kosi nadi

kosi nadi evam anya uttar bhaarateeya nadiyaaain

kosi nadi (nepaali mein koshi) Nepal mein himaalaya se niklati hai aur Bihar mein bheem nagar ke raaste se Bhaarat mein daakhil hoti hai. ismein aane waali baadh se Bihar meinbahut tabaahi hoti hai jisse is nadi ko 'Bihar ka abhishaap' kaha jaata hai.

iske bhaugolik svaroop ko dekhein to pata chalega ki pichhle 250 varshon mein 120 kimi ka vistaar kar chuki hai. himaalaya ki ooainchi pahaadiyon se tarah tarah se avasaad (baaloo, kankad-patthar) apne saath laati hui ye nadi nirantar apne kshetr failaati ja rahi hai. uttari Bihar ke maidaani ilaakon ko tarati ye nadi poora kshetr upajaaoo banaati hai. Nepal aur Bhaarat donon hi desh is nadi par baaaindh bana rahe hain parantu paryaavaranavidon ki maanein to aisa karna nukasaanadeh ho sakta hai.

yeh nadi uttar Bihar ke mithila kshetr ki sanskruti ka paalana bhi hai. koshi ke aaspaas ke kshetron ko isi ke naam par koshi kaha jaata hai.

hindu granthon mein ise kaushiki naam se uddhrut kiya gaya hai. kaha jaata hai ki vishvaamitr ne isi nadi ke kinaare rishi ka darja paaya tha. ve kushik rishi ke shishya the aur unhein rigved mein kaushik bhi kaha gaya hai. saat dhaaraaon se milkar saptakoshi nadi banti hai jise sthaaneeya roop se kosi kaha jaata hai (Nepal mein koshi). mahaabhaarat mein bhi iska zikr kaushiki naam se milta hai.

kaathamaandoo se evarest ki chadhaai ke liye jaane vaale raaste mein kosi ki chaar sahaayak nadiyaaain milti hain. Tibet ki seema se laga naamache baajaar kosi ke pahaadi raaste ka paryatan ke hisaab se sabse aakarshak sthaan hai. baagamati, tatha boodhi gandak iski pramukh sahaayak nadiyon mein se ek hain.

Nepal mein yeh kanchanajangha ke pashchim mein padti hai. Nepal ke harakapur mein KC ki do sahaayak nadiyaaain doodhakosi tatha sanakosi milti hain. sanakosi, Arun aur tamar nadiyon ke saath triveni mein milti hain. iske baad nadi ko saptakoshi kaha jaata hai. baraahakshetr mein yeh taraai kshetr mein pravesh karti hai aur iske baad se ise koshi (ya kosi) kaha jaata hai. iski sahaayak nadiyaaain evarest ke chaaron or se aakar milti hain aur yeh vishv ke ooainchaai par sthit gleshiyron (himnadon) ke jal leti hain. triveni ke paas nadi ke veg se ek khadd banaati hai jo koi 10 kilometer lambi hai. bheemanagar ke nikat yeh bhaarateeya seema mein daakhil hoti hai. iske baad dakshin ki or 260 kimi chalakar kurasela ke paas ganga mein mil jaati hai.

kosi nadi par san 1958 evam 1962 ke beech ek baaaindh banaaya gaya. yeh baaaindh Bhaarat-Nepal seema ke paas Nepal mein sthit hai. ismein paani ke bahaav ke niyantran ke liye 52 dwaar bane hain jinhein niyantrit karne ka kaarya Bhaarat ke adhikaari karte hain. is baaaindh ke thoda aage (neeche) bhaarateeya seema mein Bhaarat ne tatabandh banaaye hain.

• kosi pariyojana

• kosi saahit‍aaya(yahaaain kosi anchal mein rachit saahit‍aaya ke baare mein padhein)
• kavita kosi (hindi blog ; yahaaain kosi nadi ke baare mein bahut vistrut jaankaari hai.)