mukt vyaapaar kshetr

vartamaan mukt vyaapaar kshetr efteee

mukt vyaapaar kshetr (angreji: free trade area; FTA) ko parivrtit kar mukt vyaapaar sandhi ka srujan hua hai. vishv ke do raashtron ke beech vyaapaar ko aur udaar banaane ke liye mukt vyaapaar sandhi ki jaati hai. iske tahat ek doosare ke yahaan se aayaat-niryaat hone waali vastuon par seema shulk, subsidy, niyaamak kaanoon, duty, kota aur kar ko saral banaaya jaata hai. is sandhi se do deshon mein utpaadan laagat baaki ke deshon ki tulana mein kaafi sasti hoti hai. 16veen shataabdi mein pehli baar England aur Europe ke deshon ke beech mukt vyaapaar sandhi ki aavashyakta mahasoos hui thi. aaj duniya bhar ke kai desh mukt vyaapaar sandhi kar rahe hain. yeh samjhauta vaishvik mukt baajaar ke ekeekaran mein meal ka patthar siddh ho raha hai. in samjhauton se vahaan ki sarkaar ko udaareekaran, nijeekaran aur vaishveekaran mein madad milti hai. saral shabdon mein yeh kaarobaar par sabhi pratibandhon ko hata deta hai.

is samjhaute ke bahut se laabh hain. haal mein Bhaarat ne 10 dakshin Asiaee deshon ke samooh aasiyaan ke saath chhah varsho ki lambi vaarta ke baad bainkauk mein mukt vyaapaar samjhauta kiya hai.[1] iske tahat agale aath varshon ke liye Bhaarat aur aasiyaan deshon ke beech hone waali 80 pratishat utpaadon ke vyaapaar par shulk samaapt ho jaaega. isse poorv bhi Bhaarat ke kai deshon aur yooropiyn sangh ke saath mukt vyaapaar samajaute ho chuke hain.[2][3] yeh samjhauta gareebi door karne, rojagaar paida karne aur logon ke jeevan star ko sudhaarane mein kaafi sahaayak ho raha hai. mukt vyaapaar sandhi na sirf vyaapaar balki do deshon ke beech raajanaitik sambandh ke beech kadi ka kaam bhi karti hai. kul milaakar yeh sandhi vyaapaar mein aane waali baadhaaon ko door karne aur dotarafa vyaapaar ko suchaaroo roop se chalaane mein sahaayak siddh hoti hai. is disha mein amareeka-madhya poorv Asia mein bhi mukt kshetr ki sthaapana ki gayi hai.[4] saark deshon aur shesh dakshin Asia mein bhi saafta mukt vyaapaar samjhauta 1 January, 2006 se prabhaav mein hai. is samjhaute ke tahat adhik viksit desh- Bhaarat, Pakistan aur Sri Lanka apni utpaad shulk ko ghataakar 2013 tak 0 se 5 pratishat ke beech le aaenge. kam viksit desh- Bangladesh, bhootaan, maaladeev aur Nepal ko bhi 2018 tak aisa hi karna hoga.[5] Bhaarat aur svitjralaind ke beech bhi prayaas jaari hain.[6]

samasyaaeain aur seemaaeain

mukt vyaapaar kshetr mein companiyon ko maanavaadhikaar evam shram sambandhi kaanoonon se mukti mil jaati hai. iska arth hota hai shramikon ke buniyaadi adhikaaron ka hanan aur shoshan. vaastav mein mukt vyaapaar kshetr ki avadhaarana ka vikaas bahuraashtreeya audyogik gharaanon dvaara shram kaanoonon evam saamaajik aur paryaavaraniya daayitv sambandhi kaanoonon se mukt rahakar apne adhikaadhik laabh arjit karne ki koshishon ka parinaam hai. isliye mukt vyaapaar kshetr ka maanavaadhikaar sangathanon, paryaavaranavaadiyon evam shram sangathanon dvaara praay: virodh kiya jaata hai.

sandarbh

  1. ↑ "Bhaarat ne FTA par hastaakshar kiye" (hindi mein). live Hindustan. 13 August. http://www.livehindustan.com/news/business/businessnews/45-45-67737.html.
  2. ↑ Bhaarat-Japan FTA saal ke ant tak. navabhaarat times]].22 October, 2008.tokyo
  3. ↑ Bhaarat ke saath mukt vyaapaar samjhaute par vaarta tej ho : iyoo.27 March,2009. indo asian news service. NDTV.
  4. ↑ "George bush ne ameriki-madhyapoorv mukt vyaapaar kshetr ki peshakash ki" (hindi mein). vauyas of amereeka. 10 May. http://www.voanews.com/hindi/archive/2003-05/a-2003-05-10-2-1.cfm?moddate=2003-05-10.
  5. ↑ "dakshin Asia mukt vyaapaar kshetr ka samjhauta prabhaavi" (hindi mein). vauyas of America. 2 January. Archived from the original on 2006-07-26. http://web.archive.org/web/20060726214049/http://www.voanews.com/hindi/archive/2006-01/2006-01-02-voa17.cfm.
  6. ↑ "mukt vyaapaar samjhauta ek varsh mein" (hindi mein). web duniya. 29 April. http://hindi.webdunia.com/news/business/news/0804/29/1080429065_1.htm.

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