naato

naato gathabandhan ka dhvaj
North etalaantik treeti organization
Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord
sthaapana 4 April 1949
mukhyaalaya brusels, Belgium
sadasyata
aadhikaarik bhaasha angreji
fraanseesi
mahaasachiv Andres faag raasamusen
sainya samiti ke adhyaksh giyaamapaaolo di paaola
jaalaprushth naato.int (angreji)

North etalaantik treeti organization (naato), " the (North) atalaantik elaayans" bhi kaha jaata hai, ek sainya gathabandhan hai, jiski sthaapana 4 April 1949 ko uttar atalaantik sandhi par hastaakshar ke saath hui. naato ka mukhyaalaya brusels (Belgium) mein hai. sangathan ne saamoohik suraksha ki vyavastha banaai hai, jiske tahat sadasya raajya baahari hamle ki sthiti mein sahayog karne ke liye sahamat honge.

gathan ke shuruaat ke kuchh varshon mein yeh sangathan ek raajaneetik sangathan se adhik naheen tha. lekin Koreai yuddh ne sadasya deshon ko prerak ka kaam kiya aur do Amreeki sarvochch commanderon ke dishaanirdeshan mein ek ekeekrut sainya sanrachana nirmit ki gayi. Lord ishme pehle naato mahaasachiv bane, jinki sangathan ke uddeshya par ki gayi tippani, "rusiyon ko baahar rakhane, amareekiyon ko andar aur jarmanon ko neeche rakhane" (ke liye gayi hai.) khaasi charchit rahi. Europeeya aur amareeka ke beech rishton ki tarah hi sangathan ki taakat ghatati-badhti rahi. inheen paristhitiyon mein France svatantr parmaanu nivaarak banaate hue naato ki sainik sanrachana se 1966 se alag ho gaya.

1989 mein barlin ki deevaar ke girne ke baad sangathan ka poorv ki taraf baalkan hisson mein hua aur vaarasa sandhi se jude hue anek desh 1999 aur 2004 mein is gathabandhan mein shaamil hue. 1 April 2009 ko albaaniya aur kroeshiya ke pravesh ke saath gathabandhan ki sadasya sankhya badhkar 28 ho gayi. sanyukt raajya America mein 11 September 2001 ke aatankvaadi hamlon ke baad naato nai chunautiyon ka saamana karne ke liye nae sire se taiyaari kar raha hai, jiske tahat afgaanistaan mein sainikon ki aur Iraq mein prashikshakon ki tainaati ki gayi hai.

barlin plas samjhauta naato aur Europeeya sangh ke beech 16 December 2002 ko banaaya ka ek vyaapak package hai, jismein Europeeya sangh ko kisi antararaashtreeya vivaad ki sthiti mein kaarravaai ke liye naato parisampattiyon ka upayog karne ki chhoot di gayi hai, basharte naato is disha mein koi kaarravaai naheen karna chaahata ho. naato ke sabhi sadasyon ki sanyukt sainya kharch duniya ke raksha vyaya ka 70% se adhik hai, jiska sanyukt raajya America akele duniya ka kul sainya kharch ka aadha hissa kharch karta hai aur Britain, France, Germany aur Italy 15 % kharch karte hain.

anukram

itihaas

uddeshya

poori duniya mein ameraki prabhuttv ko staapit karna.

shuruaat

17 March 1948 ko Belgium, needaralaind, lagjmbarg, France aur United kingadam dvaara ki gayi brusels ki sandhi ko naato samjhaute ki pehli kadi maana jaata hai. is sandhi aur soviyt barlin avarodh ne September 1948 mein pashchimi Europeeya sangh suraksha sangathan ke gathan ka maarg prashast kiya, lekin soviyt sangh ki sainik shakti ka mukaabala karne ko sanyukt raajya America ki bhaageedaari aavashyak maani gayi aur iske tatkaal baad hi nae sainya gathabandhan ki charcha shuroo ho gayi.

charcha ka parinti North etalaantik treeti ke roop mein saamane I, jis par 4 April 1949 ko Washington dee॰ see॰ mein hastaakshar kiye gaye. ismein brusels sandhi mein shaamil paanch raajyon, Belgium, needaralaind, lagjmbarg, France aur United kingadam ke saath sanyukt raajya America, Canada, Portugal, Italy, naarve, Denmark aur aaisalaind shaamil the.

yuddh

isame shaamil kisi bhi desh ke khilaaf yuddh poore naato desho ke khilaaf yuddh maana jaata hai yaani seedhe-seedhe 28 desho ke khilaaf yuddh.