ithiyopiya
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Īaatyōaaṗaaṗaayā Fēadēaralāawī Dīamōakrāasīayāawī Rīapeblīak ithiyopiya sangheeya janataantrik ganaraajya
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raashtragaan: vodefit gesgeshi, vidd innat ittyoppya "pyaari maata ithiyopiya, badhe chalo". |
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rajdhani aur sabse badaa nagar |
adis abaaba 9°a01′aN 38°a44′aE / 9.017°aN 38.733°aE |
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| raajabhaasha(eain) | amhaarik | |||||
| maanyata praapt kshetriya bhaashaayein | anya bhaashaaen | |||||
| maanavajaateeya varg | ormo 34.5%, amhaara 26.91%, somaali 6.20%, tigre 6.07%; | |||||
| nivaasi | ithiyopiyn | |||||
| sarkaar | sangheeya sansadeeya ganatantr1 | |||||
| - | raashtrapati | jirma volde-jiyorjis | ||||
| - | pradhaan mantri | mailes jinaavi | ||||
| sthaapana dasveen shataabdi E.poo. | ||||||
| - | paaramparik tithi | 980 E.poo. | ||||
| - | di'mit ka raajya | aathaveen shataabdi E.poo. | ||||
| - | aksam raajya | chauthi shataabdi E.poo. | ||||
| - | ithiyopiyaai saamraajya svatantr aibiseeniya | 1137 | ||||
| - | itaalavi saamraajya ka bhaag | 1936-1941 | ||||
| - | samvidhaan | 1987 | ||||
| - | janataantrik ganaraajya | 1991 | ||||
| kshetrafal | ||||||
| - | kul | 1,104,300 varg kilometer (27vaan) 426,371 varg meal |
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| - | jal (%) | 0.7 | ||||
| janasankhya | ||||||
| - | 2008 janaganana | 85,237,338 (15 vaan²) | ||||
| - | 1994 janaganana | 53,477,265 | ||||
| sakal ghareloo utpaad (PPP) | 2008 praakkalan | |||||
| - | kul | $70.995 arab (-) | ||||
| - | prati vyakti | $896 (-) | ||||
| maanav vikaas soochakaank (2013) |
 0.435[1]nimn · 173vaaain |
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| mudra | birr (ETB) | |||||
| samay mandal | poorvi Africa samay mandal (yoo॰atee॰asee॰+3) | |||||
| - | greeshmakaaleen (di॰ba॰asa॰) | - (yoo॰atee॰asee॰- મaaાaaદaaરaaચaaોaaદ) | ||||
| doorabhaash koot | 251 | |||||
| Internet teeeladi | .et | |||||
| 1. | According to The Economist in its Democracy Index, Ethiopia is a "hybrid regime", with a dominant-party system led by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front. | |||||
| 2. | Rank based on 2005 population estimate by the United Nations. | |||||
ithiyopiya (giij: ኢaaትaaዮaaጵaaያ, ityoppya) Africa ke seeng mein sthit ek sthal-ruddh desh hai jo sarkaari taur par ithiyopiya sangheeya lokataantrik ganaraajya ke roop mein jaana jaata hai. yeh afreeka ka doosra sabse zyaada janasankhya wala desh hai aur ismein 85.2 lakh se adhik log base hue hain. kshetrafal ke hisaab se yeh afreeka ka dasavaaain sabse bada desh hai. iski rajdhani adees abaaba hai. ithiyopiya soodaan se dakshinpoorv mein, Eritrea se dakshin mein, jibooti aur somaaliya se pashchim mein, kenya se uttar mein aur dakshin soodaan se poorv mein sthit hai. yeh duniya ka sabse adhik janasankhya wala sthal-ruddh desh hai.[2]
vivran
ithiyopiya apne itihaas ke adhikaansh ke liye ek raajashaahi thi aur ithiyopiya vansh 2 shataabdi E.poo. ke liye apni jadon [6] ithiyopiya bhi ek maanav vaigyaaniko ko gyaat aaj astitv ka sabse puraana sthalon ki. hone nishaan maanavata ka sabse puraana nishaan ke kuchh mile. [7] yeh kshetr ho sakta hai jismein se homoseksual sapiens pehle madhya poorv aur ank ke liye baahar set se pare [8] [9] [10] jab Africa ne barlin sammelan mein Europeeya shaktiyon dvaara vibhaajit kiya gaya tha. ithiyopiya keval ek mein se ek tha donon deshon hai ki apni svatantrata ko banaae rakha. yeh ek raashtra league ke keval chaar afreeki sadasyon mein se ek tha. itaalavi vyavasaaya ka ek sankshipt avadhi ke baad, ithiyopiya mein sanyukt raashtra ka ek chaartar sadasya ban gaya. jab anya afreeki deshon mein dviteeya vishv yuddh ke baad apni svatantrata praapt ki, unamein se kai ithiyopiya dhvaj ke rang ko apnaaya hai aur kai antararaashtreeya adees abaaba Africa par dhyaan keindrit sangathanon ke sthaan ban gaya.
aadhunik ithiyopiya aur iske vartamaan seemaaon aur iski vartamaan seema ki or dakshin mein uttar vistaar mein mahatvapoorn kshetreeya kami ka parinaam hote hain, kai migrations aur vaanijyik ekeekaran ke saath hi samraat Menelik dviteeya aur raas Gobena dvaara vishesh roop se vijay, ke kaaran. 1974 mein, Haile Selassie ke netrutv raajavansh ke roop mein civil yuddh tej paraast kiya gaya tha. tab se, ithiyopiya sarkaari pranaaliyon ki ek kism ko dekha hai. ithiyopiya ek gut nirpeksh (enaeem) aandolan, ji -77 aur afreeki ekta sangathan (OAU) ke sansthaapak sadasyon mein se ek hai. aaj, adees abaaba abhi bhi afreeki sangh ke mukhyaalaya, neel nadi besin aayog, [11] vaanijya paan afreeki chaimbar (PACCI) aur [12] UNECA. desh ek Africa aur adees abaaba mein sabse shaktishaali senaaon mein se ek hai mahaadveepeeya afreeki atirikt bal (ASF) ke mukhyaalaya hai. ithiyopiya kuchh afreeki deshon ke liye apne swayam ke varnamaala hai ek hai [13] ithiyopiya bhi apne khud ke samay pranaali aur anootha calendar, gregoriyn calendar ke peechhe saat se aath saal ki hai.. yeh Africa mein yoonesko ki vishv dharohar sthalon ki sankhya sabse adhik hai. [14]
desh ke praakrutik virodhaabhaason ka desh jharane aur saath hai, jvaalaamukhi haut springs. ithiyopiya Africa ke sarvochch pahaadon mein se kuchh ke roop mein samudra ke star se neeche duniya ka sabse kam ank mein se kuchh bhi hai. Africa mein sabse badi gufa ithiyopiya mein Sof umar mein sthit hai aur desh ke uttari kshetr mein Dallol ek sabse pruthvi par sthaanon saal kaheen daur se ek hai. vahaaain kul milaakar aaj kar rahe hain lagbhag 80 ithiyopiya mein vibhinn jaateeya samoohon ke do oromo aur Amhara, jo donon ke efro Asiaee bhaashaaon mein baat ki ja rahi sabse badi ke saath. desh bhi apni olanpik svarn padak jeetne ke liye prasiddh hai, rock kataakar giraaya hua charchon aur vah jagah hai jahaan kaufi ki faliyon ke roop mein janm liya. vartamaan mein, ithiyopiya sheersh kaufi aur Africa mein shahad utpaadak desh hai aur sabse badi Africa mein pashudhan aabaadi ke liye ghar hai. ithiyopiya sab duniya ke pramukh Abrahamic dharmon mein se teen ke paas aitihaasik sambandh hai. yeh ek vishv mein pehle isaai deshon mein se ek tha, hone aadhikaarik taur par 4 shataabdi mein raajya dharm ke roop mein isaai dharm apnaaya. yeh ek isaai bahumat hai aur aabaadi ka ek tihaai musalmaan hain. ithiyopiya islaami itihaas mein pehli hijra aur Africa mein sabse puraana Negash par muslim niptaan ki site hai. 1980 ithiyopiya ithiyopiya mein basata yahoodiyon ka ek bada aabaadi tak. desh mein bhi Rastafari dhaarmik aandolan ke aadhyaatmik desh hai.
ithiyopiya, jo Africa ki doosari sabse badi panabijli kshamata hai [15] kul neel jal pravaah ka 85% se adhik srot hai aur ameer mitti hote hain, lekin yeh fir bhi 1980 ke dashak mein akaal ki ek shrrunkhala, pratikool bhoo raajaneeti aur naagrik yuddh dvaara exacerbated liya, hajaaron ki saikadon ki maut ho jaati hai [16] dheere dheere, lekin, desh ke liye theek ho shuroo ho gaya hai aur aaj ithiyopiya poorvi Africa (GDP) [17] ke roop mein ithiyopiya ki arthavyavastha ka bhi hai ki sabse badi arthavyavastha hai. teji duniya mein badh raha hai. yeh haurn aur poorvi Africa mein. [18] [19] [20] [21] ek kshetreeya mahaashakti desh raajaneetik roop se naajuk bani hui hai.
inhein bhi dekhein
sandarbh
- ↑ "2014 Human Development Report Summary". United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21-25. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf. abhigman tithi: 27 July 2014.
- ↑ Battling Terrorism in the Horn of Africa, Robert I. Rotberg, Page 107, Brookings Institution Press, 2005, ISBN 9780815797937, ... Ethiopia as the world's most populous landlocked country ...