nastaaleek
nastaaleek (نaaسaaتaaعaaلaaیaaق), islaami kailigraafi ki ek pramukh paddhati hai. iska janm iraan mein chaudahaveen-pandrahaveen shataabdi mein hua. yeh iraan, dakshini Asia evam Turkey ke kshetron mein bahutaayat mein prayog ki jaati rahi hai. kabhi kabhi iska prayog arabi likhne ke liye bhi kiya jaata hai. sheershak aadi likhne ke liye iska prayog khoob hota hai.
nastaaleek ka ek roop urdoo evam faarasi likhne mein prayukt hota hai. urdoo adhikaanshat: nastaaleek lipi mein likhi jaati hai, jo faarasi-arabi lipi ka ek roop hai. urdoo daaeain se baaeain likhi jaati hai.
varnamaala
neeche ki saarini mein nast'alik lipi aur usaka uchchaaran diya gaya hai.
| akshar (akela) | akshar ka naam |
akshar ka naam |
uchchaaran | IPA mein uchchaaran |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ا | alif | alif | a, aa | [ə, ɑ:] after a consonant; |
| ب | be | be | b | [b] |
| پ | pe | pe | p | [p] |
| ت | te * | te | t | dental [t̪] |
| ٹ | ṭae | te | t | retroflex [ʈ] |
| ث | se | se | s | [s] |
| ج | jīaam | jeem | j | [dʒ] |
| چ | ce | che | ch | [tʃ] |
| ح | baṛaaī he | badi he | h | [h] |
| خ | xe | khe | kh | [x] |
| د | dāal | daal | the | dental [d̪] |
| ڈ | ḍaāal | daal | d | retroflex [ɖ] |
| ذ | zāal | jaal | za | [z] |
| ر | re | re | r | dental [r] |
| ڑ | ṛae | de | d | retroflex [ɽ] flap |
| ز | ze | je | za | [z] |
| ژ | ze | je | za | [ʒ] |
| س | sīan * | scene | s | [s] |
| ش | śaīan | sheen | sh | [ʃ] |
| ص | svāaad | svaad | s | [s] |
| ض | zvāaad | jvaad | za | [z] |
| ط | to | to | t | [t] |
| ظ | zo | jo | za | [z] |
| ع | aen | 'aen | 'a |
[ɑ:] after a consonant;
otherwise [ʔ], [ə], or silent. |
| غ | ġaaaen | gen | g | [ɣ] |
| ف | fe | fe | f | [f] |
| ق | qāaaf | kaaf | k | [q] |
| ک | kāaaf | kaaf | k | [k] |
| گ | gāaaf | gaaf | g | [g] |
| ل | lāam | laam | l | [l] |
| م | mīaam | meem | m | [m] |
| ن | nūan | noon | na | [n] or a nasal vowel |
| و | vāaao | vaao | va, u, oo, O, au | [v, u, ʊ, o,au] |
| ہ, ﮩ, ﮨ | choṭaī he | chhoti he | h, a:, (aa) |
[ɑ] at the end of
a word, otherwise [h] or silent |
| ھ | do caśaamī he | do chashmi he | -h (f, th, th, chh, bh, dh, jh, gh banaane ke liye) |
indicates that the preceding consonant is
aspirated (p, t, ch, k) or murmured (b, d, j, g). |
| ی | choṭaī ye | chhoti ye | ya, E, A, ai | [j, i, e, ɛ] |
| ے | baṛaaī ye | badi ye | ai | [eː] |
| ء | hamzā | hamja | 'a, - | [ʔ] or silent |
* bhaarateeya mool ke shabdon mein prayukt
urdoo-devanaagari lipyantaran
| urdoo | devanaagari | urdoo | devanaagari |
|---|---|---|---|
| ا | a | آ | aa |
| ب | b | بaaھ | bh |
| پ | p | پaaھ | f |
| ت | t | تaaھ | th |
| ٹ | t | ٹaaھ | th |
| ث | s | ||
| ج | j | جaaھ | jh |
| چ | ch | چaaھ | chh |
| ح | h | ||
| خ | kh | ||
| د | the | دaaھ | dh |
| ڈ | d | ڈaaھ | dh |
| ذ | za | ||
| ر | r | ||
| ڑ | d | ||
| ز | za | ||
| ژ | shj/jh | ||
| س | s | ||
| ش | sh | ||
| ص | s | ||
| ض | za | ||
| ط | t | ||
| ظ | za | ||
| ع | |||
| غ | g | ||
| ف | f | ||
| ق | k | ||
| ک | k | کaaھ | kh |
| گ | g | گaaھ | gh |
| ل | l | ||
| م | m | ||
| ں | ain | ||
| ن | na | ||
| و | va/oo | ||
| ھ ہ | h | ||
| ی | ya/E | ||
| ے | A |
baahari kadiyaaain
- urdoo devanaagari lipiyaaain - ek tulanaatmak adhyayan - raman kaul dvaara hindi chitthe idhar-udhar ki par July 31, 2007 ko prakaashit
- urdoo -> devanaagari lipi parivrtak
- naagari lipi aur faarasi lipi - aapasi sambandh