nirbhaya
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yeh sujhaav diya jaata hai ki is lekh ya bhaag ka 2012 Delhi saamoohik balaatkaar maamala mein vilay kar diya jaae. ( |
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nirbhaya samaaj dvaara diya gaya naam |
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|---|---|
 koi chitr upalabdh naheen. nirbhaya bhaarateeya naari maatr ka prateek ban chuki hai. |
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| mool naam | gyaat naheen - kaanoon va maanaveeya aadhaar par aprakaashit |
| janm |
gyaat naheen - kaanoon va maanaveeya aadhaar par aprakaashit uttar pradesh |
| mrutyu | Singapore |
| smaarak | nirbhaya bhavan, nirbhaya kosh |
| raashtreeyata | bhaarateeya |
| naagarikta | bhaarateeya |
| prasiddhi kaaran | anaachaar ke viruddh sangharsh karte hue mrutyu |
nirbhaya (angreji:Nirbhaya) Delhi mein 16 December 2012 ke bahucharchit balaatkaar aur hatya ki aaparaadhik ghatna ki peedita ko samaaj va media dvaara diya gaya naam hai.
koi naam na hone ka hi shaayad yeh asar tha ki Bhaarat bhar ki janta ne bina kisi dharm, jaati-paati ke chashmon se dekhne ki bajaay nirbhaya ko savyan se juda hua mahasoos kiya aur bhaarateeya naari ke sammaan maatr ki raksha ke liye ek abhootapoorv aandolan khada kar diya. media ne poore jor shor se janta ki vakaalat ki aur sarkaar ko kataghare mein khada kiya. sarkaar ko bhi apni jimmevaari ka ehsaas hua aur usane vyavastha mein parivartan ka sankalp liya. nirbhaya ne saahas ke saath jidangi ki jang ladi aur hamesha ke liye sone se pehle sabko jaga kar chali gayi. is ghatna ke baad jab desh jaga to system ko bhi badalna pada.[1][2]
anukram
aparaadh
nai Delhi mein apne purush mitr ke saath bas mein safar kar rahi nirbhaya ke saath 16 December 2012 ki raat mein bas ke nirvaahak, maarjak va uske anya saathiyon dvaara pehle bhaddi-bhaddi fabtiyaaain kasi gayeen aur jab un donon ne iska virodh kiya to unhein buri tarah peeta gaya. jab usaka purush dost behosh ho gaya to us yuvati ke saath un bahashiyon ne balaatkaar karne ki koshish ki. us bahaadur yuvati ne unka datakar virodh kiya parantu jab vah sangharsh karte-karte thak gayi to unhonne pehle to usase behoshi ki haalat mein balaatkaar karne ki koshish ki parantu safal na hone par uske yaunaang mein vheel Jack ki road ghusaakar buri tarah kshatigrast kar diya. baad mein ve sabhi vahashi darinde un donon ko ek nirjan sthaan par bas se neeche feinkakar bhaag gaye. kisi tarah unhein Delhi ke
adamya saahas
nirbhaya ne ghatna se poorv aur ghatna ke baad jis bahaaduri ka parichay diya usase anaayaas hi desh ke avachetan hil gaya, sanchaar maadhyam tvarit hastakshep ke liye vibsh ho gaya, saham gayi satta aur ekajoot ho gaye log. mahilaaon ke khilaaf hone vaale aparaadh par nae sire se ek nai bahas shuroo hui. is ghatna ke virodh mein poore desh mein ugr va shaantipoorn pradarshan hue. social media mein twitter, Facebook aadi par kaafi kuchh likha gaya. yahaaain tak ki mahilaaon ki suraksha siyaasat ka gemacheinjar ajeinda ban gayi baar aur sabhi dalon ke oopar unke sarokaaron ke saath khud ko dikhaane ka saamaajik dabaav bhi pada. yahi kaaran tha ki sarkaar ne Justice varma ko kaanoon mein badlaav karne ke liye sifaarish karne ko kaha. ismein pehli baar balaatkaar karne vaale aparaadhiyon ko maut ki saja dene ka praavadhaan kiya gaya. sansad ne abhootapoorv tareeke se ise ekamat se paas kiya.[4]
parinaam
- 16 December ki ghatna ke baad poore desh mein jaagrukta bhi badhi hai. mahilaaen bhi apne prati ho rahe
anyaaya ke khilaaf ab aavaaj uthaane mein hichkicha naheen rahi hein. nae kaanoon se unhein madad bhi mil rahi hai. - is ghatna ke baad usha Mehra kamishn ka gathan hua, jisne suraksha jaise muddon par tamaam jimmedaar vibhaagon mein samvaad ki kami aur ise kaise door kiya jaaya se sambandhit apni report prastut ki.[5]
- mahila baal vikaas mantraalaya ne mahila suraksha ke liye 24 ghante help line number ki shurooaat ki.
- ministri of IT ne mahila suraksha se kai gaijat banaane ki shurooaat ki jo jald hi baajaar mein aaenge.
- sarkaar ne mahila bank ki shurooaat ki.
- sarkaar ne isi ghatna ke baad nirbhaya fund ki shurooaat ki.[6]
- tamaam raajaneetik dalon ke ajeinde mein mahila suraksha par focus gaya.
- Delhi sarkaar ne helpline number 181 shuroo kiya.
- mukhya aaropi Ram Singh ne tihaad jail mein aatm-hatya kar liya[7]aur vishesh taur par gathit tvarit adaalat ke dvaara chaaro vayask doshiyon ko faaainsi ki saja sunaayi gayi, jabki ek aaropi ko schooli pramaanapatr ke aadhaar par naabaalig maanate hue use teen saal kishor sudhaar gruh mein rahane ki saja di gayi hai.[8]
badlaav
- 2012 ke mukaabale is saal raashtreeya mahila aayog ko rape, chhedkhaani aur ghareloo hinsa jaise maamalon ki doguni shikaayatein mili hain. mahilaaon ke khilaaf aparaadhon ke maamale mein uttar pradesh ke baad Delhi doosare number par hai.[9]
- pablik transport ki gaadiyon mein jeepeees to lagne lage, unke jariye gaadiyon ki maunitring ka koi thos tantr ab tak naheen ban paaya hai. auto vaalon ki manamaani kaayam hai. raashtreeya vaahan suraksha tatha traiking pranaali[10]
- ekeekrut computer eded dispaich platform ki sthaapana ko manjoori.[11]
maranoparaant sammaan
sandarbh
- ↑ gaardinr hairis (3 January 2013). "Murder Charges Are Filed Against 5 Men in New Delhi Gang Rape [nai Delhi saamoohik balaatkaar maamale mein paaainch logon ke khilaaf hatya ka maamala darj]" (angreji mein). new yaurk times. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/04/world/asia/murder-charges-filed-against-5-men-in-india-gang-rape.html?hp&_r=0. abhigman tithi: 17 fravari 2014.
- ↑ "Delhi saamoohik balaatkaar: das aham ghatnaakram". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/india/2012/12/121224_delhi_rape_10_points_sdp.shtml. abhigman tithi: 17 fravari 2014.
- ↑ Reuters (30 December 2012). "Body of gang rape victim cremated in New Delhi". Reuters.in. http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/12/30/india-gang-rape-delhi-singapore-body-idINDEE8BT00420121230. abhigman tithi: 30 December 2012.
- ↑ ek 'bahaadur' ladki ne badla system, navabhaarat times
- ↑ usha Mehra 20vein law kamishn ki poornakaalik sadasya
- ↑ [http://aajtak.intoday.in/video/nirbhaya-fund-for-women-security-1-723119.html mahilaaon ki suraksha ke liye nirbhaya fund banaane ka ailaan
- ↑ "Delhi gang-rape case accused commits 'suicide'". the hindu. 11 March 2013. http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/delhi-gangrape-case-accused-commits-suicide/article4496333.ece?homepage=true. abhigman tithi: 17 Feb 2013.
- ↑ http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/delhi-gang-rape-four-accused-sentenced-to-death-by-court/articleshow/22546296.cms
- ↑ pichhle saal se dogune rape case darj
- ↑ "saarvajaniak sadak pariavahan mein mahialaaon ki suraksha ke liae 'nirbhaya kosh' yojana". patra soochana kaaryaalaya, Bhaarat sarkaar. 7 fravari 2014. http://pib.nic.in/newsite/hindirelease.aspx?relid=26592. abhigman tithi: 17 fravari 2014.
- ↑ "ekeekrut computer eded dispaich platform ki sthaapana ko manjoori". patra soochana kaaryaalaya, Bhaarat sarkaar. 5 fravari 2014. http://pib.nic.in/newsite/hindirelease.aspx?relid=26586. abhigman tithi: 17 fravari 2014.
- ↑ [Release Id :93334, Ministry of Women and Child Development 08-March, 2013 2, pib.nic.in Hon. President of India, Sh. Pranab Mukherjee, Confers Rani Lakshimibai Award to 'Spirit of Nirbhaya' ]
- ↑ (Release ID 22633)11-June, 2013
- ↑ "lakshmi ko mila 'international vimin of karej' award". navabhaarat taaims. 5 March 2014. http://hindi.economictimes.indiatimes.com/world/america/----/articleshow/31419994.cms. abhigman tithi: 5 March 2014.