madrid
| madrid | |||
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| dhyeya: «Fui sobre agua edificada, mis muros de fuego son. Esta es mi insignia y blasóaan» ("On water I was built, my walls are made of fire. This is my ensign and escutcheon")[1][2] |
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 madrid
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madrid
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| nirdeshaank : 40°a23′aN 3°a43′aW / 40.383°aN 3.717°aW | |||
| desh |
 Spain
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| Region | Community of Madrid | ||
| Founded | Prehistory[3] | ||
| shaasan | |||
| • pranaali | Mayor-council | ||
| • sabha | Ayuntamiento de Madrid | ||
| • Mayor | Alberto Ruiz-Gallardóan (PP) | ||
| kshetr | |||
| • thal | 607 | ||
| • nagar | 10 | ||
| ooainchaai | 667 | ||
| janasankhya (2009) | |||
| • City | 3 | ||
| • darja | 1st | ||
| • ghanatv | 5,375 | ||
| • nagareeya | 6.000 | ||
| vaaseenaam | Madrileñao/a, Matritense | ||
| samay mandal | CET (UTC +1) | ||
| • greeshmakaaleen (di॰ba॰asa॰) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 28001–28080 | ||
| doorabhaash code | 34 (Spain) + 91 (Madrid) | ||
| Patron Saints |
Isidore the Laborer Virgin of Almudena |
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| jaalasthal | www.munimadrid.es | ||
madrid, Spain ki rajdhani hai. madrid Spain ke bade shaharo mein se ek hai. Spain ki rajdhani hone ki vajah se sabhi sarkaari mukhyaalaya, neta tatha Spain ke raaja ka nivaas sthaan bhi yahi sthit hai. aarthik drushti se madrid desh ka matvapoorn tatha mukhya vyaapaarik kendra hai. duniya ki kai badi tatha mahatvapoorn sangathano (kanpaneeyo) ke kaaryaalaya yahaan sthit hain. iske atirikt madrid mein duniya ke jaane maane shikshan sansathaan sthaapit hai jaise real akaidemiya espaanaula (Real Academia Españaola).
naam
madrid naam ke peechhe bahut se kahaaniyaan tatha siddhaant chhupe hue hai. madrid ki khoj ochno bianor ne ki thi aur ise "Metragirta" (metraagrita) ya "Mantua Carpetana" (mantuaa kaarpetaana) naam diya gaya tha. kai logo ka vishvaas hai ki iska mool naam "ursariya" tha. kintu ab ye maana jaata hai ki is shahar naam BC ki doosari shataabdi se aaya hai. roman saamraajya ne manjnaares nadi ke tat par basane ke baad ise matris naam diya tha. saatavi shataabdi mein islaamik taakaton ne iberiyn peninsula par vijay praapt karne ke baad iska naam badal kar merit rakh diya tha, jo ki arabi bhaasha ke shabd maayara se liya gaya tha.
itihaas
is shahar ka mool navi shataabdi se aaya jab mohammad-I ne ek chhote se mahal ko banaane ka aadesh jaari kiya. ye mahal usi jagah sthit tha jaha aaj palaasiyo real sthit hai.
sandarbh
- ↑ "Los fuegos que conmocionaron Madrid" (spanish mein). 20minutos.es. 6 September 2006. http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/149137/0/cronologia/incendios/madrid/. abhigman tithi: 13 August 2008. (Spanish)
- ↑ D. Ramóan de Mesonero Romanos (1881). "El antiguo Madrid: paseos históaaricos-anecdóaaticos por las calles y casas de esta villa". In Oficinas de la Ilustracióan Españaola y Americana. http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/12253853120148273432435/p0000002.htm. abhigman tithi: 13 August 2008. (Spanish)
- ↑ "El Madrid Medieval (Medieval Madrid). Includes Pre-historic, roman and medieval up to the Catholic Monarchs times." (Spanish mein). History of Madrid.. José Manuel Castellanos. http://elmadridmedieval.jmcastellanos.com/. abhigman tithi: 28 October 2007.
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yeh lekh ek aadhaar hai. aap ise badhaakar vikipeediya ki sahaayata kar sakte hain. |