pashchim Bengal
pashchim Bengal (bhaarateeya Bengal) (baangla: পaaশaa্aaচaaিaaমaaবaaঙaa্aaগ) Bhaarat ke poorvi bhaag mein sthit ek raajya hai. iske pados mein Nepal, sikkim, bhootaan, asam, Bangladesh, udeesa, Jharkhand aur Bihar hain. iski rajdhani Kolkata hai. is raajya me 20 jile hai. yahaan ki mukhya bhaasha baangla hai.
anukram
Bengal ka itihaas
Bengal par islaami shaasan 13 veen shataabdi se praarambh hua tatha 16 veen shataabdi mein mugl shaasan mein vyaapaar tatha udyog ka ek samruddh kendra mein viksit hua. 15 veen shataabdi ke ant tak yahaaain Europeeya vyaapaariyon ka aagaman ho chuka tha tatha 18 veen shataabdi ke ant tak yeh kshetr british East India company ke niyntran mein aa gaya tha. Bhaarat mein british saamraajya ka udgam yaheen se hua. 1947 mein Bhaarat svatantr hua aur iske saath hi Bengal, muslim praghaan poorv Bengal (jo baad mein Bangladesh bana) tatha hindu praghaan pashchim Bengal (bhaarateeya Bengal) mein vibhaajit hua.
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| Bhaarat ke praant | |
| rajdhani | Kolkata |
| sabse bada shahar | Kolkata |
| janasankhya | 91,347,736 (2011) |
| - ghanatv | 1000 /kimee² |
| kshetrafal | 88 752 kimee² |
| - jile | 19 |
| raajabhaasha(eain) | baangla, nepaali |
| pratishtha | 1 May, 1960 |
| - raajyapaal | keshareenaath tripaathi |
| - mukhyamantri | mamata Bannerjee |
| - vidhaanasabha | ekasadaneeya |
| aaiesao sankshep | IN-WB |
| www.wbgov.com | |
bhoogol
| sthaapana diwas | 18 August (Bhaarat mein vilay) |
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| raajya pashu | Bengal baagh | |
| raajya pakshi | shvetakanth kaudilla |  |
| raajya vruksh | chitaun |
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| raajya pushp | harasingaar |
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yeh raajya Bhaarat ke poorvi bhaag mein 88,853 varg kimi ke bhookhand par faila hai. iske uttar mein sikkim, uttar-poorv mein asam, poorv mein Bangladesh, dakshin mein Bengal ki khaadi tatha udeesa tatha pashchim mein Bihar tatha Jharkhand hai.
uttar mein himaalaya parvat shreni ka poorvi hissa se lekar dakshin mein Bengal ki khaadi tak pradesh ki bhaugolik dasha mein khaasi vividhta najar aati hai. uttar mein Darjiling ke shikhar, himaalaya parvatashreni ke ang hain. ismein sandakfoo choti aati hai jo raajya ka sarvochch shikhar hai. dakshin ki or aane par, ek chhote taraai ke baad maidaani bhaag aarambh hota hai. yeh maidaan dakshin mein ganga ke delta ke saath khatm hota hai. yahi maidaani kshetr, poorv mein Bangladesh mein bhi kaafi vistrut hai. pashchim ki or ka bhookhand pathaari hai.
ganga ki dhaara mukhya shaakha yahaan kai bhaagon mein bant jaati hai - ek shaakha Bangladesh mein pravesh karti hai jise padma (paudda) naam se jaana jaata hai, doosari shaakhaaen pashchim Bengal (bhaarateeya Bengal) mein dakshin ki or bhaageerathi tatha hugali naamon ke saath bahti hain. uparokt sabhi shaakhaaen dakshin ki or Bengal ki khaadi mein visrjit hoti hain. ganga nadi ka muhaana (sundaravan) vishv ka sabse bada muhaana (delta) hai. uttari parvateeya bhaag mein teesta, mahaananda, torasa aadi nadiyaan bahti hain. pashchimi pathaari bhaag mein Damodar, Ajay, kangsaabaati aadi pramukh dhaaraaen hain.
pashchim Bengal (bhaarateeya Bengal) ka mausam mukhyat: ushnakatibandheeya hai.
jile
pashchim Bengal (bhaarateeya Bengal) ke jilon ki kul sankhya 20 hai. neeche baayeen or di gayi chhavi ke anusaar jilon ke naam soocheebaddh hain.[2]
sanskruti
nrutya, sangeet tatha chalachitron ki yahaan lambi tatha suvyavasthit parampara rahi hai.durgaapooja (baangla: দaaুaaরaa্aaগaaাaaপaaূaaজaaা durgaapuja) yahaan ati utsaah tatha vyaapak jan bhaageedaari ke saath manaai jaati hai. cricket tatha football yahaan ke lokapriytam khelon mein se hain. saurabh Ganguly jaise khilaaङai tatha mohan bagaan evam ist Bengal jaisi team isi pradesh se hain. agar aankaङaon par jaanya to naksalavaad jaise shabdon ka janm yaheen hua, par yahaan ke logon ki shaantipriyta hi vo cheej hai jo sarvatr darshaaspad (dekhne laayak) hai. paraspar baatcheet mein tooi(baangla - তaaুaaই) (hindi ke too ke lagbhag samakaksh), toomi (baangla - তaaুaaমaaি) (hindi ke tum ke lagbhag samakaksh), tatha aapani (baangla - আaaপaaনaaি) (hindi ke aap ke samakaksh), ka prayog dviteeya puroosh ki varishthata ke aadhaar par kiya jaata hai. shaharon mein log praay: chhote parivaaron mein rahate hain. yahaan ke log machhali-bhaat (baangla - মaaাaaছ ভaaাaaত (maachh-bhaat)) bahut pasand karte hain. yeh pradesh apni mithaaiyon ke liye kaafi prasiddh hai - rasagulle ka aavishkaar bhi yaheen hua tha.
saahitya aandolan
baangla bhaasha mein ekahi saahitya aandolan huye hain aur vo hai bhukhi peedhi aandolan jo saathake dashak mein shakti chattopaadhyaaya, malaya raayachaudhuri, debi rai, subiml basaak, sameer raayachaudhuri pramukh kavign Bihar ke Patna shahar se shuru kiye the evam jo pure Bengal mein tahalaka macha diya tha; yanha tak ki aandolanakaaraiyon ke khilaaf mukadama bhi daayar kiya gaya tha. baad mein sab baaijjat bari ho gaye the, parantu unalogon ka khyaati pure Bhaarat mein tatha amarika yorop mein bhi fail gaya tha.
raajaneeti
pashchim Bengal (bhaarateeya Bengal) me Trinamool Congress sarkaar hai. pashchim Bengal (bhaarateeya Bengal) ke mukhya mantri mamata Bannerjee hain aur pichhle 35 saalon se (1977 se) yahaan vaam morche ki sarkaar hai. anya lokapriya sthaaneeya netaaon mein mamata Bannerjee ka naam shaamil hai.
raajya mein vaamamorcha sarkaar ke saath hi maarksavaadi kamyoonist party (maakapa) ke kaadaron ki samaanaantar sarkaar chal rahi hai. raajya ke ghatnaakram mein kab aur kaisa ferabadal karna hai is par sarkaar ki anumati lena unhein jaroori naheen lagta. haal hi hui nandeegraam ki ghatna is baat ka javlant udaaharan hai. nandeegraam mein logon par barbar atyaachaar hue hain. maakapa kaadaron ne mahilaaon ke saath duraachaar kiya aur logon ki barbarata se hatya kar daali. vartamaan mein mukhyamantri buddhadev Bhattacharya bhi is maamale se yeh kehkar palla jhaad chuke hain ki sarkaar maanati hai ki nandeegraam mein badi bhool hui hai. saamaajik kaaryakarta medha paatakar aur lekhika mahashveta devi ne is baat ke saboot bhi muhaiya kara diye lekin sarkaar ne doshiyon kekhilaaf koi kaarravaai naheen ki. peediton ko ab tak koi raahat naheen mili hai. haalaanki unke punarvaas ke liye kai gair sarkaari sangathan lagataar kaaryarat hain lekin sarkaari susti ke chalte kuchh bhi naheen ho pa raha hai.
samaajavaad par aadhaarit raajaneeti karne waali sarkaar aarthik udaaravaad ke daur mein punjeegat nivesh ke liye taiyaar ho gayi hai. raajya mein raajaneeti ki jadein shram sangathanon se judi hain jo apne poorvaagrahon ke chalte naheen chaahate ki audyogikeekaran ho. isliye tata motors ki bahuprateekshit car nauno ka kaarkhaana khataai mein pad gaya hai. kisaanon aur kuchh avasaravaadi netaaon ne iska virodh shuroo kar diya hai. maukaaparasti ki raajaneeti ke daur mein apni raajaneeti chamakaane vaalon ki koi kami naheen hai, isliye lage haath Trinamool Congress adhyaksha mamata Bannerjee ne bhoomi uchhed pratirodh ke sur mein sur mila diya hai. raajya mein videshi pratyaksh nivesh ka sapana dekh rahe Bhattacharya ki pareshaaniyaan badh gayi hain. tata ne bhi is baabat sarkaar ko cheta diya hai. kabhi bhi naino plant ko kaheen aur shift kiya ja sakta hai. Bengal mein maarksavaad ko prachaarit karne vaalon ke liye hi yeh saradard saabit ho raha hai. maarksavaad vahaan ke logon mein itna gahra sama gaya hai ki ab sarkaar ka audyogikeekaran virodhi rukh logon ne apna liya hai.
prasiddh vyakti
- jagadeesh chandr vasu (Bose)
- satyajit rai
- bidhaan chandr rai
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bosh
- sharat chandr chattopaadhyaaya
- raveendr naath thaakur (Tagore)
- satyendr naath Bose
- mahaashveta devi
- raaja raamamohan rai
- svaami vivekaanand
- saurabh Ganguly
- sharmila Tagore
- amartya sen
- pranav mukharji
sandarbh
- ↑ a aa "State Trees and Flowers of India". Flowersofindia.net. http://www.flowersofindia.net/misc/state_flora.html. abhigman tithi: 2010-07-18.
- ↑ "Directory of District, Sub division, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal, March 2008". West Bengal. National Informatics Centre, India. 2008-03-19. http://wbdemo5.nic.in/writereaddata/Directoryof_District_Block_GPs(RevisedMarch-2008).doc. abhigman tithi: 2008-11-19.
