kishor Kumar

yeh jeevanacharit lekh apni praarambhik avastha mein hai, yaani ki ek aadhaar hai. aap ise badhaakar vikipeediya ki sahaayata kar sakte hai.

kishor Kumar (janm: 4 August, 1929 nidhan: 13 October, 1987) bhaarateeya cinema ke sabse mashahoor paarshvagaayak samudaaya mein se ek rahe hain. ve ek achhe abhineta ke roop mein bhi jaane jaate hain. hindi film udyog mein unhonne bangaali, hindi, maraathi, asami, gujaraati, kannad, Bhojpuri, malayalam, udiya aur urdoo sahit kai bhaarateeya bhaashaaon mein gaaya tha. unhonne sarvashreshth paarshvagaayak ke liye 8 filmafeyar puraskaar jeete aur us shreni mein sabse jyaada filmafeyar puraskaar jeetne ka record banaaya hai. usi saal unhein Madhya Pradesh sarkaar dvaara lata mangeshakar puskaar se sammaanit kiya gaya tha. us varsh ke baad se Madhya Pradesh sarkaar ne "kishor Kumar puraskaar"(ek naya puraskaar) hindi cinema mein yogadaan ke liye chaalu kar diya tha.^[1]

kishor Kumar ka janm 4 August 1929 ko madhya pradesh ke khandava shahar mein vahaaain ke jaane maane vakeel kunjeelaal ke yahaaain hua tha. kishor Kumar ka asli naam aabhaas Kumar Ganguly tha. kishor Kumar apne bhaai bahanon mein doosare number par the. unhonne apne jeevan ke har kshan mein khandava ko yaad kiya, ve jab bhi kisi saarvajanik manch par ya kisi samaaroh mein apna karyakram prastut karte the, shaan se kehte the kishor Kumar khandave vaale, apni janm bhoomi aur maatrubhoomi ke prati aisa jjba bahut kam logon mein dikhaai deta hai.

shiksha

kishor Kumar indaur ke krishchiyn college mein padhe the aur unki aadat thi college ki kainteen se udhaar lekar khud bhi khaana aur doston ko bhi khilaana. vah aisa samay tha jab 10-20 paise ki udhaari bhi bahut maayane rakhati thi. kishor Kumar par jab kainteen vaale ke paaainch rupaya baarah aana udhaar ho gaye aur kainteen ka maalik jab unako apne ek rupaya baarah aana chukaane ko kehta to ve kainteen mein baithakar hi table par gilaas aur chammach baja bajaakar paaainch rupaya baarah aana ga-gaakar kai dhun nikaalate the aur kainteen vaale ki baat anasuni kar dete the. baad mein unhonne apne ek geet mein is paaainch rupaya baarah aana ka bahut hi khoobsoorti se istemaal kiya. shaayad bahut kam logon ko paaainch rupaya baarah aana vaale geet ki yeh asli kahaani maaloom hogi.

kishor Kumar ki shuruaat ek abhineta ke roop mein film shikaari (1946) se hui. is film mein unke bade bhaai ashok Kumar ne pramukh bhoomika nibhaai thi. unhein pehli baar gaane ka mauka mila 1948 mein bani film jiddi mein, jismein unhonne Dave aanand ke liye gaana gaaya. kishor Kumar ke L sahagal ke jbardast prashansak the, isliye unhonne yeh geet un ki shaili mein hi gaaya. jiddi ki safalta ke baavajood unhein na to pehchaan mili aur na koi khaas kaam mila. unhonne 1951 mein fani majoomadaar dvaara nirmit film 'aandolan' mein hero ke roop mein kaam kiya magar film flaup ho gayi. 1954 mein unhonne biml rai ki 'naukri' mein ek berojgaar yuvak ki samvedansheel bhoomika nibhaakar apni jbardast abhinay pratibha se bhi parichit kiya. iske baad 1955 mein bani "baap re baap", 1956 mein "nai Delhi", 1957 mein "mi. meri" aur "aasha" aur 1958 mein bani "chalti ka naam gaadi" jismein kishor Kumar ne apne donon bhaaiyon ashok Kumar aur anoop Kumar ke saath kaam kiya aur unki abhinetri thi madhubaala. yeh bhi majedaar baat hai ki kishor Kumar ki shuruaat ki kai filmon mein mohammad rafi ne kishor Kumar ke liye apni aavaaj di thi. mohammad rafi ne film 'raagini' tatha 'sharaarat' mein kishor Kumar ko apni aavaaj udhaar di to mehanataana liya sirf ek rupaya. kaam ke liye kishor Kumar sabse pehle S di barman ke paas gaye the, jinhonne pehle bhi unhein 1950 mein bani film "pyaar" mein gaane ka mauka diya tha. S di barman ne unhein fir "bahaar" film mein ek gaana gaane ka mauka diya. kusur aap ka aur yeh gaana bahut hit hua.

shuroo mein kishor Kumar ko S di barman aur anya sangeetakaaron ne adhik gambheerta se naheen liya aur unase halke star ke geet gavaae gaye, lekin kishor Kumar ne 1957 mein bani film "fantoos" mein dukhi man mere geet apni aisi dhaak jamaai ki jaane maane sangeetakaaron ko kishor Kumar ki pratibha ka loha maanana pada. iske baad S di barman ne kishor Kumar ko apne sangeet nirdeshan mein kai geet gaane ka mauka diya. aar di barman ke sangeet nirdeshan mein kishor Kumar ne 'muneem ji', 'taxi driver', 'fantoosh', 'nau do gyaarah', 'peing guest', 'gaaid', 'jvel theef', 'premapujaari', 'tere mere sapane' jaisi filmon mein apni jaadui aavaaj se filmi sangeet ke deevaanon ko apna deevaana bana liya. ek anumaan ke kishor Kumar ne varsh 1940 se varsh 1980 ke beech ke apne career ke dauraan kareeb 574 se adhik gaane gaae.^{[krupaya uddharan jodein]} kishor Kumar ne hindi ke saath hi tamil, maraathi, asami, gujaraati, kannad, Bhojpuri, malayalam aur udiya filmon ke liye bhi geet gaae. kishor Kumar ko aath filmafeyar puraskaar mile, unako pehla filmafeyar puraskaar 1969 mein araadhana film ke geet roop tera mastaana pyaar mera deevaana ke liye diya gaya tha. kishor Kumar ki khaasiyat yeh thi ki unhonne Dave aanand se lekar raajesh khanna, Amitabh Bachchan ke liye apni aavaaj di aur in sabhi abhinetaaon par unki aavaaj aisi rachi basi maano kishor khud unke andar maujood hon. kishor Kumar ne 81 filmon mein abhinay kiya aur 18 filmon ka nirdeshan bhi kiya. film 'padosan' mein unhonne jis mast maula aadmi ke kirdaar ko nibhaaya vahi kirdaar ve jindagi bhar apni asli jindagi mein nibhaate rahe.

aapaatakaal mein

1975 mein desh mein aapaatakaal ke samay ek sarkaari samaaroh mein bhaag lene se saaf mana kar dene par tatkaaleen soochana evam prasaaran mantri vidyaacharan shukla ne kishor Kumar ke geeton ke aakaashavaani se prasaarit kiye jaane par par rok laga di thi aur kishor Kumar ke ghar par aayakar ke chhaape bhi daale gaye. magar kishor Kumar ne aapaat kaal ka samarthan naheen kiya. yeh durbhaagya aur sharm ki baat hai ki kishor Kumar dvaara banaai gayi kai filmein aayakar vibhaag ne japt kar rakhi hai aur laavaaris sthiti mein vahaaain apni durdasha par aaainsoo baha rahi hai.^{[krupaya uddharan jodein]}

kishor Kumar ne bhaarateeya cinema ke us svarn kaal mein sangharsh shuru kiya tha jab unke bhaai ashok Kumar ek safal sitaare ke roop mein sthaapit ho chuke the. dileep Kumar, raaj Kapoor, Dave aanand, Balraj saahani, gurudatt aur Rahman jaise kalaakaaron ke saath hi paarshvagaayan mein mohammad rafi, mukesh, talat Mehmood aur manna de jaise diggaj gaayakon ka bolabaala tha. kishor Kumar ki pehli shaadi ruma devi ke se hui thi, lekin jaldi hi shaadi toot gayi aur is ke baad unhonne madhubaala ke saath vivaah kiya. us daur mein dileep Kumar jaise safal aur shoharat ki bulandiyon par pahuainche abhineta jahaaain madhubaala jaisi roop sundari ka dil naheen jeet paae vahi madhubaala kishor Kumar ki doosari patni bani. 1961 mein bani film "jhumaru" mein donon ek saath aae. yeh film kishor Kumar ne hi banaai thi aur unhonne khud hi iska nirdeshan kiya tha. is ke baad donon ne 1962 mein bani film "half ticket" mein ek saath kaam kiya jis mein kishor Kumar ne yaadagaar Comedy kar apni ek alag chhabi pesh ki. 1976 mein unhonne yogita baali se shaadi ki magar in donon ka yeh saath maatr kuchh maheenon ka hi raha. iske baad yogita baali ne mithun chakravarti se shaadi kar li. 1980 mein kishor Kumar ne chauthi shaadi leena chandraavarakar se ki jo umr mein unke bete amit se do saal badi theen.

manoj Kumar ki jubaani

manoj Kumar kishor Kumar ko lekar ek yaadagaar kissa sunaate hain.^{[krupaya uddharan jodein]} ek baar unki film ' upakaar ' ke liye kishor Kumar ko gaana gaane ke liye aamantrit kiya to vah yeh kehkar bhaag khade hue ki ve to film ke hero ke liye hi gaane gaate hain, kisi khalanaayak par filmaaya jaane wala gaana naheen ga sakte. lekin ' upakaar ' ka yeh geet ' kasame vaade pyaar vafa ...' jab hit hua to kishor Kumar manoj Kumar ke paas gaye aur kehne lage itne achhe gaane ka mauka unhone chhod diya. iske saath hi unhonne yeh sveekaar karne mein bhi der naheen ki ki manna de ne jis khoobsoorti se is gaane ko gaaya hai aisa to main kai janmon tak naheen ga sakoonga. achha hi hua ki maine is gaane ko naheen gaaya naheen to log itne achhe geet mein manna de ki is khoobsoorat aavaaj se vanchit rah jaate.

bataur nirdeshak

• kishor Kumar ke saangeetik aur vyaktigat jeevan ka ek dilchasp safranaama
• kishor Kumar ji ke gaae hue hindi geet
• kishoraji ke gaaye hue kuchh gaane
• kishor Kumar jeevan