gireedeeh
| gireedeeh | |||||
| — jila — | |||||
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| samay mandal: IST (UTC+5:30) | |||||
| desh |
 Bhaarat
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| raajya | Jharkhand | ||||
| jila | gireedeeh | ||||
| saansad | shri Ravindra paaaindeya | ||||
| nagar nigam adhyaksh | dinesh Yadav | ||||
| janasankhya | 213,569 (2015 tak [update]) | ||||
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kshetrafal • ooainchaai (AMSL) |
• 289 meter (948 fee॰) |
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vibhinn code
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| aadhikaarik jaalasthal: giridih.nic.in/ | |||||
nirdeshaank: 24°a11′aN 86°a18′aE / 24.18°aN 86.3°aE girideeh Bhaarat desh ke Jharkhand raajya mein uttar purb ki or sthit ek mukhya jila hai. yeh abarakh (Mica) evam koyala (Coal) jaise khanijon ke liye prasiddh hai. jainiyon ka prasiddh teerthasthal paarshvanaath bhi isi jile mein stith hai, jo ki jila mukhyaalaya se 26 kilometer ki duri par hai. jhaarakhand ki rajdhani Ranchi se yahaaain ki duri kareeb 205 kilometer hai. Nobel puraskaar vijeta evam mahain vaigyaanik sar jagadeesh chandr Bose bhi yaheen se the.
anukram
parichay
girideeh jhaarakhand raajya ek prashaasanik jila hai, jiska mukhyaalaya girideeh shahar hai. girideeh jila 4 December 1972 ko hajaareebaag jila ke vibhjan ke taur par bana tha. yeh jila 24 degree 11 minute uttari ajhaansh aur 86 degree 18 minute poorvi deshaantar ke beech sthit hai. yeh jila uttari chhotaanaagapur pramandal ke maghya mein sthit hai. iske uttar mein Bihar rajya ke jamui aur navada jile hain, purv mein devadhar aur jaamataada, dakshin mein dhanabaad aur bokaaro tatha pashchim mein hajaareebaag evam kodarama jile hai. girideeh jila 4853.56 varg kilometer kshetr mein faila hua hai. prasiddh paarasanaath pahaadi yaheen par sthit hai aur yeh Jharkhand ka sabse oonchi choti hai jiski ooainchaai samudra tal se 4431 feet hai. yeh jila roobi, abhrak aur koyala jaise khanijon ke liye bhi prasidhd hai. prasidhd sher shaah soori maarg (rashtreeya raajamaarg san. 2) is jile se hokar gujarati hai.
itihaas
gireedeeh jila ka itihaas yeh bataata hai ki yeh chhotaanaagapur pathaar ke hajaareebaag jila ka ek hissa hai. chhota Nagpur ka sampoorn kshetr jo Jharkhand ke roop mein jaana jaata hai durgam pahaadiyon aur jangalon ghira se hai. haalaanki yeh kshetr Bhaarat ke kai bhaagon ke saath sampark mein tha, abhi tak gair aarya aadivaasi jiska koi raaja na tha yahaaain nivaas karta tha. niyamit videshi aakramanakaariyon ke kaaran chhota Nagpur ke nivaasiyon ne ek raaja ke chunaav ka faisala liya aur munda raajya ka raaja bana. girideeh jila ke itihaas ke anusaar, girideeh jila sahit chhotaanaagapur pramandal ashoshit roop mein prakat prateet hua hai. 1556 i0 mein Delhi ke gaddi ka uttaraghikaari Akbar ne jhaarakhand ke itihaas ko naya mod diya. mugal samraaton ke liye yeh khukhara ke rup mein jaana jaata tha. us abadhi ke dauraan, is kshetr ka pratham mugal raajasv prasaasan ke rup mein pesh kiya gaya . raamagadh keindi kunda aur kharagadeeha (jo ki puraane jile hajaareebaag ke saath girideeh ko shaamil kar gathit kiya tha) evam poore palaamoo vijay praant the jinko british jila ke rup me gathan kiya gaya. 1931 mein kol ke utpaadan mein badhottri ka baad kshetr ki prasaashanik sanrachana badal gayi par girideeh ko gambheerta se prabhaavit naheen kar paaya. ye praant dakshin pashchim frontiyr ka hissa ban gaye aur ek pramandal ka gathan kiya jo ki hajaareebaag tha, jiska prasaashanik mukhyaalaya hajaareebaag tha. 1954 mein dakshin pashchim frontiyr agency chhota Nagpur mein badal gaya aur yeh Bihar ke lieutenant Governor ke tahat ek gair viniyman praant keroop mein prasaashit kiya jaane laga.
bhoogol
bhaugolik drushti se, girideeh jila mote taur par do praakrutik diveejanon, arthaat keindreeya pathaar aur nichle pathaar mein vibhaajit hai. keindreeya pathaar, jile ke bagodar block ke nikat pashchimi bhaag chhooti hai. nichle pathaar ki ausat oonchaai unki utaar-chadhaav satah se 1300 foot hai. uttar aur uttar pashchim mein, nichli pathaar kaafi firm ka star pathaar hota hai jab tak ki 700 foot neeche ghaaton par naheen pahunchate. jila mein shaamil vishaal jangalon ko samaan roop se vitrit kar hain. pedon mein sabse prasiddh saal hai aur pramukh prajaatiyon yahaaain paaya jaata hai. anya prajaatiyaaain baans, simul, mahuaa, palaas, kusum, kend, aasan peeyaar aur bhelava hain. girideeh jila do mukhya jalasiraaon mein vibhaajit hai- baraakar aur sakari nadi. jila khanij sansaadhanon mein samruddh hai aur ise yahaaain kai bade koyala kshetr hain jo Bhaarat mein metalarjikl kol ki sarvottam gunon ke hote hai. Jharkhand ke is jile mein bade paimaane par meeka paaya jaata hai, jo ki na keval Bhaarat balki anya deshon ke liye bhi mahatvapoorn hai. yeh jyaadaatar tisri aur gaanva blaukon mein paas paaya jaata hai.
paryatak sthal
girideeh jile mein kai lokapriya paryatak sthal hain. jile ke darshaneeya sthalon ki yaatra darshaneeya vikalpon mein pesh karta hain. is jile ka daura karne vaale yaatriyon ko upalabdh vikalpon ke saath ek saahasik anubhav bhi hota hai. girideeh jile ke mahatvapoornyatak sthal usari faiaal, khandoli, madhuban, paarasanaath, raajadah dhaam, jhaarakhandi dhaam aur harihr dhaam hain. 2001 ki janaganana ke anusaar girideeh jile ke kul aabaadi 19,01,564 hai. girideeh jile mein 13 saamudaayik vikaas prakhand, girideeh, gaandeya, beingaabaad, peerataand, dumari, bagodar, sareeya, birni, dhanavaar, jamuaa, devari, tisri aur gaanva hain..
baahari kadiyaaain
Written By: Jitendra Kr. Gupta