

chalachitr rachana :- iska arth hai kisi aisi prakriya mein jariye, jisse kisi bhi tarah chalti-firti chhavi nirmit ki ja sakti hai, banaae gaye kisi maadh‍aayam par drush‍aaya rikaarding ki koi rachana.

dh‍aavani rikaarding :- iska arth hai dh‍aavaniyon ki rikaarding jisse dh‍aavaniyaan nirmit ki ja sakti hain, us maadh‍aayam par dh‍aayaan diye bina, jisse dh‍aavaniyaan nirmit ki gayi ho.

yahaan 'sambandhit adhikaar ya niktavarti adhikaar' hai kalaakaaron (udaaharanaarth abhinetaaon, gaayakon aur sangeetakaaron), fonograam (dh‍aavani rikaarding) ke nirmaataaon aur prasaaran sangathanon ke adhikaar.

kaupeeleft bhi ek tarah ka kaupeeraait hai.

• pratilipyadhikaar adhiniyam

• Collection of laws for electronic access from WIPO – intellectual property laws of many countries
• Copyright from UCB Libraries GovPubs
• About Copyright at the UK Intellectual Property Office
• A Bibliography on the Origins of Copyright and Droit d'Auteur
• 6.912 Introduction to Copyright Law taught by Keith Winstein, MIT OpenCourseWare January IAP 2006
• UK Copyright Law fact sheet (April 2000) a concise introduction to UK Copyright legislation
• IPR Toolkit – An Overview, Key Issues and Toolkit Elements (Sept 2009) by Professor Charles Oppenheim and Naomi Korn at the Strategic Content Alliance
• MIT OpenCourseWare 6.912 Introduction to Copyright Law Free self-study course with video lectures as offered during the January, 2006, Independent Activities Period