kulottung chol pratham

**kulottung chol**
மaaுaaதaaலaaாaaமaa் கaaுaaலaaோaaதaa்aaதaaுaaஙaa்aaக சaaோaaழaaனaa்
200px chol saamraajya, 1070 i0
shaasan	1070 - 1120 i0
upaadhi	raajakesari
rajdhani	gangaikond cholapuram
raani	maduraantaki Thyagavalli Elisai Vallabhi Solakulavalliyāar
santaan	raajaraaja mummundi chol Rajaraja Chodaganga Vikrama Chola four other sons Suttamalli
poorvaadhikaari	atiraajendr chol
uttaraadhikaari	vikram chol
pita	-
janm	agyaat
mrutyu	1122 i0

chol raajaaon ki soochi
praarambhik chol
Elara chol • 235 BC - 161 BC
Ilamcetcenni • Karikala chol
Nedunkilli •
Killivalavan • Kopperuncholan
Kocengannan • Perunarkilli
Interregnum (c.200–848)

madhyakaaleen chol
Vijayalaya chol	848–871(?)
aaditya I	871–907
praanaantak chol I	907–950
gandhaaraaditya	950–957
arinjaya chol	956–957
sundar chol	957–970
uttam chol	970–985
raajaraaj chol I	985–1014
Rajendra chol I	1012–1044
raajaadhiraaj chol	1018–1054
Rajendra chol II	1051–1063
veeraraajendr chol	1063–1070
atiraajendr chol	1067–1070
uttaravarti chol
kulottung chol I	1070–1120
vikram chol	1118–1135
kulottung chol II	1133–1150
raajaraaj chol II	1146–1173
raajaadhiraaj chol II	1166–1178
kulottung chol III	1178–1218
raajaraaj chol III	1216–1256
Rajendra chol III	1246–1279

chol samaaj aur sanskruti
chol prashaasan
chol sena • chol nausena
chol kala • chol sahitya
Solesvara mandir
Poompuhar • Urayur
Melakadambur
gangaikonda cholapuram
thanjaavur • telugu chol
edit

kulottung chol pratham (1070-1122 E.) dakshin Bhaarat ke chol raajya ka prakhyaat shaasak tha. yeh veingi ke chaalukyanaresh raajaraaj Narendra (1019-1061 i0) ka putr tha aur iska naam raajeindr (dviteeya) tha. iska vivaah cholavansh ki Rajkumari madhuraantaka se hua tha jo veeraraajeindr ki bhateeji thi. yeh veingi raajya ka vaidh adhikaari tha kintu paarivaarik vaimanasya ke kaaran veeraraajeindr ne raajeindr (dviteeya) ke chacha vijyaaditya (saptam) ko adheenata sveekaar karne ki shart par raajya praapt karne mein sahaayata ki. is prakaar yeh veingi ka apna paitrik raajya praapt na kar saka. kintu kuchh varshon baad veeraraajeindr ka uttaraadhikaari aur putr adhiraajeindr ek janavidroh mein maara gaya tab chaalukya raajeindr (dviteeya) ne chol raajya ko hathiya liya aur kulottung (pratham) ke naam se iska shaasak bana. tab isne apne Patrick raajya veingi se vijyaaditya (saptam) ko nikaal baahar kiya aur apne putron ko vahaaain ka shaasak banaakar bheja.

kulottung ki ganana chol ke mahaan nareshon mein ki jaati hai. abhilekhon aur anushrutiyon mein usaka ullekh sangamatavirtt (kar-unmoolak) ke roop mein hua hai. uske shaasanakaal ka adhikaansh bhaag adbhut safalta aur samruddhi ka tha. usaki neeti thi anaavashyak yuddh na kiya jaaya aur unase bacha jaae. parinaamasvaroop Sri Lanka ko chhodkar chol saamraajya ke saare pradesh 1115 E. tak uske adheen bane rahe. use mukhya roop se veeraraajeindr ke daamaad kalyaani ke chaalukya naresh vikramaaditya (shashth) se nirantar sangharsh karna pada. iske kaaran uske antim dinon mein chol raajya ki sthiti kaafi dayaneeya ho gayi aur vah tamil desh aur telugu ke kuchh bhaagon mein hi simat kar rah gaya.

poorvaadhikaari atiraajendr chol	chol 1070 - 1120 E.	uttaraadhikaari vikram chol

sandarbh

Nilakanta Sastri, Kallidaikurichi Aiyah (1955). The Cōaḷaas (2nd san॰). Madras, India: University of Madras. http://books.google.com/books?id=eg9uAAAAMAAJ. abhigman tithi: 11 Nov 2009.
Nilakanta Sastri, Kallidaikurichi Aiyah (1955). A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar (2nd san॰). New Delhi, India: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=jhfPAAAAIAAJ. abhigman tithi: 11 November 2009.