muttusvaami Dixit

muttusvaami Dixit

muttusvaami Dixit (1775-1835) dakshin Bhaarat ke kavi aur rachanaakaar the. ve karnaatak sangeet ke teen pramukh logon mein se ek hain. unhone 500 se adhik sangeet rachanaaeain ki. Karnataka sangeet ki goshthiyon mein unki rachanaayein bahutaayat mein gaayi/bajaayi jaateen hain.

ve raamaasvami deekshitaar ke putr the. unke daada ka naam govind dikshitaar tha. unka janm tiruvaaroor (jo ab Tamil Nadu mein hai) mein hua tha. unke bade bhaai ka naam subaaraama tha. subaaraama aur muthusvami dikshithr dono ka janm manmata varsh, thamil mahina paanaguni, asataerism krittika me hua tha. muthusvami ki naam maandi ki devatv ki naam muthukumaaraasvami ki naam se raka tha. muthusvami dikshithr ka janm usaki maata aur pita ne vaitheesvvaran mandir me prarthan se hua tha. muthusvami ko do chhota bhaai the (balusvami aur chhinnaasvami) aur usaka bahen ka naam balambal tha. raamaasvami dikshitr, muthusvami dikshitr ki pita raaga hamsaadhvani ka udabhav kiya tha. muthusvami bachchpan se hi usako darama, saahitya, alankar aur mantr sastr ko sika tha. vah uske pita se sagit sika tha.

braahman shiksha parampara ko man me rakhakar, muthusvami ne saniksrit bhaasha, veda aur anya mukya dhaarmik grantho ko seekha tha. usako praarambhik shisha uske pita se sikha tha. muthusvami ko us samay me usako sagit sint chhidmbaranaata yogi ke saath banaaras gaya tha. banaaras me 5 saal raha. guru se mantropadesa mila tha. usako hindusthani sagit ko sikha tha. guru ke dehaat ke baad muthusvami ne dakshin bhaarat ki or lot aaya tha. jab vah chhidmbaranaata yogi ke saath raha tha tab muthusvami ne utar Bhaarat me jyaada sthaan dekha tha. tab yeh dono vaaranaasi gaya tha muthusvami ko usaki guru ne ek vishesh veena diya tha. muthusvami ki guru chhidmbaranaata yogi ki samaadi abi tak shri chhakr ligeshvara mandir, hanuman ghat, varaanasi me dekh sakhata hai.

muthusvami ne tirth mandir Bhagwan muruga, thiruthani ki or sair kiya tha. tiruthani me vah pehla krithi, shrai naadaadi ki rachana kiya. shrai naadaadi krithi ko maayaamalavaagaula raaga me rachana kiya tha. uske baad usane saare prasid mandiro ki or sair kiya. Bhaarat, siylon aur Nepal ki mandiro ki or gaya. usane un addishtaat devi aur devata ki naam me aadik krithi rachana kiya tha. muthusvami dikshitr ne 3000 se adhik gaane rachana kiya hai. usane krithi jaise naavagraha krithi, kamaalaamba naavaavaraana, abhayaamba naavaavaraana, shiva naavaavaraana, panachaaligga sthala krithi, maaniprvala krithi aadi. muthusvami ki rachano me pura raaga bhava se likha hai. unaki rachano bahut bada hota hai. muthusvami dikshithr uske hastaashar "guruguha ko jaanana hai. usaki saari rachano ko chhovka kaala me gaana chaahiye. usaki krithi baalagopal me vah vainika gaayaka naam se prasid hai.

deepavali ke din (1835) muthusvami dikshithr ne har roj jaisa puja kiya aur usaki vidhyarthi ko "meenaakshi me mudam" gaana ko gaane ke liye kaha tha. "meenakshi me mudam" purviklyani raaga me likha tha. jaise usaki vidhyarthi ne "meena lochhani paasa mochhani" gaane shuru kiya tab dikshitr ne usaki haatho uthaaya aur sive pahi kahaakar maranasheela kundali me gaya tha. usaki samadhi ittaayaapuram (mahaakavi bhaarati ki janm sthal) me hai. koilpatti aur tuteekorin ke paas hai.^[1]

• muthusvaami deekshitaar (kalcharal indiya)