jihaad

is lekh ko angreji se hindi mein anoodit karne ki aavashyakta hai. yeh lekh angreji mein likha hai. yadi yeh lekh angreji bhaasha ke samudaaya ke liye banaaya gaya hai, iska yogadaan angreji vikipeediya mein kiya jaana chaahiye. vikipediyaaon ki soochi dekhein.

jihaad ek arabi bhaasha ka shabd hai aur islaam se sambandhit hai. yeh musalmaanon ka ek majahabi kartavya hai. arabi mein iske do arth hain - seva aur sangharsh. jihaad shabd Quraan mein baar-baar aata hai. vah vyakti jo jihaad karta hai use mujaahid (bahubachan mujaahideen) kehte hain. aarambh se hi jihaad ka kaansept duniya mein vivaad ka vishay raha hai.

udaaharan ke liye mahaan shikshaavid John esposito ka vichaar hai ki :

Jihad requires Muslims to "struggle in the way of God" or "to struggle to improve one's self and/or society." Jihad is directed against Satan's inducements, aspects of one's own self, or against a visible enemy.The four major categories of jihad that are recognized are Jihad against one's own self (Jihad al-Nafs), Jihad of the tongue (Jihad al-lisan), Jihad of the hand (Jihad al-yad), and Jihad of the sword (Jihad as-sayf).Islamic jurisprudence focuses on regulating the conditions and practice of Jihad as-sayf, the only form of warfare permissible under Islamic law, and thus the term Jihad is usually used in fiqh manuals in reference to military combat.

islaam mein iski badi ahamiyt hai. do tarah ke jehaad bataae gaye hain. ek hai jehaad al Akbar yaani bada jehaad aur doosra hai jehaad al asagr yaani chhota jehaad.

jehaad mein har vah kam vaidh ban jaata hain jise insaan aparaadh ya galat maanata hain is liye jehaadiyo ke man mein koi dar ya sankoch naheen hota.

jehaad al Akbar ahinsaatmak sangharsh hai jismein aadmi apne sudhaar ke liye prayaas karta hai. iska uddeshya hai buri soch ya buri khvaahishon ko dabaana aur kuchalana.

jehaad al asagr ka uddeshya islaam ke sanrakshan ke liye sangharsh karna hota hai. jab islaam ke anupaalan ki aajaadi na di jaae, usamein rukaavat daali jaae, ya kisi muslim desh par hamla ho, musalmaanon ka shoshan kiya jaae, unapar atyaachaar kiya jaae to usako rokane ki koshish karna aur uske liye balidaan dena jehaad al asagr hai. isi jehaad ka gair-musalmaanon par bahut bura asar pada hai.

• kroosed
• Quraan
• jihaad al-nikaah

• jihaad : kya aur kyon ?
• jihaad kya hai? (Daniel paaips ka lekh)
• aitihaasik pariprekshya mein jehaad ('ek yuddh' naamak hindi blaag)
• lashkar ne kaha, hinduon ko maarana jihaad ka hissa
• ek naye mujaahid ke nek khayaal
• dharm aur yuddh banaam dharmayuddh - islaami jehaad, isaai kroosed tatha hindu dharmayuddh mein antar (vebaduniya)
• Crusade against islamic terrorism (islaami aatankvaad ki padtaal ; hindi evam angreji mein lekh)
• jihaad ka itihaas (angreji mein)