machhali
machhali shalkon wala ek jalachar hai jo ki kam se kam ek jodaa pankhon se yukt hoti hai. machhaliyaaain meethe paani ke stroton aur samudra me bahutaayat me pai jaati hain. samudra tat ke aaspaas ke ilaakon mein machhaliyaaain khaane aur poshan ka ek pramukh strot hain. kai sabhyataaon ke saahitya, itihaas evam unki sanskruti mein machhaliyon ka vishesh sthaan hai. is duniya mein machhaliyon ki kam se kam 28,500 prajaatiyaan pai jaati hain jinhein alag alag sthaanon par koi 2,18,000 bhinn naamon se jaana jaata hai.[1] iski paribhaasha kai machhaliyon ko anya jaleeya prani se alag karti hai, yatha hvel ek machhali naheen hai. paribhaasha ke mutaabik, machhali ek aisi jaleeya praani hai jiski reedh ki haddi hoti hai (kasheruki jantu), tatha aajeevan galafade (gils) se yukt hoti hain tatha agar koi daaleenuma ang hote hain (linb) to ve fin ke roop mein hote hain.
anukram
maanavabhakshi machhaliyaan
kuchh machhaliyaaain na keval vishaalakaaya hain, balki itni khatarnaak hai ki poore insaan ko nigl bhi sakti hain.
- kilr kaitafish
yeh himaalaya ki talahati mein milne waali ek vishaal aur narabhakshi kaitafish prajaati hai.
- deeman fish -
jaisa ki iska naam hai, yeh daityaakaar machhali hai. yeh duniya ki sabse khatarnaak machhaliyon mein se ek hai. yeh bade se bade jeevon ko bhi nigl jaati hai. deeman fish Africa ki kaango nadi mein pai jaati hai.
- death re -
Thailand ki meekaang nadi mein jeremi ne duniya ki sabse badi machhaliyon me se ek death re ko khoj nikaala. iska vajan lagbhag 7 sau pound hai. iske shareer par ek jahareeli aur kaantedaar poonchh hoti hai, jiske prahaar se insaan ki jaan bhi ja sakti hai.
- kilr snekahed -
machhali se jyaada gangster lagne waali yeh machhali hava mein saans leti hai aur jameen par bhi reing leti hai. apni hi prajaati ke jeevon ko yeh shauk se khaati hai. yeh Asia mein mukhya roop se cheen aur dakshin Korea mein pai jaati hai.
- kaango kilr -
Africa ki kaango nadi mein pai jaane waali kaango kilr ke khatarnaak hone ka andaaja is baat se laga sakte hai ki Africa mein iske baare mein ek lokakatha hai, jismein kaha gaya hai ki yeh machhali ek aatma ke roop mein machhuaaron ko lalacha kar unhein maut ki taraf le jaati hai.
- alaaskan haurar -
alaaska ki barfeeli jheel mein milti hai mahaakaaya alaaskan haurar. iske baare mein prachalit lokakathaaon mein ise aadamakhor maana jaata hai.
- rit valley kilr -
Africa ki rit valley mein ek vishaalakaaya jeev rahata hai -emputa ya naail parch. yeh Africa ke taaje paani ki sabse badi machhali hai.
- piraanha -
varsh 1976 mein yaatriyon se bhari bas America ke amejaun nadi mein gir gayi aur kai logon ki jaan chali gayi. jab shavon ko baahar nikaala gaya, to unamein se kuchh ko piraanha machhaliyon ne itni buri tarah kha liya tha ki unki pehchaan unke kapadon se hui.
- eligetar gaar -
yeh saade paani ki aisi machhali hai, jo insaanon par aakraamak hamle karti hai. yeh shaark ki tarah khatarnaak aur magaramachh ki tarah vishaal hai.
- yooropiyyan mainaitar -
yeh Europe ke taaje paani waali nadiyon mein apni thoothan uthaae ghoomti rahati hai. aakraamak vails kaitafish insaanon ko bhi apna shikaar bana sakti hai.
- amejaun asaasins -
amejan ki gaharaaiyon mein rahane waali asaasins shikaar ko apni jeebh se kuchalati hai, jo haddi se bani hoti hai.
- amejan laish itars -
yeh afreekan machhali insaan ko nigl sakti hai. yeh jab hamla karti hai, to shareer par chhura ghonpane jaisa nishaan ban jaata hai.
- machhali chitrashaala
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Amreeki praant jaurjiya ke machhaleeghar mein ek vishaalakaaya groopar anya machhaliyon ke saath tirti hui.
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flatfish (left‐eyed flounder)
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3 tonne great white shark
ye bhi deinkhe
sandarbh
- ↑ "Fishbase: A Globsl Information System on Fishes". FishBase,. http://www.fishbase.org/home.htm. abhigman tithi: 2 January 2008.
baahari kadiyaaain
- paalne yogya machhaliyaaain, unki pehchaan tatha visheshataayein (uttara krushi prabha)
- machhaliyon ki vibhinn prajaatiyon ke baare mein jaankaari
- matsya paalan takaneek (matsya vibhaag, utaatar pradesh sarkaar, Bhaarat)