jayalalita
| jayalalita | |
|---|---|
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tamilnaadoo ki mukhyamantri
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| avalanbi | |
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kaaryaalaya grahan 23 May 2016 |
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| raajyapaal | ke॰ rosaiya |
| poorva dhikaari | o॰ panneeraselvam |
| chunaav-kshetr | dau॰ Radhakrishnan nagar |
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pad bahaal 16 May 2011 – 27 sitmbar 2014 |
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| poorva dhikaari | Karunanidhi |
| uttara dhikaari | o॰ panneeraselvam[1] |
| chunaav-kshetr | shreerangam |
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pad bahaal 2 March 2002 – 12 May 2006 |
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| poorva dhikaari | panneeraselavam |
| uttara dhikaari | Karunanidhi |
| chunaav-kshetr | andeepatti |
|
pad bahaal 14 May 2001 – 21 sitmbar 2001 |
|
| poorva dhikaari | Karunanidhi |
| uttara dhikaari | panneeraselavam |
| chunaav-kshetr | naheen lada |
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pad bahaal 24 June 1991 – 12 May 1996 |
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| poorva dhikaari | raashtrapati shaasan |
| uttara dhikaari | Karunanidhi |
| chunaav-kshetr | bargur |
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| janm |
24 fravari 1948 Mysore, Mysore raajya, Bhaarat |
| raajaneetik dal | all India anna Dravid munetr kadgam |
| nivaas | ved nilyam, 81/36, poes garden, chennai-600 086 |
| dharm | hindu |
jayalalita jayaraam (tamil bhaasha: ஜaaெ. ஜaaெaaயaaலaaலaaிaaதaaா, kannad bhaasha: ಜaaೆ. ಜaaಯaaಲaaಲaaಿaaತaaಾ, malayalam bhaasha: ജaaെ. ജaaയaaലaaളaaിaaത, janm - 24 fravari 1948) all India anna Dravid munetr kadgam (anna dramuk) ki ki vartamaan mahaasachiv tatha Tamil Nadu ki mukhyamantri hain. unhein raajya ki doosari mahila mukhaayamantri banane ka saubhaagya praapt hain. poorv ke dinon mein ve mukhya roop se tamil filmon ki abhinetri theen, kintu unhonne tamil ke alaava telugu, kannad aur ek hindi tatha ek aaingreji film mein bhi kaam kiya hai.[2] jab ve school mein padh rahi theen tabhi unhonne 'episl' naam ki angreji film mein kaam kiya. ve 15 varsh ki aayu mein kannad filmon mein mukhaaya abhinetri ki bhoomikaaen karne lagi theen. iske baad ve tamil filmon mein kaam karne lageen. ve dakshin Bhaarat ki pehli aisi abhinetri theen jinhonne skart pahanakar filmon mein bhoomika nibhaai thi. 1965 se 1972 ke daur mein unhonne adhiktar filmein MG Ramchandran ke saath ki.[3] filmi career ke baad unhone ema॰ajee॰ Ramchandran ke saath 1982 mein raajaneetik career ki shuruaat ki. unhonne 1984 se 1989 ke dauraan Tamil Nadu se Rajyasabha ke liye raajya ka pratinidhitv bhi kiya. varsh 1987 mein Ramchandran ka nidhan ke baad unhone khud ko Ramchandran ki viraasat ka uttaraadhikaari ghoshit kar diya. ve 24 June 1991 se 12 May 1996 tak raajya ki pehli nirvaachit mukhaayamantri aur raajya ki sabse kam umr ki mukhyamantri raheen. April 2011 mein jab 11 dalon ke gathabandhan ne 14veen raajya vidhaanasabha mein bahumat haasil kiya to ve teesari baar mukhyamantri bani. unhonne 16 May 2011 ko mukhaayamantri pad ki shapath leen aur tab se ve raajya ki mukhyamantri hain. raajaneeti mein unke samarthak unhein amma (maan) aur kabhi kabhi puraatachi talaaivi ('kraantikaari neta') kehkar bulaate hain.[4]
anukram
praarambhik jeevan
jayalalita ka janm 24 fravari 1948 ko ek 'ayyar' parivaar mein, Mysore raajya (jo ki ab Karnataka ka hissa hai) ke maandaya jile ke paandavapura taaluk ke melurakot gaanv mein hua tha. unke daada tatkaaleen Mysore raajya mein ek surgeon the. mahaj 2 saal ki umr mein hi unke pita jayaraam, unhein maaain sandhya ke saath akela chhod kar chal base the. pita ki mrutyu ke pashchaat unki maan unhein lekar bangalaur chali aayeen, jahaan unke maata-pita rahate the. baad mein unki maan ne tamil cinema mein kaam karna shuroo kar diya aur apna filmi naam 'sandhya' rakh liya.[5]
unki praarambhik shiksha pehle bangalaur aur baad mein chennai mein hui. chennai ke stela maaris college mein padhne ki bajaay unhonne sarkaari vajeefe se aage padhaai ki.[6]
filmi jeevan
jab ve school mein hi padh rahi theen tabhi unki maan ne unhein filmon mein kaam karne ke liye raaji kar liya. vidyaalai shiksha ke dauraan hi unhonne 1961 mein 'episl' naam ki ek angreji film mein kaam kiya. maatr 15 varsh ki aayu mein ve kannad filmon mein mukhaaya abhinetri ki bhoomikaaen karne lagi. kannad bhaasha mein unki pehli film 'chinnaada gombe' hai jo 1964 mein pradarshit hui.[7] uske baad unhone tamil filmon ki or rukh kiya. ve pehli aisi abhinetri theen jinhonne skart pahanakar bhoomika nibhaai thi.[8]
tamil cinema mein unhonne jaane maane nirdeshak shreedhar ki film 'venneeraadai' se apna career shuroo kiya aur lagbhag 300 filmon mein kaam kiya. unhonne tamil ke alaava telugu, kannad, aaingreji aur hindi filmon mein bhi kaam kiya hai. unhonne dharmeindr sahit kai abhinetaaon ke saath kaam kiya, kintu unki jyaadaatar filmein shivaaji Ganeshan aur MG Ramchandran ke saath hi aain.[8]
raajaneetik jeevan
amma ne 1982 mein all India anna Dravid munetr kadgam (anna dramuk) ki sadasyata grahan karte hue ema॰ajee॰ Ramchandran ke saath apne raajaneetik jeevan ki shuruaat ki. 1983 mein unhein party ka propegeinda sachiv niyukt kiya gaya. baad mein angreji mein unki vaak kshamata ko dekhte hue party pramukh Ramchandran ne unhein Rajyasabha mein bhijvaaya aur raajya vidhaanasabha ke upachunaav mein jitvaakar unhein vidhaanasabha sadasya banavaaya.[9][10] 1984 se 1989 tak ve Tamil Nadu se Rajyasabha ki sadasya raheen. baad mein, party ke kuchh netaaon ne unke aur Ramchandran ke beech daraar paida kar di. us samay ve ek tamil patrika mein apne niji jeevan ke baare mein column likhti theen par Ramchandran ne doosare netaaon ke kehne par unhein aisa karne se roka. 1984 mein jab mastishk ke stroke ke chalte Ramchandran aksham ho gaye tab jaya ne mukhyamantri ki gadadi sanbhaalani chaahi, lekin tab Ramchandran ne unhein party ke up neta pad se bhi hata diya.[11]
varsh 1987 mein Ramchandran ka nidhan ho gaya aur iske baad anna dramuk do dhadon mein bant gayi. ek dhade ki neta emajeeaar ki vidhva jaanki Ramchandran theen aur doosare ki jayalalita, lekin jayalalita ne khud ko Ramchandran ki viraasat ka uttaraadhikaari ghoshit kar diya.[4]
varsh 1989 mein unki party ne raajya vidhaanasabha mein 27 seatein jeeteen aur ve taamilnaadu ki pehli nirvaachit neta pratipaksh bani.[4]
varsh 1991 mein Rajiv Gandhi ki hatya ke baad raajya mein hue chunaavon mein unki party ne Congress ke saath chunaav lada aur sarkaar banaai. ve 24 June 1991 se 12 May tak raajya ki pehli nirvaachit mukhaayamantri aur raajya ki sabse kam umr ki mukhyamantri raheen.[3]
varsh 1992 mein unki sarkaar ne baalikaaon ki raksha ke liye 'kraidal baby skeem' shuroo ki taaki anaath aur besahaara bachchiyon ko khushahaal jeevan mil sake. isi varsh raajya mein aise police thaane khole gaye jahaan keval mahilaaen hi tainaat hoti theen.[3]
1996 mein unki party chunaavon mein haar gayi aur ve khud bhi chunaav haar gain. is haar ke baad sarkaar virodhi janabhaavana aur unke mantriyon ke khilaaf bhrashtaachaar ke kai maamale ujaagar huye. pehli baar mukhyamantri rahate hue unapar kai gambhir aarop lage. unhonne kabhi shaadi naheen ki lekin apne dattak putr 'VN sudhaakaran' ki shaadi par paani ki tarah paise bahaae. yeh vishay bhi in maamalon ka ek hissa raha.[3][4]
bhrashtaachaar ke maamalon aur court se saja hone ke baavajood ve apni party ko chunaavon mein jitaane mein safal raheen. haalaanki gambhir aaropon ke kaaran unhein is dauraan kaafi kathin daur se gujarana pada, par 2001 mein ve fir ek baar tamilnadoo ki mukhyamantri banane mein safal huin. unhonne gair chune hue mukhyamantri ke taur par kursi sanbhaal li. dobaara satta mein aane ke baad unhonne lautari ticket par paabandi laga di. hadtaal par jaane ki vajah se do lakh karmachaariyon ko ek saath naukri se nikaal diya, kisaanon ki muft bijli par rok laga di, raashan ki dukaanon mein chaaval ki keemat badha di, 5000 rupaye se jyaada kamaane vaalon ke raashan card khaarij kar diye, bas kiraaya badha diya aur mandiron mein jaanvaron ki bali par rok laga di. isi beech bhrashtaachaar ke maamale mein Supreme court ne unki niyukti ko avaidh ghoshit kar diya aur unhein apni kursi apne vishvast mantri o॰ panneeraselvam ko saunpani padi. jab unhein Madras High Court se kuchh aaropon se raahat mil gayi to ve March 2002 mein fir se mukhyamantri ki kursi sainbhaal li. haalaanki 2004 ke Loksabha chunaav mein buri tarah haarne ke baad unhonne pashubali ki anumati de di aur kisaanon ki muft bijli bhi bahaal ho gayi.[4]
April 2011 mein jab 11 dalon ke gathabandhan ne 14veen raajya vidhaanasabha mein bahumat haasil kiya to ve teesari baar mukhyamantri bani. unhonne 16 May 2011 ko mukhaayamantri pad ki shapath leen aur tab se ve raajya ki mukhyamantri hain.[3]
sammaan
jayalalita ko pehli baar Madras vishvavidyaalaya se 1991 mein dauktaret ki maanad upaadhi mili aur uske baad unhein kai baar maanad dauktaret se sammaanit kiya ja chuka hai.[12][13][14] varsh 1997 mein unke jeevan par bani ek tamil film 'iroovar' I thi jismein jayalalita ki bhoomika Aishwarya rai ne nibhaai thi.[4]
sandarbh
- ↑ "Panneerselvam sworn in as Tamil Nadu chief minister" (angreji mein). the times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Panneerselvam-sworn-in-as-Tamil-Nadu-chief-minister/articleshow/43796560.cms. abhigman tithi: 23 May 2016.
- ↑ "Jayalalitha to debut in Hindi for campaigns [jayalalita ka pehli baar hindi mein abhiyaan]" (angreji mein). aai॰ e॰ ena॰ esa॰. di ekonomiks times. 8 April 2007. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1872517.cms. abhigman tithi: 12 August 2014.
- ↑ a aa i E u "jayalalita : profaail". vebaduniya hindi. http://hindi.webdunia.com/news-profile/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2-1130122057_1.htm. abhigman tithi: 12 August 2014.
- ↑ a aa i E u oo "abhinetri se amma tak jayalalita ka safar". dache vele hindi. http://www.dw.de/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0/a-15075596. abhigman tithi: 12 August 2014.
- ↑ "In school her name was Komalavalli [school mein usaka naam komalavalli tha]" (angreji mein). di N A samaachaar patra. 7 May 2006. http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_in-school-her-name-was-komalavalli_1028237. abhigman tithi: 12 August 2014.
- ↑ "Profile [profaail]" (angreji mein). tamilnaadoo sarkaar. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. http://web.archive.org/web/20090303212850/http://tn.gov.in/tnassembly/assembly2001/archives/jjaya.htm. abhigman tithi: 12 August 2014.
- ↑ shreenivaas raajoo, sugata (21 March 2011). "The Road To Ammahood [di road too ammaahood]" (angreji mein). Outlook India. http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?270858. abhigman tithi: 13 August 2014.
- ↑ a aa raman, A S (September 2001). "The Iron Lady of India [Bhaarat ki lauh mahila]" (angreji mein). di kanteinparari revyoo. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2242/is_1628_279/ai_79354002. abhigman tithi: 12 August 2014.
- ↑ "Honourable Chief Ministe [maananeeya mukhyamantri]" (aaingreji mein). tamilnadoo vidhaan sabha. http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/members/profile/139.html. abhigman tithi: 12 August 2014.
- ↑ "Personality cult [vyaktitv panth]" (aaingreji mein). BBC. 30 March 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4762593.stm. abhigman tithi: 12 August 2014.
- ↑ "MGR: The original 'ladies man' [emajeeaar: mool 'mahila aadmi']" (aaingreji mein). times of India. 13 March 2010. http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-03-13/india/28146254_1_mgr-aiadmk-political-party. abhigman tithi: 12 August 2014.
- ↑ "Awards and Special De [puraskaar aur special de]" (angreji mein). chennai, Bhaarat: tamilnaadoo sarkaar. http://www.tn.gov.in/gov_cm.html. abhigman tithi: 14 August 2014.
- ↑ "Awards [puraskaar]" (angreji mein). NDTV. http://goodtimes.ndtv.com/PhotoDetail.aspx?Page=37&ID=6852&AlbumType=PG. abhigman tithi: 14 August 2014.
- ↑ "Awards [puraskaar]" (angreji mein). NDTV. http://goodtimes.ndtv.com/PhotoDetail.aspx?Page=38&ID=6852&AlbumType=PG#talk. abhigman tithi: 14 August 2014.
baahari kadiyaaain
 |
vikimeediya kaumans par jayalalita se sambandhit media hai. |
- jeevan parichay (aaingreji mein)
- profaail (BBC, aaingreji)
- je॰ jayalalita 'times of India' mein ekatr samaachaar aur kameintari (aaingreji mein)
- BBC – Controversial life of Jayalalitha (BBC-jayalalita ka vivaadaaspad jeevan)(aaingreji mein)
| raajaneetik kaaryaalaya
|
||
|---|---|---|
| poorvaadhikaari Karunanidhi |
tamilnaadoo ki mukhyamantri pehli baar 1991–1996 |
uttaraadhikaari Karunanidhi |
|
tamilnaadoo ki mukhyamantri doosari baar 14 May 2001 – 16 September 2001 |
uttaraadhikaari O panneeraselvam |
|
| poorvaadhikaari O panneeraselvam |
tamilnaadoo ki mukhyamantri teesri baar 2 March 2002–12 May 2006 |
uttaraadhikaari Karunanidhi |
| poorvaadhikaari Karunanidhi |
tamilnaadoo ki mukhyamantri chauthi baar 16 May 2011–27 sitmbar 2014 |
uttaraadhikaari O panneeraselvam |
| poorvaadhikaari O panneeraselvam |
tamilnaadoo ki mukhyamantri paanchavi baar 23 May 2015–vartamaan |
padasth |