mujaffarapur
| mujaffarapur | |||||||||
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| samay mandal: IST (UTC+5:30) | |||||||||
| desh |
 Bhaarat
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| raajya | Bihar | ||||||||
| jila | mujaffarapur jila | ||||||||
| mahaapaur | shreemati varsha Singh | ||||||||
| saansad | |||||||||
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janasankhya • ghanatv |
3743836 (2001 tak [update]) • 931 |
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kshetrafal • ooainchaai (AMSL) |
3122.6 ki.mee² • 60 meter |
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vibhinn code
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| aadhikaarik jaalasthal: muzaffarpur.nic.in | |||||||||
nirdeshaank: 26°a00′aN 85°a27′aE / 26.0°aN 85.45°aE
mujaffarapur uttari Bihar raajya ke sabse bade shahar, tirhut mandal ka mukhyaalaya tatha mujffrapur jile ka pramukh nagar evam mukhyaalaya hai. apne sooti vastr udyog tatha aam aur leechi jaise falon ke umda utpaadan ke liye yeh jila poore vishv mein jaana jaata hai, khaaskar yahaaain ki shaahi lichchi ka koi jod naheen.yahaaain tak Bhaarat ke raashtrapati aur pradhaanamantri tak ko yahaaain se lichchi bheji jaati hai.[1] [2]uttar mein poorvi Champaran aur seetaamadhi ya seetaamadhi, dakshin mein vaishaali aur saaran, poorv mein samasteepur aur darabhanga tatha pashchim mein gopaalaganj se mujaffarapur jila ghira hai. bajjika yahaaain ki boli aur hindi tatha urdoo yahaaain ki mukhya bhaashaaeain hain.
anukram
itihaas
tirhut kahalaane vaale is kshetr ka ullekh raamaayan jaise granthon mein milta hai parantu iska likhit itihaas vaishaali ke udabhav ke samay se upalabdh hai. mithila ke raaja janak ke samay tirhut pradesh mithila ka ang tha. baad mein raajanaitik shakti videh se vaishaali ki or hastaantarit hua. teesari sadi mein Bhaarat aae cheeni yaatri hvenasaang ke yaatra vivranon se yeh pata chalta hai ki yeh kshetr kaafi samay tak mahaaraaja harshavardhan ke shaasan mein raha. unki mrutyu ke baad sthaaneeya kshatrapon ka kuchh samay shaasan raha tatha aathaveen sadi ke baad yahaaain Bengal ke paal vansh ke shaasakon ka shaasan shuru hua jo 1019 tak jaari raha. tirhut par lagbhag 11 veen sadi me chedi vansh ka bhi kuchh samay shaasan raha. san 1211 se 1226 beech gaisuddeen evaaj tirhut ka pehla musalmaan shaasak bana. champaaran ke simraaainv vansh ke shaasak harasinh Dave ke samay 1323 isvi mein tuglak vansh ke shaasak gayaasuddeen tuglak ne is kshetr par adhikaar kar liya lekin usane satta mithila ke shaasak kaameshvar thaakur ko saunp di. chaudahaveen sadi ke ant mein tirhut samet poore uttari Bihar ka niyantran jaunapur ke raajaaon ke haath mein chala gaya jo tabatak jaari raha jabatak Delhi saltanat ke sikndar lodi ne jaunapur ke shaasakon ko haraakar apna shaasan sthaapit naheen kiya. iske baad vibhinn mugl shaasakon aur Bengal ke navaabon ke pratinidhi is kshetr ka shaasan chalaate rahe. pathaan sardaar Dawood Khan ko haraane ke baad mugalon ne nae Bihar praant ka gathan kiya jismein tirhut ko shaamil kar liya gaya.
1764 mein baksar ki ladaai ke baad yeh kshetr seedhe taur par angreji hukoomat ke adheen ho gaya. san 1875 mein prashaasanik suvidha ke liye tirhut ka gathan kar mujaffarapur jila banaaya gaya. mujaffarapur ne bhaarateeya svaadheenata aandolan mein atyant mahatvapooran bhoomika nibhaai hai. mahaatma gaaaindhi ki do yaatraaon ne is kshetr ke logon mein svaadheenata ke chaah ki nayi jaan fooainki thi. khudeeraam Bose tatha jubba saahani jaise anek kraantikaariyon ki yeh karmabhoomi rahi hai. 1930 ke namak aandolan se lekar 1942 ke Bhaarat chhodo aandolan ke samay tak yahaaain ke kraantikaariyon ke kadam lagaataar aage badhte rahe.
mujaffarapur ka vartamaan naam britis kaal ke raajasv adhikaari mujaffar Khan ke naam par pada hai. 1972 tak mujaffarapur jile mein shivhar, seetaamadhi tatha vaishaali jila shaamil tha. mujaffarapur ko islaami aur hindu sabhyataaon ki milan sthali ke roop mein bhi dekha jaata raha hai. donon sabhyataaon ke rang yahaaain gahre mile huye hain aur yahi is kshetr ki saanskrutik pehchaan bhi hai.
bhoogol
mausam
mujaffarapur ka mausam garmiyon mein, April se June, maheelon ke beech atyant garm evam nam rahata hai (28/40°aC,90% adhiktam). iske mukaabale sardiyaan kaafi sukhad evam sheetal hoti hain.
| mujffrapur ke liye mausam jaankaari | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| maheena | January | fravari | March | April | May | June | July | August | sitmbar | October | November | December | varsh |
| ausat adhiktam °aC (°aF) | 22 (72) |
26 (79) |
32 (90) |
37 (99) |
44 (111) |
40 (104) |
36 (97) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
29 (84) |
24 (75) |
32.3 (90.1) |
| ausat nyoonatam °aC (°aF) | 06 (43) |
12 (54) |
17 (63) |
22 (72) |
25 (77) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
22 (72) |
15 (59) |
07 (45) |
19.3 (66.7) |
| himpaat/varsha mm (inch) | 12 (0.47) |
17 (0.67) |
7 (0.28) |
16 (0.63) |
42 (1.65) |
185 (7.28) |
339 (13.35) |
259 (10.2) |
242 (9.53) |
39 (1.54) |
17 (0.67) |
7 (0.28) |
1,182 (46.54) |
| srot: Muzaffarpur Weather | |||||||||||||
raajaneetik vibhaajan
- anumandal: poorvi anumandal tatha pashchimi anumandal
- prakhand: 16 auraai, bochahaaain, gaayaghaat, katara, meenaapur, muraul, musahari, sakara, kaaainti, kudhani, moteepur, paaru , saahebaganj, saraiya, bandara, maravaan
- panchaayaton ki sankhya: 387
- gaaainvon ki sankhya: 1811
- Bhaarat ke bade gaav mein se ek jajuaar katara block mein hai
mashahoor hastiyaaain
- saahityakaar: babu devaki nandan khatri, dinkar, raamabruksh beneepuri, jaanki vallabh shaastri, anaamika
- l॑khak rai prabhaakar prasaad (janm gaanv bharathaaa, baad m॑ Patna m॑ bas॑)
- svatantrata senaani: khudeeraam Bose, jubba saahani, pandit sahadev jha
- raajaneta: chandeshvar prasaad Narayan Singh- Nepal tatha Japan ke raajadoot, Punjab (Bhaarat) tatha uttar pradesh ke raajyapaal rahe
raameshvar prasaad sinha- prasiddh raajaneetijnya tatha samvidhaan sabha ke sadasya, mahesh prasaad sinha, Ram dayaalu Singh, George farnaandis tatha jayanaaraayan nishaad- raajya sabha tatha Loksabha ke sadasya... abhijeet sharma, varishth patrakaar
shikshan sansthaan
- Baba saahab bheemaraav anbedakar Bihar vishvavidyaalaya
- langat Singh mahaavidyaalaya
- mujaffarapur Institute of teknaalaaji
- M di di M kaalej
- bi bi kaalejiyet
- raamadayaalu mahaavidyaalaya
- saadhu sharan Singh instityoot of helth education
- shri Krishna medical end hauspitl
darshaneeya sthal
- basokund: jain dharm ke 24vein teerthankar Bhagwan mahaaveer ka janm vaishaali ke nikat basokund mein lichhavi kul mein hua tha. yeh sthaan jain dharm ke anuyaayiyon ke liye atyant pavitra hai. yahaaain ahinsa evam praakrut shiksha sansthaan bhi hai.
- jubba saahani park: Bhaarat chhodo aandolan ke dauraan jubba saahani ne 16 August 1942 ko meenaapur thaane ke inchaarj liyo vaalar ko aag mein jinda jhonk diya tha. baad mein pakade jaane par unhein 11 March 1944 ko faansi de di gayi.[3] jile ke is mahaan svatantrata senaani ki yaad mein banaaya gaya park darshaneeya hai.
- baaaaba gareebanaath mandir: mujaffarapur ke is Shiv mandir ko devaghar ke samaan aadar praapt hai. saavan ke maheene mein yahaaain shivling ka jalaabhishek karne vaalon bhakton ki bhaari bheed umadti hai.
- devi mandir:
- kothiya majaar (kaanti)
- shirookaheen shareef (kaanti):
- shaheed khudeeraam saamaarak:
- majaar hajrat daata kammal shaah
- majaar hajrat daata mujffrashaah inhi ke naam se jila ka naam hai
- chaamuda sthaan, katara.
aavaagaman
- havaai maarg
yahaaain ka sabse najadeeki saamaanya havaai adda 80 kilometer door Patna mein sthit hai. ek anya havaai adda darabhanga mein sthit hai jo sainik uddeshyon ke liye bana hai.
- rel maarg
mujaffarapur bhaarateeya rel ke poorv madhya railway kshetr ke antargat ek mahatvapoorn jankshan hai. yeh shahar relamaarg se Bhaarat ke mahatvapoorn shaharon se juda hua hai. Delhi se Gorakhpur aur Hajipur ya motihaari hote hue mujaffarapur pahuncha ja sakta hai. mujaffarapur utar-poorv bhaarateeya raajaayon se bhi train maadhaayam se juda hua hai.
- sadak maarg
mujaffarapur Bihar ke anaaya shaharon se sadak ke maadhaayam se achaachhi tarah se juda hua hai. Hajipur se praarambh hokar sonabarasa (seetaamadhi) jaanevaali raashtreeya raajamaarg 77 mujaffarapur hokar jaati hai. Lucknow se barauni ko jodanevaali raashtreeya raajamaarg 28 mujaffarapur se gujarati hai. iske alaave raashtreeya raajamaarg 57 tatha 102 evam raajakeeya raajamaarg 46 tatha 48 bhi yahaaain se gujarati hai. rajdhani Patna se mujaffarapur (78 ki॰mee॰) ke liye Hajipur hokar niyamit bas sevaaen hain. padosi jilon ke liye bhi mujaffarapur se achhi bas seva upalabdh hai.
- jalamaarg
jile ke pashchimi seema se gujaranevaali gandak nadi nauka gamya hai lekin monsoon ke dinon mein yeh parivhan yogya naheen rahati.
yeh bhi dekhein
sandarbh soochi
- ↑ http://abpnews.abplive.in/ind/2014/05/24/article329024.ece/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AC-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%9A#.VHGCK_mSxqg
- ↑ http://aajtak.intoday.in/story/bihars-litchis-for-president-pm--1-732086.html
- ↑ [1]