naalanda

naalanda
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desh Flag of India.svg Bhaarat
raajya Bihar
jila naalanda
niktatam nagar raajageer
sansadeeya nirvaachan kshetr naalanda
vidhaayak nirvaachan kshetr naalanda
aadhikaarik jaalasthal: nalanda.bih.nic.in/

Erioll world.svgnirdeshaank: 25°a05′aN 85°a16′aE / 25.08°aN 85.27°aE / 25.08; 85.27 vish‍aav ke praacheenatam vish‍aavavidyaalaya ke avasheshon ko apne aanchal mein samete naalan‍aada Bihar ka ek pramukh paryatan s‍aathal hai. yeh naalanda jila mukhyaalaya bhi hai. yahaaain paryatak vish‍aavavidyaalaya ke avashesh, sangrahaalaya, nav naalanda mahaavihaar tatha hvenasaang memoriyl hall dekh sakte hain. iske alaava iske aas-paas mein bhi ghoomane ke liye bahut se paryatak s‍aathal hai. raajageer, paavaapuri, gaya tatha bodh-gaya yahaan ke najadeeki paryatan s‍aathal hain. prasiddh cheeni yaatri hvenasaang ne 7veen shataabdi mein yahaaain jeevan ka mahattvapoorn ek varsh ek vidyaarthi aur ek shikshak ke roop mein vyateet kiya tha. Bhagwan buddh ne samraat ashok ko yahaaain upadesh diya tha. Bhagwan mahaaveer bhi yaheen rahe the. prasiddh bauddh saariputr ka janm yaheen par hua tha.

anukram

naalan‍aada vish‍aavavidyaalaya

teerth yaatra
bauddh
dhaarmik sthal
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chaar mukhya sthal
lumbini · bodh gaya
saaranaath · kusheenagar
chaar anya sthal
shraavasti · raajageer
sanakissa · vaishaali
anya sthal
Patna · gaya
kaushaambi · Mathura
kapilvastu · devadaha
kesariya · paava
naalanda · Varanasi
baad ke sthal
saaainchi · ratnaagiri
ellora · ajanta
bhaarahat
dekhein • samvaad •
mukhya lekh : naalanda vishvavidyaalaya

naalan‍aada vish‍aavavidyaalaya ke avasheshon ki khoj alek‍aajeindar kaningham ne ki thi. maana jaata hai ki is vish‍aavavidyaalaya ki s‍aathaapana 450 i॰ mein gupt shaasak kumaaragup‍aat ne ki thi.[1][2] is vish‍aavavidyaalaya ko iske baad aane vaale sabhi shaasak vanshon ka samarthan mila. mahaan shaasak harshavarddhan ne bhi is vish‍aavavidyaalaya ko daan diya tha. harshavarddhan ke baad paal shaasakon ka bhi ise sanrakshan mila. keval yahaaain ke s‍aathaaneeya shaasak vanshon ne hi naheen varan videshi shaasakon se bhi ise daan mila tha. is vish‍aavavidyaalaya ka astit‍aav 12veen shataab‍aadi tak bana raha. 12‍aveen shataab‍aadi mein turk aakramanakaari bakhtiyaar khalaji ne is vish‍aavavidyaalaya ko jala‍aa daala.


pramukh aakarshan

naalanda praacheen kaal ka sabse bada adhyayan kendra tha tatha iski sthaapana paanchavi shataabdi isavi mein hui thi. duniya ke is sabse praacheen vishvavidyaalaya ke avashesh bodhagaya se 62 kilometer door evam Patna se 90 kilometer dakshin mein sthit hain. maana jaata hai ki buddh kai baar yahaan aae the. yahi vajah hai ki paanchavi se baarahaveen shataabdi mein ise bauddh shiksha ke kendra ke roop mein bhi jaana jaata tha. saatavi shataabdi isavi mein hvenasaang bhi yahaan adhyayan ke liye aaya tha tatha usane yahaan ki adhyayan pranaali, abhyaas aur mathavaasi jeevan ki pavitrata ka utkrushtata se varnan kiya. usane praacheenakaal ke is vishvavidyaalaya ke anoothepan ka varnan kiya tha. duniya ke is pehle aavaaseeya antararaashtreeya vishvavidyaalaya mein duniya bhar se aae 10,000 chhaatr rahakar shiksha lete the, tatha 2,000 shikshak unhein Dixit karte the. yahaan aane vaale chhaatron mein bauddh yatiyon ki sankhya jyaada thi. gupt raajavansh ne praacheen kushaan vaastushaili se nirmit in mathon ka sanrakshan kiya. yeh kisi aangan ke chaaron or lage kakshon ki panktiyon ke samaan dikhaai dete hain. samraath ashok tatha harshavardhan ne yahaan sabse jyaada mathon, vihaar tatha mandiron ka nirmaan karavaaya tha. haal hi mein vistrut khudaai yahaan sanrachanaaon ka pata lagaaya gaya hai. yahaan par san 1951 mein ek antararaashtreeya bauddh shiksha kendra ki sthaapana ki gayi thi. iske najadeek ki bihaarashareef hai, jahaan malik Ibrahim baaya ki dargaah par har varsh urs ka aayojan kiya jaata hai. chhath pooja ke liye prasiddh soorya mandir bhi yahaan se do kilometer door badaagaanv mein sthit hai. yahaan aane vaale naalanda ke mahaan khandaharon ke alaava 'nav naalanda mahaavihaar sangrahaalaya bhi dekh sakte hain.

praacheen vish‍aavavidyaalaya ke avasheshon ka parisar

14 hek‍aateyar kshetr mein is vish‍aavavidyaalaya ke avashesh mile hain. khudaai mein mile sabhi imaaraton ka nirmaan laal pat‍aathar se kiya gaya tha. yeh parisar dakshin se uttar ki or bana hua hai. math ya vihaar is parisar ke poorv disha mein sthit the. jabki mandir ya chait‍aaya pash‍aichm disha mein. is parisar ki sabse mukh‍aaya imaarat vihaar-1 thi. vartamaan samay mein bhi yahaan do manjila imaarat maujood hai. yeh imaarat parisar ke mukh‍aaya aangan ke sameep bana hui hai. sambhavat: yahaan hi shikshak apne chhaatron ko sambodhit kiya karte the. is vihaar mein ek chhota sa praarthanaalaya bhi abhi surakshit avas‍atha mein bacha hua hai. is praarthanaalaya mein Bhagwan buddh ki pratima s‍aathaapit hai. yeh pratima bhag‍aan avas‍atha mein hai.

yahaan sthit mandir nan 3 is parisar ka sabse bada mandir hai. is mandir se samooche kshetr ka vihangam drush‍aaya dekha ja sakta hai. yeh mandir kai chhote-bade s‍aatoopon se ghira hua hai. in sabhi s‍aatoopo mein Bhagwan buddh ki moortiyaan bani hui hai. ye moortiyaan vibhin‍aan mudraaon mein bani hui hai.

naalan‍aada puraatat‍aaveeya sangrahaalaya

vish‍aava‍aavidyaalaya parisar ke vipreet disha mein ek chhota sa puraatat‍aaveeya sangrahaalaya bana hua hai. is sangrahaalaya mein khudaai se praap‍aat avasheshon ko rakha gaya hai. ismein Bhagwan buddh ki vibhin‍aan prakaar ki moortiyon ka ach‍aachha sangrah hai. saath hi buddh ki teraakota moortiyaan aur pratham shataab‍aadi ka do jaar bhi is sangrahaalaya mein rakha hua hai. iske alaava is sangrahaalaya mein taanbe ki p‍aalet, pat‍aathar par khuda abhilekh, sik‍ake, barttan tatha 12veen sadi ke chaaval ke jale hue daane rakhe hue hain.

  • khulne ka samay: subah 10 baje se shaam 7 baje tak. shukravaar ko band.

nav naalan‍aada mahaavihaar

yeh ek shiksha sans‍aathaan hai. ismein paali saahit‍aaya tatha bauddh dharm ki padhaai tatha anusandhaan hota hai. yeh ek naya sans‍aathaan hai. ismein doosare deshon ke chhaatr bhi padhaai ke liye yahaan aa‍aate hain.

hvenasaang memoriyl hall

yeh ek navarnimit bhavan hai. yeh bhavan cheen ke mahaan teerthayaatri hvenasaang ki yaad mein banavaaya gaya hai. ismein hvenasaang se sambandhit vas‍aatuon tatha unki moorti dekhi ja sakta hai.

niktavarti s‍aathal

silaav

yeh gaanv naalan‍aada aur raajageer ke madh‍aaya sthit hai. yahaan banane waali prasiddh mithaai khaaja ka s‍aavaad liya ja sakta hai.

soorajapur badgaanv

yahaan Bhagwan soorya ka prasiddh mandir tatha ek jheel hai. yahaan varsh mein do baar mele ka aayojan hota hai. ek vaishaakh (April-May) tatha doosaraakaartik (ak‍aatoobar- November) maheene mein. in donon maheenon mein yahaan prasiddh chhath t‍aayohaar manaaya jaata hai. door-door se log chhath ut‍aasav manaane yahaan aate hain.

aavaagaman

vaayu maarg

yahaan ka najadeeki havaai adda Patna ka jayaprakaash Narayan havaai adda hai. jo yahaan se 89 kilometer door hai. Calcutta, Ranchi,Mumbai, dil‍aali tatha Lucknow se Patna ke liye seedhi havaai seva hai.

rel maarg

naalan‍aada mein railway s‍aateshan hai. lekin yahaan ka pramukh railway s‍aatesh‍aaan raajageer hai. raajageer jaane waali sabhi trene naalanda hokar jaati hai.

sadak maarg

naalanda sadak maarg dvaara raajageer (12 kimi), bodh-gaya (110 kimi), gaya (95 kimi), Patna (90 kimi), paavaapuri (26 kimi) tatha Bihar shareef (13 kimi) se ach‍aachhi tarah juda hein! yahaaain vishv ki praacheen pustakein abhilek ka sangrah sthit tha jo ki akraman mein nasht ho gaya !

inhein bhi dekhein


sandarbh

  1. ↑ Altekar, Anant Sadashiv (1965). Education in Ancient India, Sixth, Varanasi: Nand Kishore & Bros.
  2. ↑ "Really Old School," Garten, Jeffrey E. New York Times, December 9, 2006.

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