kul (jeevavijnyaaan)
kul (angreji: family, faimili; laatini: familia, faamiliya) jeevavaijnyaaanik vargeekaran mein praaniyon ke vargeekaran ki ek shreni hoti hai. ek kul mein ek-dusare se samaanataaeain rakhane vaale kai saare jeevon ke vansh aate hain. dhyaan dein ki har praani vansh mein bahut-si bhinn praaniyon ki jaatiyaaain sammilit hoti hain.[1]
anukram
laatini bhaasha mein naam
kulon ke naam adhiktar laatini bhaasha mein hote hain kyonki jeevavaijnyaaanik vargeekaran ki pratha 17veen aur 18veen sadiyon mein Europe mein shuroo hui thi aur us samay vahaaain laatini gyaan ki bhaasha maani jaati thi. yeh rivaayat abhi tak chalti I hai. aadhunik kaal mein istemaal hone waali vargeekaran vyavastha 18veen shataabdi mein kaarl leeniys naamak sveedi vaigyaanik ne ki thi.
udaaharan
- maanav ek jeevavaijnyaaanik jaati hai jiska vaigyaanik naam 'homo sepiynj' (Homo sapiens) hai
- homo (Homo) ek jeevavaijnyaaanik vansh hai jismein maanav aur maanav se milti-julati niandarathal maanav jaisi kai aur jaatiyaaain theen - aadhunik kaal mein maanavon ko chhodkar is vansh ki anya sabhi jaatiyaaain vilupt ho chuki hain
- hominidaae (Hominidae), jise hindi mein 'maanavanuma' kah sakte hain, ek jeevavaijnyaaanik kul hai jismein manushya, chimpaanji, gorilla aur orangautaan jaise sabhi bade akaar vaale vaanar vansh aate hain
- praaimet (Primate), jise hindi mein 'naravaanar' kah sakte hain, ek jeevavaijnyaaanik gan hai jismein maanav aur saare maanavanuma kapiyon ke alaava, sabhi bandar, leemar, taarasiyr jaise sadasyon vaale sabhi kul aate hain
- stanadhaari (Mammalia, maimeliya) ek jeevavaijnyaaanik varg hai jismein stanadhaari jaanvaron vaale sabhi gan aate hain - yaani is varg mein manushya, bhediye, vhel, choohe, ghode aur kutte sabhi sammilit hain
- koradetaae (Chordatae), jise hindi mein 'rajjuki' kehte hain, ek jeevavaijnyaaanik sangh hai jismein ve sabhi varg aate hain jinke sadasya jaanvaron ke paas reedh ki haddi hoti hai - ismein manushya, girgit, meindhak, machhali, vagairaah shaamil hain
- aineemeliya (Animalia), jise hindi mein 'jantu' kaha ja sakta hai, ek jeevavaijnyaaanik jagat hai jismein sabhi jantuon vaale sangh aate hain, lekin paudhe, ityaadi naheen aate - ismein manushya, makadi, oktopas vagairaah sabhi praani shaamil hain
inhein bhi dekhein
sandarbh
- ↑ The Evolution and Extinction of the Dinosaurs, David E. Fastovsky, David B. Weishampel, pp. 68, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-521-81172-9, ... Biological classification ... The categories that he established - now a memorized mantra - are (in order of decreasing size), kingdom, phylum, class, order family, genus, species ...