mooainga (jeev)
mooainga (koral) shabd ke kai arth hain - anya arthon ke liye mooainga ka lekh dekhein
| ;"|mooainga | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 stambh moonga
|
||||||
| ;" | vaigyaanik vargeekaran | ||||||
|
||||||
| vidyamaan upavarg aur koti | ||||||
|
Alcyonaria |
||||||
mooainga, jise koral aur mirjaan bhi kehte hain, ek prakaar ka nanha
mooainga garam samudron mein hi ugata hai aur alag-alag rangon mein milta hai. laal aur gulaabi rangon ke mooainge ke keemati patthar ko patthar ki hi tarah taraash aur chamaka kar jevaron mein istemaal kiya jaata hai. inke sab se lokapriya rang ko bhi mooainga (rang) kaha jaata hai.
mooainge samudratal mein rahane vaale ek prakaar ke krumi hain jo kholadi ki tarah ka ghar banaakar ek doosare se lage hue jamate chale jaate hain. ye krumi achar (na chalne vaale) jeevon mein hain. jyon jyon inki vanshavruddhi hoti jaati hai, tyon tyon inka samoohapind thoohar ke ped ke aakaar mein badhta chala jaata hai. sumaatra aur jaava ke aaspaas prashaant mahaasaagar mein samudra ke tal mein aise samoohapind hajaaron meal tak khade milte hain. inki vruddhi bahut jaldi jaldi hoti hai. inke samooh ek doosare ke oopar patate chale jaate hain jisse samudra ki satah par ek khaasa taapoo nikal aata hai. aise taapoo prashaant mahaasaagar mein bahut se hain jo 'pravaaladveep' kahalaate hain.
mooainge ki keval guriya hi naheen banti; chhadi, kurasi aadi cheejein bhi banti hain. aabhooshan ke roop mein mooainge ka vyavahaar bhi moti ke samaan bahut dinon se hai. moti aur mooainge ka naam praay: saath saath liya jaata hai. ratnapareeksha ki pustakon mein mooainge ka bhi varnan rahata hai. saadhaaranat: mooainge ka daana jitna hi bada hota hai, utana adhik usaka moolya bhi hota hai. kavi log bahut puraane samay se othon ki upama mooainge se dete aae hain.
anukram
anya bhaashaaoain mein
- sanskrut : pravaal, vidrum
- angreji mein mooainge ko "koral" (coral) kehte hain
- arabi aur faarasi mein mooainge ko "mirjaan" (مaaرaaجaaاaaن) kehte hain
- Turkey mein mooainge ko "merachaan" (mercan) kehte hain
- Japani mein mooainge ko "saango" (子aa蘭aa琉) kehte hain
- angreji mein "reef" ko "reef" aur "paulip" ko "polyp" likha jaata hai
mooainge ka shareer
samudron ke kinaaron par basane vaale manushya hajaaron saal se mooainge se parichit hain aur unhonne dekha hai ke kaise mooainge ke reef bilkul paudhon ki tarah dheere-dheere badhte aur failate hain. lekin reefon ke andar ka har jeev itna chhota hota hai ke vah dekha naheen ja sakta. isliye hamesha se log samajhte aae hain ke moonga ek tarah ka sakht samudri paudha hai. athaaravi sadi mein William harashail ne pehli dafa mooainge ko
ek mooainge ke jeev chand mileemeetar bada hi hota hai. usaki ek patali khaal hoti hai jiske andar usaka avaleh (jaili) jaisa maas hota hai. is avalehi maas ko "misogliaa" kehte hain. mooainge ka ek munh hota hai jiske ird-gird nanhe uaingaliyon-jaise sparshak (taintaikals) paani mein jhoolate rahate hain. jab bhi ko nanha praani ya khaane ka tukada inke najdeek aata hai, yeh use pakadkar munh mein dhakel dete hain jahaan se vah mooainge ke pet mein chala jaata hai. jab yeh khaana hajm ho jaata hai, to jo bhi na hajm hone wala hissa hai, vah isi munh se baahar paani ke pravaah mein thook diya jaata hai.
inhein bhi dekhein
samudri jeevavijnyaaan - mooainga (jevar)
sandarbh
- ↑ Daly, M., Fautin, D.G., and Cappola, V.A. (March 2003). "Systematics of the Hexacorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (3): 419–437. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00084.x. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/zoj/2003/00000139/00000003/art00003.
- ↑ McFadden, C.S., France, S.C., Sanchez, J.A., and Alderslade, P. (December 2006). "A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial protein-coding sequences". Molecular Phylogenentics and Evolution 41 (3): 413–527. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.010. PMID 16876445.
- ↑ The Light of Reason 8 August 2006 02:00 BBC Four