gonda jila
 uttar pradesh mein gonda jile ki avasthiti |
|
| raajya |
uttar pradesh,  Bhaarat
|
|---|---|
| prashaasanik prabhaag | |
| mukhyaalaya | gonda |
| kshetrafal | 4,448 kimi2 (1,717 varg meal) |
| janasankhya | 3,431,386 (2011) |
| saaksharata | 61.16 per cent |
| tahaseelein | 4 |
| Loksabha nirvaachan kshetr | gonda lok sabha nirvaachan kshetr |
| aadhikaarik jaalasthal | |
gonda jila bhaarateeya raajya uttar pradesh ka ek jila hai. is jile ka mukhyaalaya gonda hai. sarayoo aur ghaaghara nadi ke pravaah kshetr me base hone ke naate yeh jila uttar pradesh ke sabse upajaaoo jilon mein shaamil hai.
itihaas
itihaas ke ek lambe samay pravaah mein is janapad ne apni ek vishesh pehchaan bana rakhi hai. praacheen kaal mein iske vartamaan bhoobhaag par shraavasti ka adhikaansh bhaag aur koshal mahaajanapad faila hua tha. mahaatma Gautam buddh ke samay ise ek nayi pehchaan mili. yeh us daur mein itna adhik pragatisheel evam samruddh tha ki mahaatma buddh ne yahaaain 21 varsh pravaas mein bitaaye the.[1] gonda janapad prasiddh uttaraapath ke ek chhor par sthit hai. praacheen Bhaarat mein yeh himaalaya ke kshetron se aane waali vastuon ke agrasaaran sthal ki tarah kaam karta tha. bhaarateeya puraatatv sarvekshan ne apne vibhinn utkhananon mein is jile ki praacheenata par prakaash daala hai.[2] gonda evam baharaaich janapad ki seema par sthit sahet mahet se praacheen shraavasti ki pehchaan ki jaati hai. jain granthon mein shraavasti ko unke teesare teerthankar sambhavanaath aur aathavein teerthankar chandraprabhanaath ki janmasthali bataaya gaya hai. vaayu puraan aur raamaayan ke uttarakaand ke anusaar shraavasti uttari koshal ki rajdhani thi jabki dakshini koshal ki rajdhani saaket hua karti thi.[3] vaastav mein ek lambe samay tak shraavasti ka itihaas hi gonda ka itihaas hai. samraat harshavardhan (606-47) ke raaj kavi baanabhatt ne apne prashastiprak granth harshacharit mein shrut varma naamak ek raaja ka ullekh kiya hain jo shraavasti par shaasan karta tha. dandi ke dashakumaaracharit mein bhi shraavasti ka varnan milta hai. shraavasti ko is baat ka shreya bhi jaata hai ki yahaaain se aaranbhik kushaan kaal mein bodhistv ki moortiyon ke pramaan milte hain. lagta hai ki
iske baavajood jetavan ka Bihar lambe samay tak, lagbhag aathaveen evam nauveen shataabdiyon tak, astitv mein bana raha.[4] madhyakaaleen Bhaarat mein gonda ek mahatvapoorn sthaan banaaye rakhane mein safal raha. san 1033 mein raaja suheladev ne sayyaas salaar masood gaaji se takkar li thi. yeh bhi itihaas ka ek rochak tathya hai ki donon hi shahar-gonda aur baharaaich poore desh mein samaadrut hain. ek doosari ladaai masood ke bhateeje hateela peer ke saath ashokanaath mahaadev mandir ke paas bhi hui thi jismein hateela peer maara gaya. ashokanaath mahaadev mandir raaja suheladev dvaara banavaaya gaya tha. jis par baad mein hateela peer ka gumbad banava diya gaya.[5] .
sandarbh
- ↑ adbhut Bhaarat, shivlaal Agrawal end company, Agra
- ↑ http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_alphalist_uttarpradesh_lucknow.asp
- ↑ uttar pradesh distrikt gajetiyr, gonda, Kailash Narayan paandeya,1989, prushth 17
- ↑ (laal, bee0 see0, memoreej of aarkiyolojikl sarve of India, shraavasti in Indian litrechar, Delhi 1935)
- ↑ Nevile.H.R.,:Gonda:A Gazetteer, Allahabd,1921, page 138-178