jibraaltar
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jibraaltar
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raashtravaakya: Nulli Expugnabilis Hosti (letin) "koi dushman hamein naheen nikaal sakta".1 |
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raashtragaan: jibraaltar raashtragaan kul geet: gau sev the queen |
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rajdhani aur sabse badaa nagar |
jibraaltar 36°a8′aN 5°a21′aW / 36.133°aN 5.35°aW |
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| raajabhaasha(eain) | angreji | |||||
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Unofficial languages Vernacular |
Spanish Llanito |
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| maanavajaateeya varg | jibraalteriyn (of mixed Genoese, Maltese, Portuguese and Andalusian descent), other British, Moroccan and Indian | |||||
| nivaasi | jibraalteriyn | |||||
| sarkaar | british pravaasi kshetr | |||||
| - | raajya pramukh | mahaaraani Elizabeth dviteeya | ||||
| - | raajyapaal | Robert fultan | ||||
| - | mukhyamantri | Peter kaaruaana | ||||
| ghatna taareekh | ||||||
| - | kabja | 4 August 1704 | ||||
| - | sattaantarit | 11 April 1713 | ||||
| - | raashtreeya diwas | 10 September | ||||
| - | samvidhaan diwas | 29 January | ||||
| kshetrafal | ||||||
| - | kul | 6.8 varg kilometer (229 vaan) 2.6 varg meal |
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| - | jal (%) | 0% | ||||
| janasankhya | ||||||
| - | January 2008 janaganana | 28,875 (207 vaan) | ||||
| sakal ghareloo utpaad (PPP) | 2005 praakkalan | |||||
| - | kul | $1066 million (197 vaan) | ||||
| - | prati vyakti | $38,200 (anupalabdh) | ||||
| maanav vikaas soochakaank (2008) | 0.961[1] bahut uchch · 20vaaain |
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| mudra |
jibraaltar pound £2 (GIP) |
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| samay mandal | seeiti (yoo॰atee॰asee॰+1) | |||||
| - | greeshmakaaleen (di॰ba॰asa॰) | seeiesati (yoo॰atee॰asee॰+2) | ||||
| doorabhaash koot | 3504 | |||||
| pitrunaami sant | Bernard of Clairvaux & Our Lady of Europe | |||||
| Internet teeeladi | .gi3 | |||||
| 1. | National Symbols of Gibraltar | |||||
| 2. | Pegged with UK pound sterling at par. Coins and notes issued by the Government of Gibraltar. | |||||
| 3. | The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union members. | |||||
| 4. | Before February 10 2007, 9567 from Spain. | |||||
jibraaltar auberiyn praayadveep aur Europe ke dakshini chhor par bhoomadhya saagar ke pravesh dwaar par sthit ek svashaasi british videshi kshetr hai. 6.843 varg kilometer (2.642 varg meal) mein faile is desh ki seema uttar mein Spain se milti hai. jibraaltar aitihaasik roop se Britain ke sashastr balon ke liye ek mahatvapoorn aadhaar raha hai aur shaahi nausena (Royal Navy) ka ek aadhaar hai.
jibraaltar ki samprabhuta aangl-speni vivaad ka ek pramukh mudda raha hai. utrecht sandhi 1713 ke tahat Spain dvaara great Britain ki kraaun ko saunp diya gaya tha, haalaanki Spain ne kshetr par apna adhikaar jataate hue lautaane ki maang ki hai. jibraaltar ke bahusankhyak rahavaasiyon ne is prastaav ke saath-saath saajha samprabhuta ke prastaav ka virodh kiya.
yeh chattaani praayadveep hai, jo Spain ke mool sthal se dakshin ki or samudra mein nikla hua hai. iske poorvan mein bhoomadhyasaagar tatha pashchim mein ailajesiyraas ki khaadi hai. 1713 E. se yeh angreji saamraajya ke upanivesh tatha prasiddh chhaavani ke roop mein hai.
jibraaltar ke chattaani praayadveep ko chattaan (di rock) kehte hain. chattaan samudra ki satah se ekaaek oopar uthati drushtigochar hoti hai. yeh chattaani sthalakhand uttar-dakshin faili hui patali shreni dvaara beech mein vibhkt hota hai, jispar kai ooainchi chotiyaaain hain. chattaanein choona patthar ki bani hain, jinmein kai sthalon par praakrutik gufaaeain nirmit ho gayi hain. kuchh gufaaon mein praacheen jeev-jantuon ke chinh bhi paae gaye hain.
jibraaltar nagar naya basa hai. praacheen nagar ki praaya: sabhi puraani mahatvapoorn imaaratein yuddh (177-83) mein nasht ho gayi. vartamaan nagar 'raak' ke uttari-pashchimi bhaag mein 3/16 varg meal ke kshetrafal mein faila hai. iske atirikt samudra ka kuchh bhaag sukhaakar sthal mein parint kar liya gaya hai. nagar ka mukhya vyaapaarik bhaag samatal bhaag mein hai. samatal ke uttar ki or ooainche asamatal bhaagon mein logon ke nivaasasthaan tatha dakshin ki or sena ke kaaryaalaya tatha berak hain. yahaaain ek sainik havaai adda bhi hai. jibraaltar koyale ke vyaapaar ka mukhya kendra tha, par tel se jalayaanon ke chalne ke kaaran is vyaapaar mein ab adhik shithilta aa gayi hai.
naam
iska naam saataveen sadi ke barbar muslim senaani taarik bin jiyaad ke naam par rakha gaya tha. yahaaain ki chattaanon ko arabi mein jabal al taarik (taarik ka pahaad) kaha gaya jo Spanish ilaakon mein jibraaltar ke naam se jaana gaya.
baahari kadiyaaain
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vikimeediya kaumans par jibraaltar se sambandhit media hai. |
- ↑ Filling Gaps in the Human Development Index, United Nations ESCAP, February 2009