hindu dharm ka itihaas

vishvaas aur darshanashaastr
is sandook ko: dekhein • samvaad •
hindu dharm par ek shreni ka bhaag

itihaas · devata
sampradaaya · aagam
punarjanm · moksh
karm · pooja · maaya
darshan · dharm
vedaant ·yog
shaakaahaar · aayurved
yug · sanskaar
bhakti {{hindu darshan}}
granth
vedasanhita · vedaang
braahmanagranth · aaranyak
upanishd · shreemadbhagavadgeeta
raamaayan · mahaabhaarat
sootr · puraan
shikshaapatri · vachanaamrut
sambandhit vishay
daivi dharm ·
vishv mein hindu dharm
guru · mandir devasthaan
yagya · mantr
shabdakosh · hindu parv
vigrah
praveshadvaar: hindu dharm

hindu maapan pranaali

hindu dharm ka itihaas ati praacheen hai. is dharm ko vedakaal se bhi poorv ka maana jaata hai, kyonki vaidik kaal aur vedon ki rachana ka kaal alag-alag maana jaata hai. yahaan shataabdiyon se maukhik parampara chalti rahi, jiske dvaara iska itihaas va granth aage badhte rahe. uske baad ise lipibddh karne ka kaal bhi bahut lamba raha hai. hindu dharm ke sarvapoojya granth hain ved. vedon ki rachana kisi ek kaal mein naheen hui. vidvaanon ne vedon ke rachanaakaal ka aarambh 4500 E.poo. se maana hai. yaani yeh dheere-dheere rache gaye aur antat: pehle ved ko teen bhaagon mein sankalit kiya gaya- rigved, yajurved va saamaved ji‍ase vedatrayi kaha jaata tha. maanyata anusaar ved ka vi‍abhaajan Ram ke jan‍aam ke poorv pururava rishi ke samay mein hua tha. baad mein atharvaved ka sankalan rishi‍ atharva dvaara ki‍aya gaya. vaheen ek anya maanyata anusaar Krishna ke samay mein ved vyaas ne vedon ka vibhaag kar unhein lipibddh kiya tha. is maan se likhit roop mein aaj se 6508 varsh poorv puraane hain ved. shreekrushn ke aaj se 5300 varsh poorv hone ke tath‍aaya dhooaindh liye gaye hain.

hindu aur jain dharm ki utpatti poorv aaryon ki avadhaarana mein hai jo 4500 E.poo. madhya Asia se himaalaya

rigved ka bhoogoleeya kshitij (jismein nadiyon ke naam evam seemetari H diye hain. ye hindookush aur Punjab kshetr se oopari gaangeya kshetr tak faila hua tha.

tak faile the. aaryon ki hi ek shaakha ne paarasi dharm ki sthaapana bhi ki. iske baad kramash: yahoodi dharm do hajaar E.poo., bauddh dharm paaainch sau E.poo., isaai dharm sirf do hajaar varsh poorv, islaam dharm aaj se 1400 varsh poorv hua.

dhaarmik saahitya anusaar hindu dharm ki kuchh aur bhi dhaaranaaeain hain. maanyata yeh bhi hai ki 90 hajaar varsh poorv iska aarambh hua tha. raamaayan, mahaabhaarat aur puraanon mein soorya aur chandravanshi raajaaon ki vansh parampara ka ullekh upalabdh hai. iske alaava bhi anek vanshon ki utpati aur parampara ka varnan aata hai. ukt sabhi ko itihaas sammat kramabaddh likhna bahut hi kathin kaarya hai, kyonki puraanon mein ukt itihaas ko alag-alag tarah se vyakt kiya gaya hai jiske kaaran iske sootron mein bikhraav aur bhram nirmit jaan padta hai, fir bhi dharm ke jnyaaataaon ke liye yeh bhram naheen hai.

asal mein hinduon ne apne itihaas ko gaakar, ratakar aur sootron ke aadhaar par mukhaagr jinda banaae rakha. yahi kaaran raha ki vah itihaas dheere-dheere kaavyamaya aur shrrungaarik hota gaya jise aadhunik log itihaas maanane ko taiyaar naheen hain. vah samay aisa tha jabki kaagaj aur kalam naheen hote the. itihaas likha jaata tha shilaaon par, pattharon par aur man par.

hindu dharm ke itihaas granth padhein to rishi-muniyon ki parampara ke poorv manuon ki parampara ka ullekh milta hai jinhein jain dharm mein kulakar kaha gaya hai. aise kramash: 14 manu maane gaye hain jinhonne samaaj ko sabhya aur takaneeki sampann banaane ke liye athak prayaas kiye. dharati ke pratham maanav ka naam svaayanbhav manu tha aur pratham ‍astri thi shataroopa. mahaabhaarat mein aath manuon ka ullekh hai. is vakt dharati par aathavein manu vaivasvat ki hi santaanein hain. aathavein manu vaivasvat ke kaal mein hi Bhagwan vishnu ka matsya avataar hua tha.

puraanon mein hindu itihaas ka aarambh srushti utpatti se hi maana jaata hai. aisa kehna ki yahaaain se shuruaat hui yeh ‍ashaayad uchit na hoga fir bhi hindu itihaas granth mahaabhaarat aur puraanon mein manu (pratham maanav) se Bhagwan Krishna ki peedhi tak ka ullekh milta hai.

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hindu itihaas ki bhoomika

hindu dharm ka itihaas

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