jayaprakaash Narayan

jayaprakaash Narayan
jayaprakaash Narayan (dau॰ lakshmeenaaraayan laal dvaara likhi gayi kitaab ke mukhaprushth se)
janm	11 October 1902 baliya, Bhaarat
mrutyu	October 8, 1979(1979-10-08) (umr 76)

jayaprakaash Narayan (11 October, 1902 - 8 October, 1979) (sankshep mein JP) bhaarateeya svatantrata senaani aur raajaneta the. unhein 1970 mein indira Gandhi ke viruddh vipaksh ka netrutv karne ke liye jaana jaata hai. indira Gandhi ko padachyut karne ke liye unhone 'sampoorn kraanti' naamak aandolan chalaaya. ve samaaj-sevak the, jinhein 'lokanaayak' ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai. 1999 mein unhein maranoparaant Bhaarat ratn se sammanit kiya gaya. iske atirikt unhein samaajaseva ke liye 1965 mein maigasase puraskaar bhi pradaan kiya gaya tha. Patna ke havaai adde ka naam unke naam par rakha gaya hai. Delhi sarkaar ka sabse bada aspataal 'lok naayak jayaprakaash aspataal' bhi unke naam par hai.

Patna me apne vidyaarthi jeevan mein jayaprakaash Narayan ne svatantrata sangraam me hissa liya. jayaprakaash Narayan Bihar vidyaapeeth mein shaamil ho gaye, jise yuva pratibhaashaali yuvaaon ko prerit karne ke liye dau॰ Rajendra prasaad aur suprasiddh Gandhivadi dau॰ anugrah Narayan sinha dvaara sthaapit kiya gaya tha jo Gandhi ji ke ek nikat sahayogi rahe aur baad me Bihar ke pehle up mukhyamantri sah vitt mantri rahe. ve 1922 me uchch shiksha ke liye America gaye, jahaaain unhonne 1922-1929 ke beech California vishvavidyaalaya-barakali, viskaansan vishvavidyaalaya mein samaaj-shaastr ka adhyayan kiya. mahangi padhaai ke kharchon ko vahan karne ke liye unhonne kheton, companiyon, restorenton me kaam kiya. ve maarks ke samaajavaad se prabhaavit hue. unhone M.A. ki degree haasil ki. unki maataaji ki tabiyat theek na hone ki kaaran ve Bhaarat vaapas aa gaye aur pi.H.di poori na kar sake.

unka vivaah Bihar ke prasiddh Gandhivadi bruj kishor prasaad ki putri prabhaavati ke saath October 1920 me hua. prabhaavati vivaah ke uparaant kastooraba Gandhi ke saath Gandhi aashram me raheen. ve dau॰ Rajendra prasaad aur suprasiddh Gandhivadi dau॰ anugrah Narayan sinha dvaara sthaapit Bihar vidyaapeeth mein shaamil ho gaye. 1929 mein jab ve America se laute, bhaarateeya svatantrata sangraam teji par tha. unka sampark Gandhi ji ke saath kaam kar rahe Jawahar laal neharu se hua. ve bhaarateeya svatantrata sangraam ka hissa bane. 1932 me Gandhi, neharu aur anya mahatvapoorn Congressi netaao ke jail jaane ke baad, unhone Bhaarat me alag-alag hisson me sangraam ka netrutv kiya. antat: unhein bhi Madras mein September 1932 me giraftaar kar liya gaya aur Nasik ke jail mein bhej diya gaya. yahaaain unki mulaakaat meenoo masaani, achyut patavardhan, N. si. gore, ashok Mehta, M. H. daantavaala, Charles maaskaarenhaas aur si. ke. naaraayanasvaami jaise utsaahi Congressi netaaon se hui. jail me inke dvaara ki gayi charchaaon ne Congress sosalist party (si.S.pi) ko janm diya. si.S.pi samaajavaad mein vishvaas rakhati thi. jab Congress ne 1934 me chunaav me hissa lene ka faisala kiya to JP aur si.S.pi ne iska virodh kiya.

1939 me unhonne dviteeya vishvayuddh ke dauraan, angrej sarkaar ke khilaaf lok aandolan ka netrutv kiya. unhonne sarkaar ko kiraaya aur raajasv rokane ke abhiyaan chalaae. tata steel company mein hadtaal kara ke yeh prayaas kiya ki angrejon ko ispaat na pahunche. unhein giraftaar kar liya gaya aur 9 maheene ki kaid ki saja sunaai gayi. jail se chhootane ke baad unhone Gandhi aur subhaash chandra Bose ke beech sulah ka prayaas kiya. unhe bandi bana kar Mumbai ki aarthar jail aur Delhi ki camp jail me rakha gaya. 1942 Bhaarat chhodo aandolan ke dauraan ve aarthar jail se faraar ho gaye.

mujhe apne liye chinta naheen hai, kintu desh ke liye mujhe chinta hai. -- Bihar vibhooti dau॰ anugrah Narayan sinha

unhonne svatantrata sangraam ke dauraan hathiyaaron ke upayog ko sahi samjha. unhonne Nepal ja kar aajaad daste ka gathan kiya aur use prashikshan diya. unhein ek baar fir Punjab mein chalti train mein September 1943 me giraftaar kar liya gaya. 16 maheene baad January 1945 mein unhein Agra jail me sthaantarit kar diya gaya. iske uparaant Gandhi ji ne yeh saaf kar diya tha ki dau॰ lohiya aur JP ki rihaai ke bina angrej sarkaar se koi samjhauta naamumkin hai. dono ko aprel 1946 ko aajaad kar diya gaya.

1958 mein ijaraail ke pradhaanamantri David ben gurion ke saath tel aveeb mein jayaprakaash ji

1948 me unhonne Congress ke samaajavaadi dal ka netrutv kiya aur baad mein Gandhivadi dal ke saath mil kar samaajavaadi soshalist party ki sthaapana ki. 19 aprel, 1954 mein gaya, Bihar me unhonne vinoba bhaave ke sarvodaya aandolan ke liye jeevan samarpit karne ki ghoshana ki. 1957 mein unhonne lokaneeti ke paksh me raajaneeti chhodne ka nirnaya liya.

1960 ke dashak ke antim bhaag mein ve raajaneeti mein pun: sakriya rahe. 1974 mein kisaanon ke Bihar aandolan mein unhonne tatkaaleen raajya sarkaar se isteefe ki maang ki.

ve indira Gandhi ki prashaasanik neetiyon ke viruddh the. girte svaasthya ke baavajood unhonne Bihar mein sarkaari bhrashtaachaar ke khilaaf aandolan kiya. unke netrutv mein people's frant ne Gujarat raajya ka chunaav jeeta. 1975 mein indira Gandhi ne aapaatkaal ki ghoshana ki jiske antargat JP sahit 600 se bhi adhik virodhi netaaon ko bandi banaaya gaya aur press par censorship laga di gayi. jail me JP ki tabeeyat aur bhi kharaab hui. 7 maheene baad unako mukt kar diya gaya. 1977 JP ke prayaason se ekajut virodh paksh ne indira Gandhi ko chunaav mein hara diya.

jayaprakaash Narayan ka nidhan unke nivaas sthaan Patna mein 8 October 1979 ko hrudaya ki beemaari aur madhumeh ke kaaran hua. unke sammaan mein tatkaaleen pradhaanamantri chaudhari charan Singh ne 7 din ke raashtreeya shok ki ghoshana ki thi, unke sammaan mein kai hajaar log unki shok yaatra mein shaamil hue.

paanch June ke pehle chhaatrein-yuvakon ki kuchh taatkaalik maangein theen, jinhein koi bhi sarkaar jid na karti to aasaani se maan sakti thi. lekin paanch June ko J. pi. ne ghoshana ki:-

"bhrashtaachaar mitaana, berojgaari door karna, shiksha mein kraanti laana, aadi aisi cheejein hain jo aaj ki vyavastha se poori naheen ho sakateen; kyonki ve is vyavastha ki hi upaj hain. ve tabhi poori ho sakti hain jab sampoorn vyavastha badal di jaae. aur, sampoorn vyavastha ke parivartan ke liye kraanti, 'sampoorn kraanti' aavashyak hai."

sampoorn kraanti ke aahvaan unhone shreemati indira Gandhi ki satta ko ukhaad fekane ke liye kiya tha.

lokanaayak nein kaha ki sampoorn kraanti mein saat kraantiyaaain shaamil hai - raajanaitik, aarthik, saamaajik, saanskrutik, bauddhik, shaikshanik va aadhyaatmik kraanti. in saaton kraantiyon ko milaakar sampoorn kraanti hoti hai.

sampoorn kraanti ki tapish itni bhayaanak thi ki kendra mein Congress ko satta se haath dhona pad gaya tha. jaya prakaash Narayan jinki hunkaar par naujavaanon ka jattha sadkon par nikal padta tha. Bihar se uthi sampoorn kraanti ki chingaari desh ke kone-kone mein aag bankar bhadak uthi thi. JP ke naam se mashahoor jayaprakaash Narayan ghar-ghar mein kraanti ka paryaaya ban chuke the. laalamuni chaube, laaloo prasaad, neeteesh Kumar, raamavilaas paasavaan ya fir susheel Modi, aaj ke saare neta usi chhaatr yuva sangharsh vaahini ka hissa the.

• janta party

• sampoorn kraanti ka aahvaan
• Swaraj se lokanaayak (Google pustak ; lekhak -jayaprakash Narayan, yashavant sinha)
• lokanaayak jayaprakaash naraayan (angreji lekh)
• jayaprakaash naraayan ki jeevani - (angreji me)
• lokanaayak jayaprakaash naraayan (angreji lekh)
• JP ka gaanv (hindi chittha 'jnyaaanaghar' se)
• samagr kraanti ke naayak JP
• JP aandolan mein saahityakaaron ki bhoomika