frainkafrt

Frankfurt am Main
The skyline of Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt am Main
the city of Frankfurt am Main ki Hesse mein avasthiti
nirdeshaank	50°a6′a37″aN 8°a40′a56″aE / 50.11028°aN 8.68222°aE / 50.11028; 8.68222
prashaasan
desh	Germany
raajya	hess
Admin. region	Darmstadt
jila	Urban district
City subdivisions	16 districts (Ortsbezirke) 46 boroughs (Stadtteile)
Lord Mayor	Peter Feldmann (SPD)
sattaaroodh dal	CDU / Greens
buniyaadi aaainkade
kshetrafal	248.31 kimi2 (95.87 varg meal)
ooainchaai	112 m (367 ft)
janasankhya	7,01,350 (31 March 2013)[1]
- ghanatv	2,824 /km2 (7,315 /sq mi)
- shahari	22,95,000
- mahanagar	55,00,000 (06/2012)
sthaapana	1st century
anya jaankaari
samay mandal	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
panjeekaran plate	F
daak kootas	60001-60599, 65901-65936
sthaan kootas	069, 06109, 06101
jaalasthal	www.frankfurt.de

frainkafart aim maain, German pronunciation: [ˈaafʁaaaŋaakfʊaaɐaat am ˈaamaɪaan] ( sunein),IPA: /ˈaafræaaŋaakfəaart/ jarman raajya hes ka sabse bada shahar aur Germany ka paanchavaaain sabse bada shahar hai. ise praay: keval frainkafart ke naam se jaana jaata hai. iski janasankhya 2009 mein 667,330 thi. 2010 mein shahari kshetr mein 2,296,000 aabaadi ka anumaan lagaaya gaya tha.^[1] yeh shahar frainkafart-raain-main metropolitan kshetr ke hrudayasthal mein hai, jiski aabaad 5,600,000 hai,^[2] aur Germany ka doosra sabse bada metraipaulitn kshetr hai.

yeh shahar main nadi ke tat par puraane ghaat par avasthit hai. jarman bhaasha mein main nadi ko "fart" kehte hai. frainkafart praacheen frainkoniya ka hissa hai, jo ki praacheen frainkon ka nivaas sthal tha. isliye frainko ke ghaat ke roop mein inki viraasat ke kaaran shahar ka naam pada.^[3]

main nadi par sthit frainkafart Germany ka aarthik aur parivhan kendra hai aur Europeeya mahaadveep ka sabse bada aarthik kendra hai. yeh yooropiyn central bank, jarman Federal bank, frainkafart stock exchange aur frainkafart trade fair ke saath hi saath kai bade vaanijyik bankon ka gadh hai. frainkafart earaport duniya ke vyastatam antarraashtreeya havaai addon mein se ek hai. frainkafart central station Europe ke sabse bade terminal stationon mein se ek hai aur Europeeya mahaadveep ka sabse adhik istemaal kiya jaanevaala frainkafartar kreyooj (otobaan intaracheinj) hai. frainkafart Germany ka ek ekamaatr aisa shahar hain jise das world alfa sitij ki soochi mein rakha gaya hai.^[4] frainkafart Germany ke ameriki vyavasaaya kshetr ke antargat aata hai aur Germany mein ameriki sena ka poorv mukhyaalaya tha.

frainkafart ko alfa world city maana gaya hai,^[5] jaisa ki 2008 mein laufaboro university group dvaara soochi mein shaalim kiya gaya hai,^[6] videsh neeti dvaara '2008 ke global city index' ke vishv ke shaharon mein ise 21vaan darja diya gaya hai aur yeh vaanijya, aarthik, saasanskrutik, manoranjan, shiksha aur paryatan ka ek antarraashtreeya kendra hai. marsar ki jeevanashaili ki laagat ke sarvekshan ke anusaar, frainkafart Germany ka doosra aur duniya ka sabse mahanga 48vaan shahar hai.^[7] [[marsar hyooman risors kansalting ke anusaar frainkafart ko sheersh das sarvaadhik nivaasayogya vaishvik shaharon mein se ek hai.|marsar hyooman risors kansalting ke anusaar frainkafart ko sheersh das sarvaadhik nivaasayogya vaishvik shaharon mein se ek hai.]]^[8]

angreji bolanevaalon ke beech yeh shahar aamtaur par frainkafart ke naam se jaana jaata hai, haalaanki jab kabhi jaroorat pade to ise anya (ullekhaneeya roop se chhota) frainkafart braindenabarg raajya ke frainkafart (puraane) se alag karne ke liye jarman log iska poora naam lete hain.

frainkafart ka kshitij aur bhraman naukaaon ke saath main nadi.

johaan vulfagaing goeth university, poorv IG faarben bilding

frainkafart sadiyon se Germany ka aarthik kendra raha hai aur yahaan bahut saare pramukh bank aur dalaal mandiyaan hain. vitt, parivhan aur vyaapaarik mele frainkafart ke arthavayvastha ke teen stambh hain. frainkafart stock exchange Germany ka ab tak ka sabse bada stock exchange aur duniya ke sabse mahatvapoorn stock eksacheinjon mein se ek hai. frainkafart yooropiyn central bank aur jarman Federal bank ka gadh hai, jo yoorojon arth-vyavastha ke liye maudrik neeti ka nirdhaaran karti hai. yeh pramukh jarman bankon ke mukhyaalayon sahit 300 se jyaada raashtreeya aur antarraashtreeya bankon ka pratinidhitv karta hai.

frainkafart mein parivhan ki bahut hi utkrusht aadhaarbhoot suvidhaaen hain aur frainkafart international earaport pramukh Europeeya uddayan kendra hai. Europe ke hrudaya sthal par sthiti tatha havaai, rel aur sadak ke raaste se yahaan tak pahunchane ki suvidha hone ke kaaran frainkafart earaport city ko vishesh roop se aakarshak banaati hai.

iske alaava, frainkafart mein har saal bahut saare bade-bade vyaapaarik melon, ullekhaneeya roop se duniya ka sabse bada motor sho, international automobile-astelang; duniya ka sabse bada pustak mela, frainkafartar busames; aur duniya ka sabse bada sangeet mela mujismes, ka aayojan hota hai.

frainkafart johaan vulfagaing gothe university, kai sangrahaalayon aur do pramukh vanaspati udyaanon - palameingaarten aur [[botaaneechar gaarten der johaan vulfagaing gothe-yunivrsitait frainkafart M main|botaaneechar gaarten der johaan vulfagaing gothe-yunivrsitait frainkafart M main]], samet bahut saare saanskrutik aur shaikshanik sansthaanon ka mukhya kendra hai.

frainkafart Europeeya sangh ke un ekamaatr teen shaharon mein se ek hai, jahaan bahut saari gaganachunbi imaarate hain. 2009 ke aarambh ke aankadon ke anusaar 10 gaganachunbi imaaraton (arthaat vo imaaratein jo 150 mi (492 fut) se oonchi hon) wala frainkafart shahar, 14 gaganachunbi imaaraton vaale peris shahar ke baad doosare sthaan par aur 10 gaganachunbi imaaraton vaale landan ke samakaksh hai. Europeeya sangh mein frainkafart shahar mein kaumarjabaink tower aur mesetarm do sabse oonchi gaganachunbi imaaratein hain jo Moscow ke nerbejhanaya tower aur traaimf-pailes ke baad mahaadveep mein teesare aur chauthe darje par hain.

menataavar aabjrveshan dek se frainkafart ka najaara

sanbhavat: pehli sadi mein romar kshetr mein roman bastiyaan sthaapit huin; us samay ki kuchh kalaakrutiyaan aaj bhi paayi jaati hain. is shahar ke bonaames jeele ko apna naam shaayad roman kaal se praapt hua hai - lagta hai iski utpatti bona mensa (bona me(N)sa) se hui hai nida (hedernaheim) bhi roman naagarikta ki ek rajdhani thi.

frainkafart on main naam frainks jarmanik janajaati ke frainkonofard se vyutpann hai; fart (cf. angreji mein Ford) jahaan nadi itni uthali hoti hai ki use paidal paar kiya ja sakta hai. aalemanni aur frainks vahaan raha karte the aur 794 se chaarlamaigne ne vahaan ki shaahi vidhaanasabha tatha church ki dharmasabha ki adhyakshata ki, jahaan pehli baar frainkonofard (-fart-vard) ka ullekh kiya gaya tha.

baad ke pavitra roman saamraajya mein frainkafart ek sabse mahatvapoorn shahar tha. 855 se jarman raaja aur samraat frainkafart mein chune jaate aur aakin mein unki taajaposhi hua karti. 1562 se raajaaon/samraaton ki taajaposhi frainkafart mein bhi hone lagi, maikseemiliyn dviteeya inmein pratham the. yeh parampara 1792 mein samaapt hui, jab fraanj dviteeya chune gaye. 14 July ko, baastil par dhaava bolne ki varshagaanth ke din mein jaan-boojhakar unka raajyaabhishek bastille mein aayojit kiya gaya. chunaav aur raajyaabhishek seint bartholomas bade girjaaghar mein hua, jise kaisardam (samraat ka girjaaghar) ke naam se jaana jaata hai, ya iske poorvavartiyon mein.

1150 mein pehli baar frainkafartar mese (frainkafart vyaapaar mele) ka ullekh kiya gaya tha. 1240 mein, samraat fredarik dviteeya ne apne aagantukon ko ek vishesh suvidha pradaan ki, arthaat unki suraksha ka daayitv saamraajya ka hua. yeh mela vishesh roop se mahatvapoorn ban gaya, jabki 1380 ke aas-paas fraanseesi byukeyar mein isi tarah ke melon ka aakarshan khatm ho gaya. 1478 se frainkafart mein pustak vyaapaar mele lagne lage.

1372 mein frainkafart ek richstaidat (raajasi shahar) ban gaya, arthaat pavitra roman samraat ke seedhe adheenasth hua, na ki kisi kshetreeya shaasak ya sthaaneeya kuleen ke adheen.

1612 mein frainkafart

frainkafart tees varsheeya yuddh ke dauraan khud ko tatasth rakhane mein safal raha, magar gaanth taaoon (gilti pleg) se peedit hua, jisse shahar mein sharanaarthiyon se bhar gayi. yuddh ke baad, frainkafart ne apni sampannta vaapas pa li.

nepoliynik yuddhon mein fraansisi sena dvaara frainkafart par kabja kar liya gaya ya anek baar bamabaari ki gayi. fir bhi yeh ek svatantr shahar hi raha, jab tak ki 1805/6 mein pavitra roman saamraajya ka poora patan naheen ho gaya. 1806 mein yeh farstapraaimaas (pramukh-Yuvraj) kaarl thiyodor enton Maria vaun dalabarg ke maatahat aschaaffeinbarg riyaasat ka ek hissa ban gaya. iska matlab yeh bhi hua ki frainkafart ko raain ke raajamandal mein shaamil kar liya gaya tha. 1810 mein dalabarg ne frainkafart ke grand Duke ki padavi angeekrut ki. nepoliyn ka iraada dalabarg ki mrutyu ke baad apne dattak putr yugeen di byuharanis, jo pehle se hi prince di venise ("prince of venis", Italy mein sthaapit ek naya jyeshthaadhikaar) tha, ko frainkafart ka grand Duke banaane ka tha (kyonki Catholic bishp hone ke kaaran dalabarg ka koi vaidh uttaraadhikaari naheen tha). englo-prashiya gathabandhan ki senaaon ke hamle se madhya Europe mein nepoliyn shaasan ko palat dene se grand dachi 1810 se 1813 tak hi chal paayi. dalabarg ne yoogeen de byuharanis ke liye gaddi tyaag di, haalaanki yeh nishchit roop se keval ek prateekaatmak kaarravaai thi, kyonki yugeen kabhi bhi fraansisi senaaon ke dhvansaavashesh par raaj naheen kar paaya aur frainkafart par gathabandhan ka kabja ho gaya.

nepoliyn ki antim haar aur adhikaar tyaag ke baad viyna Congress (1812-1815, Europe ke nakshe mein parivartan) ne grand dachi ko bhang kar diya aur frainkafart ek svatantr shahar ke roop mein naye sthaapit jarman parisangh (1866 tak) mein shaamil hua aur parisangheeya sansad bandestaig (Bundestag) ka mukaam bana, jahaan aastriya ke haibsabarg samraat ka naamamaatr ka pratinidhitv aastriya ke "raashtrapateeya raajadoot" dvaara kiya gaya.

1848 mein seint paul church mein frainkafart sansad

1848 mein ashubh kraanti ke baad, lokataantrik dhang se chuni gayi sansad ka mukaam bana frainkafart, frainkafart sansad, jo frainkafartar paulsalsakirche (saint paulsals church) mein mili aur 18 May 1848 mein shuroo hui. yeh sanstha 1849 mein vifal ho gayi jab prashiya ke raaja ne ghoshana ki ki ve "naabadaan se nikle taaj" ko sveekaar naheen kareinge. apne astitv ke varsh mein sansad ne ek ekeekrut Germany ke liye ek aam samvidhaan viksit kiya, jismein prashiya ke samraat ko apna raaja bataaya.

ostro-prashiya yuddh ke baad frainkafart ki svatantrata samaapt ho gayi kyonki 1866 mein prashiya ne anek chhote raajyon ko hadp liya, unamein mukt shahar frainkafart bhi raha. prashiya prashaasan ne frainkafart ko apne hesse -nassaaoo praant mein shaamil kar liya. poorv svatantr shahar bornahem aur bokenahem ko 1890 mein samaavisht kiya gaya.

1914 mein frainkafart ke naagrikon ne frainkafart vishvavidyaalaya ki sthaapana ki, baad mein jise johaan vulfagaing gothe vishvavidyaalaya kaha jaane laga. yeh Germany mein ekamaatr vishvavidyaalaya hai jiski neenv naagrikon ne rakhi; yeh aaj Germany ke sabse bade vishvavidyaalayon mein se ek hai.

pratham vishv yuddh ke baad, frainkafart par fraansisi sainikon ne kabja kar liya gaya, fraansisi drushtikon ke anusaar raainalaind ke visainyeekaran par hue vaarsaileej shaanti samjhaute ke kuchh praavadhaanon ke ullanghan ke pratishodh mein aisa kiya gaya.^{[Need quotation toverify]} 1924 mein ludavig laindamain shahar ke pehle yahoodi mayor bane aur aagaami varshon mein unhonne iska ullekhaneeya vistaar kiya. haalaanki, naaji yug ke dauraan, frainkafart ke yahoodiyon ke upaasanaagruh nasht kar diye gaye.

dviteeya vishv yuddh ke baad May 1945 mein girjaaghar ka havaai drushya

dviteeya vishv yuddh (1939-1945) mein frainkafart shahar par jabardast bamabaari ki gayi. is bamabaari mein 5,500 nivaasi maare gaye aur us samay Germany ka sabse bada aur madhyayugeen shahar ke roop mein kabhi mashahoor raha yeh shahar nasht kar diya gaya. yuddh ke baad saral aadhunik shaili mein punarnirmaan kaarya hue, is prakaar frainkafart ke sthaapatya ka chehara poori tarah badal gaya. bahut hi kam imaaraton ka punarnirmaan aitihaasik drushti se kiya gaya, yadyapi saraleekrut tareeke se.

shahar par ki gayi bamabaari se myunisipl laaibreri ke aitihaasik drushti se mahatvapoorn kaayaro genijaah ke dastaavejon ka sangrah nasht ho gaya. arabi aur genijaah vidvaan S. di. goyatan ke anusaar "saamagri ki soochi tak naheen bach paayi."^[9]

yuddh ke baad, puraane hes-(darmastaat) aur prashiyaai hes praant ko milaakar frainkafart nav-sthaapit praant hes ka ek hissa ban gaya. yeh shahar Germany ke ameriki upajeevika anchal (American jon of okyoopeshan) ka hissa ban gaya. ameriki anchal sainya raajyaadhikaari (militri Governor for the United states jon) (1945–1949) aur ameriki Germany uchchaayukt (United states haai commissioner for Germany ya HICOG) (1949–1952) ke mukhyaalaya mitr raashtron ki yuddhakaaleen bamabaari mein jaanboojhkar akshatigrast chhode gaye aaiji faaraben bhavan mein the. pashchim Germany ke liye asthaayi rajdhani ke liye frainkafart ko hi pehle chuna gaya tha- yahaan tak ki iski sansad ki imaarat tak bana li gayi thi, magar jis uddeshya se usaka nirmaan hua tha us silsile mein kabhi bhi usaka upayog naheen hua. 1949 se hesischar randafank ke radio studio ke roop mein iska upayog kiya jaane laga. ant mein, konaraad edenyor (yuddhoparaant pratham chaansalar) ne chhote-se shahar bon ko pasand kiya, iski ek vajah yeh thi ki yeh unke gruh shahar ke kareeb tha, lekin iski anya vajah bhi thi; anya anek raajaneetijnya frainkafart ka virodh kar rahe the kyonki unhein chinta thi ki frainkafart Germany ke sabse bade shaharon mein se ek hai aur puraane jarman-prabhutv vaale pavitra roman saamraajya ka poorv kendra hai, isliye ise Germany ki "sthaayi" rajdhani ke roop mein sveekaar kar liya jaaega, isse pashchim Germany ke ekeekaran aur barlin mein sarkaar ki vaapasi ki lokapriya maang kamjor ho jaaegi.

dviteeya vishv yuddh mein nasht ho chuke romarabarg ki poorv disha ki chh: makaanon ka punarnirmaan (1981-1984)

1970 ke dashak ke dauraan shahar mein Europe ke sabse kushal bhoomigat parivhan tantron mein se ek ka nirmaan kiya gaya. pranaali mein ek upanagareeya rel pranaali (S-baan) shaamil hai, jo doorasth ilaakon sahit shahar ke kendra ko bhi chhooti hai aur chhote coachon ke saath ek gahari bhoomigat halaki rel pranaali (you-baan) bhi taiyaar ki gayi jo jameen ke oopar bhi chal sakti hai.

yuddh ke baad ki avadhi mein frainkafart ek baar fir se Germany ke vitteeya aur parivhan kendra ke roop mein ubhara.

janasankhya

antararaashtreeya vaanijya ka ek pramukh kendra hone ke kaaran frainkafart ek bahusaanskrutik shahar aur 180 raashtreeyataaon ke logon ka ghar hai. jarman jaateeya bahumat ke alaava, Turkey, albaaniya, kroeshiya, Serbia, maisedoniya, bosniya aur harjegovina, Bhaarat, Pakistan, Italy, somaaliya, ithiyopiya, ireetriya, Spain, roos, Poland, uttar afreeki deshon, Iran aur Lebanon ke achhe-khaase aapravaasi shahar ki aabaadi mein shaamil hain. frainkafart kshetr Europe mein Koreai samudaaya ka doosra sabse bada ghar hai, Germany ki shreelankaai tamilon ki sabse badi aabaadi yaheen rahati hai.

lambe samay se frainkafart protesteint bahul shahar raha tha. haalaanki 19veen sadi ke dauraan shahar mein kaitholikon ki aabaadi badhti chali gayi. aaj iske naagrikon ka ek chhota alpasankhyak Catholic hai. Germany mein yahoodiyon ke keindreeya parishad ke mutaabik, 7,300 yahoodi frainkafart mein yahoodi dharm se sambaddh hain, jo Germany mein ise yahoodi samudaaya ka teesara sabse bada kendra (barlin aur myunikh ke baad) banaata hai.

Germany mein garm shaharon mein se ek frainkafart hai. apekshaakrut roop se sardi ka mausam thanda aur garmi ka mausam halki garmi ke saath yahaan sheetoshn-samudreeya jalavaayu hai. iska saalaana ausat taapamaan din ke samay 10.1 degree celcius (50 degree faurenahaait) aur raat ko 14.4 degree celcius (42 degree faurenahaait) rahata hai.

Frankfurt ke liye mausam ke ausat
maheene	January	fravari	March	April	May	June	July	August	sitmbar	October	November	December	varsh
ausat uchcha°aC (°aF)	4.0 (39)	5.6 (42)	10.4 (51)	14.5 (58)	19.5 (67)	22.3 (72)	24.8 (77)	24.8 (77)	20.1 (68)	14.0 (57)	7.7 (46)	5.0 (41)	14.4 (58)
Daily Mean °aC (°aF)	1.4 (35)	2.2 (36)	6.2 (43)	9.3 (49)	14.0 (57)	17.0 (63)	19.3 (67)	19.1 (66)	15.1 (59)	10.0 (50)	4.9 (41)	2.5 (37)	10.1 (50)
ausat nimn °aC (°aF)	-1.3 (30)	-1.2 (30)	1.9 (35)	4.1 (39)	8.4 (47)	11.7 (53)	13.7 (57)	13.4 (56)	10.1 (50)	6.0 (43)	2.1 (36)	0.0 (32)	5.8 (42)
varsha mm (inch)	42.5 (1.67)	37.1 (1.46)	47.6 (1.87)	42.8 (1.69)	60.2 (2.37)	60.6 (2.39)	64.9 (2.56)	52.9 (2.08)	50.0 (1.97)	54.6 (2.15)	51.8 (2.04)	55.7 (2.19)	620.7 (24.44)
srot: World Meteorological Organization (UN)[10]

raain main kshetr ke kendra ke roop mein frainkafart

frainkafart ke 16 ortsabejirk (kshetr jeelein)

bhaugolik sthiti

yeh shahar Germany ke dakshir-pashchim hisse mein main nadi ke donon taton par avasthit hai. shahar ke dakshin hisse mein frainkafart city faurest (frainkafartar staidatvald) hai jo Germany mein shahar ke andar ka sabse bada jungle hai. shahar ka hrudayasthal nadi ke uttari hisse mein hai.

padosi samudaaya aur kshetr

pashchim mein, frainkafart ki seema main- taaunas-krees (haitaarsahem am main, kriftel, hofahem am taaunas, kelkahem (taaunas), liyedarabaakh am taaunas, suljabaakh (taaunas), schvaalabaakh am taaunas aur eskaborn); uttar-pashchim mein hochataaoonuskris (stenabaakh (taaunas), oberusel (taaunas) aur baid hombarg); uttar mein vetaraukrees (kaarben aur baid vilbel); uttar-poorv mein main-kijig-krees (needaradorafelden aur meintaal); dakshin-poorv mein offenabaakh am main shahar; dakshin mein krees offenabaakh (niu-aaijenabarg) tatha dakshin-pashchim mein krees grob-geraaoo (morafelden-vaaladorf, raselsahem aur kelstarabaakh) se sati hui hai.

shahari mandal aur jile

shahar ko 46 staidataile ya ortsatail mein baanta gaya hai, jinhein fir se 118 staidabejirke mein vibhaajit kiya gaya hai. sabse bada ortsatail sakhasenahausen-sud hai. staidataile mein upanagar (vororte), ya pehle alag shahar rahe, jaise ki hokst ko shaamil kiya gaya. Germany mein ekeekaran ke baad graandarajeet mein shahar ke teevr vikaas ke dauraan nordeind jaise kuchh ilaake paida hue. pehle anya shahari diveejano se judi bastiyon se anya ilaakon ke gathan hue, jaise ki dornabusch.

46 shahari diveejanon ko 16 kshetreeya jilon ya ortsabejirke mein sammilit kiya gaya, jinmein pratyek mein ek jila samiti aur ek adhyaksh hote hain.

nigmeekaran ka itihaas

19veen sadi ke madhya tak, frainkafart shahar seema mein vartamaan altastaat ke staidataile, innenastaat, baanahofasvirtel, gataliutaviyeratal, galus, vesteind, nordeind, osteind, riyedaravaald aur sachsenahausen shaamil the. 1877 ke baad, pehle svatantr rahe kai kshetron ko shahar mein shaamil kar liya gaya, shahar ke vartamaan jilon ki soochi dekhein.

seint baartholomiys kaithedral.

romar, romarabarg ka taaun hall.

seint paul church.

elti opar, puraana opera makaan, ab ek kaunsart hall.

seint Cathrine church aur hauptavesh.

vitteeya jeela (peechhe) aur hauptavesh (saamane).

seint baartholomiyo kaithedral

baartholomev kaithedral (dom saankt baartholomaus) ek gothik imaarat hai jiska nirmaan 14veen aur 15veen shataabdiyon mein merovingiyn jamaane ke ek puraane church ki neenv par hua. yeh frainkafart ka mukhya church hai. 1356 ke baad se, pavitra roman saamraajya ke raajaaon ka chunaav is church mein hua karta tha aur 1562 se 1792 tak roman-jarman samraaton ki yahaan taajaposhi ki jaati thi.

18veen sadi se, seint baartholomev ko logon dvaara "the kaithedral" kaha jaane laga, haalaanki yeh kabhi bhi bishp ka aasan naheen raha. 1867 mein, kaithedral aag se nasht ho gaya aur iski vartamaan shaili mein iska punarnirmaan kiya gaya. kaithedral ki oonchaai 95 meter hai.

seint paul church

seint paul church (paulsakirche) mahaan raajaneetik prateekavaad ke roop mein Germany ka ek raashtreeya aitihaasik smaarak hai, kyonki yeh 1848 mein lokataantrik dhang se nirvaachit pehle sansad ka mukaam tha. 1789 mein ise ek protesteint church ke roop mein sthaapit kiya gaya tha, lekin 1833 tak poora naheen kiya gaya tha. iske mahatva ki jad frainkafart sansad mein hai, jiska adhiveshan 1848/49 ke kraantikaari varshon ke dauraan sanyukt Germany ke liye samvidhaan likhne ke kram mein church mein hua tha. yeh prayaas vifal raha kyonki prashiya aur ostriya ke raaja satta khona naheen chaahate the aur 1849 mein prashiya ki sena ne hathiyaaron ke bal par lokataantrik prayog ko samaapt kar diya aur sansad ko bhang kar diya gaya. baad mein, church sevaaon ke liye fir se imaarat ka istemaal kiya jaane laga.

dviteeya vishv yuddh mein seint paul aanshik roop se nasht ho gaya tha, vishesh roop se imaarat ka andaruni hissa, jise ab aadhunik roop de diya gaya hai. yuddh ke baad badi teji se aur prateekaatmak roop se iska punarnirmaan kiya gaya; aaj iska upayog dhaarmik sevaaon ke liye naheen, balki mukhya roop se pradarshaniyon aur kaaryakramon ke liye hota hai.

old opera house

prasiddh old opera house (alte opar) ka nirmaan 1880 mein vaastukaar richrd luka dvaara kiya gaya. doosare vishvayuddh mein buri tarah kshatigrast na hone tak yeh Germany ka ek pramukh opera house raha. 1970 ke dashak mein jab yeh dhah gaya to ise "Germany ka sabse khoobsoorat khandahar" upanaam de diya gaya. yahaan tak ki ise ekdam se samaapt karne ki koshish ki gayi. 1960 ke dashak mein frainkafart ke poorv mayor Lord rudi arnadat uda dene ke liye kaha, jisse unka upanaam daayanaamaait-rudi pad gaya. (baad mein rudi ne kaha ki unke is sujhaav mein gambheerta naheen thi.)

janta ke dabaav ke baad, antat: poori tarah se iska punarnirmaan kiya gaya aur 1981 mein ise fir se khola gaya. aajkal yeh kansart hall hai, jabki opera ka pradarshan opar frainkafart mein hota hai.

old opera ki chitr vallari par khude abhilekh mein likha hai: "dem vaaharen, schonen, guten " (sachche, sundar, bhale ke liye").

frainkafart opera house

frainkafart opera (Frankfurt Opera) Germany ki agrani company hai aur Europe mein sabse mahtvapoorn opera haauson mein se ek hai. jarman patrika oparnavelt ne ise 1995 aur 2003 mein "opera house of the iyar" chuna.

seint Cathrine church

frainkafart mein seint Cathrine church sabse bada ivainjikl (lutheran) church hai. yeh jeel ke pravesh dwaar mein shahar ke mukhya kendra mein sthit hai.

hauptaavaach

hauptaavaach (main vaach) 1730 mein nirmit baarok imaarat hai, pehle iska upayog jail ke roop mein kiya jaata tha. ise yeh naam iske aaspaas ki chauk aur iske neeche parivhan kendra ke kaaran diya gaya hai. yeh jeel, shahar ke pramukh khudara khareedadaareevaali sadak ke ek chhor mein sthit hai.

jeel

jeel frainkafart ka mukhya shopping street hai aur Germany ka ek bahut hi bheedbhaadvaali jagah hai. yahaan ki sadak keval paidal chalanevaalon ka ilaaka hai aur yeh do bade plaaja, pashchim mein hauptaavaach aur poorv mein kaunsteblaravaach se ghira hai. myunikh mein kaufingarastraabe ke baad kiraaye ke dookaanon ke liye yeh doosari sabse mahangi sadak hai.

christmas se ek maheena pehle, keval paidal chalanevaalon ke ilaake ka vistaar Germany ke paanchavein sabse bade christmas market tak ho jaata hai.

romar

city hall ke naam ka arth "roman" hai. daraasal, 1405 mein, ek dhani vyaapaari parivaar se nagar parishad ne nau gharon ka udhigraheet kar liya tha. beechavaala ghar taaun hall bana aur baad mein padosi imaaraton se jod diya gaya. oopari manjeel mein kaisarasaal (empaayars hall) hai, jo samraaton ka naya daavatakhaana bana. doosare vishvayuddh mein romar nasht ho gaya tha aur baad mein punarninirmit kiya gaya. yeh romarabarg (city hall square) mein sthit hai.

A 360 degree view of the Röamerberg (city hall square).

20 veen sadi ke bhavan

• frauenfreedeinsakirchel, 1929 mein pratishthit, praacheen aadhuniktaavaadi church ki imaarat ki misaal hai.
• grausamaarkathaale, 1926-1928 mein nirmit, puraana thok baajaar, yooropiyn central bank ka bhaavi mukhyaalaya hai.
• aaiji faarben bilding, 1928-1930 mein nirmit, ab aavaas johaan vulfagaing gothe university ka aavaas hain.
• gothe house, 1947 mein punarnirmit hai. 1749 se johaan vulfagaing vaun gothe ka janmasthal, jo doosare vishvayuddh ke dauraan nasht ho gaya tha, moolabhoot roop ko barkaraar rakhate hue punarnirmit kiya gaya. isse aage gothe myujiym hai.
• myujiym far engevaandate kunst, jiska nirmaan 1985 mein aur design richrd miar ne kiya tha.

gaganachunbi imaaratein

inhein bhi dekhein: List of tallest buildings in Frankfurt

frainkafart ka kshitij, dakshin se drushya

frainkafart Germany ka ekamaatr aisa shahar, jahaan bahut saare gaganachunbi imaarate hain, arthaat 150 meter oonchi imaarate hain. maujooda samay mein do nirmaanaadheen imaaraton (opernatarm, 170 meter aur tauvar 185, 205 meter) ke alaava yahaan das imaarate hain. baan mein keval ek oonchi imaarat (post tauvar, 163 meter) hain150 mi (492.13 fut). shahar ke hrudayasthal ke pashchimi hisse mein sthit frainkafart ki jyaadaatar gaganachunbi imaarate bainkenavirte (vitteeya jile) ke roop mein jaani jaati hai. frainkafart mein sabse oonchi gaganachunbi imaaraton is prakaar hain:

• kaumarjabaink tauvar, 259 mi (849.74 fut) — Europe ki sabse oonchi imaarat (1997-2003), kaumarjabaink ka mukhyaalaya.
• mesetarm, 257 mi (843.18 fut) — Europe ki sabse oonchi imaarat (1990-1997).
• vestaendastraabi 1, 208 mi (682.41 fut) — DZ bank ka mukhyaalaya.
• menatauvar, 200 mi (656.17 fut) — laindsabaink hesen-thuringen ka mukhyaalaya avlokan dek ke saath janta ke liye khola gaya.
• traainaun, 186 mi (610.24 fut) — dekaabaink ka mukhyaalaya.
• silver tauvar, 166 mi (544.62 fut) — Germany ki sabse oonchi imaarat (1970-1990), dresajadanar bank ka mukhyaalaya.
• plaaja buro center, 159 mi (521.65 fut) — Germany ki sabse oonchi imaarat (1976-1978).
• dyoosh bank I, 155 mi (508.53 fut) — bank dyoosh ka mukhyaalaya.
• dyoosh bank II, 155 mi (508.53 fut) — bank dyoosh ka mukhyaalaya.
• skaaipar, 154 mi (505.25 fut).

anya oonche bhavan

• yooropaitarm - Europe tauvar ek doorasanchaar tauvar hai jo frainkafart TV tauvar ke naam se jaana jaata hai. 337.5 meter oonchaai ke saath yeh shahar ki sabse oonchi imaarat hai. ghoomti hui sabse oopari manjil mein ek manoranjak pratishthaan ke saath ise 1999 tak aam janta ke liye khola gaya tha. sthaaneeya logon dvaara aam taur par ise ginhemar spairagel (the ginhemar aspairagas) kaha jaata hai, jo sahi naheen hai, kyonki yeh ginhem jile mein naheen hai, balki bokenahem jile ke antargat kuchh meter mein hai.

• heningar tarm – heningar tarm 120 meter ki oonchaaivaala anaaj ka khalihaan hai jiska nirmaan 1959-1961 ke beech hua tha aur is par heningar brevari ka svaamitv hai. ismein 101 aur 106 meter ki oonchaai par do ghoomate hue restaurant hai tatha 110 meter ki oonchaai par ek khula avlokan dek hai. October 2002 se tauvar ko aam janta ke liye band kar diya gaya. tauvar ko gira dene aur badlaav ki yojana ke kaaran yeh parityakt chhod diya gaya tha. aaj yahaan ek rihaaishi imaarat banaane ki nai yojana hai.

• gothetarm – gothe tauvar sechaseinhausen mein frainkafart city faurest ke uttari chhor par sthit 43 meter oonchi imaarat hai jiska nirmaan poori tarah se lakdi se kiya gaya hai. Germany ka yeh paanchaveen sabse oonchi lakdi ki imaarat hai. iska nirmaan 1931 mein hua aur sailaaniyon ke liye, vishesh roop se parivaaron ke liye ab bhi yeh lokapriya jagah hai, kyonki tauvar ke neeche yahaan ek bahut bada khel ka maidaan aur ek kaife hai.

2005 mein myoojiymasufarafest

tyauhaar

2002 mein vaaldachestaag

shahar ka mukhya tyauhaar myoojiymasufarafest (myujiyms rivrabaink festival) hai. Germany ka yeh ek sabse bada saanskrutik tyauhaar hai, jahaan teen dinon ke dauraan 3 million se adhik log aate hain. shahar ke beechon-beech main nadi ke tat ke donon or har saal August ke antim dinon mein manaaya jaata hai. yahaan 20 se adhik sangrahaalaya sthit hain aur ye raat mein khule rahate hain. iske alaava yahaan ke doosare aakarshanon mein duniya bhar se yahaan aae live-band, nrutya aayojan, shilpakaari, jvelari, kapadon aur khaadya padaarthon ke kai booth hote hain. ek shaanadaar aatishbaaji pradarshan ke saath yeh samaapt hota hai.

frainkafart ka sabse puraana lok tyauhaar dipenames (festival of stonaver) hai, jo saal mein do baar istar ke kareeb aur September ke ant mein shahar ke poorvi hisse mein hota hai. pehli baar iska jikr 14veen sadi mein saalaana taur par baajaar mein honevaale is tyauhaar ke roop mein hua, lekin ab yeh manoranjan park hai. (dipe kshetreeya hessiyn boli hai, Germany ke doosare kshetron mein yeh naheen samjha jaata hai, jiska arth "paut" (gamala) ya "jaar" (mataka) hai. tyauhaar ka yeh naam iske mool uddeshya se pada, kyonki jab mela lagta tha, tab paaramparik shilpakaari vaale matake, gamale aur pattharon ke doosare bartan laaye jaate the)

frainkafart vaaldachestaig (Woods de) majaakiya taur par kshetreeya chhutti ke din ke roop mein jaana jaata hai, kyonki 1990 ke dashak tak is din aamtaur par frainkafart ki dookaanein band hua karti theen. is naam ke baavajood, mangalvaar ka din asli vaaldachestaig hone ke saath peintekaust ke baad chaar dinon tak tyauhaar manaaya jaata hai. is tyauhaar ki khaas baat yeh hai ki yeh shahar ke hrudaya sthal ke dakshin mein neederard mein frainkafartas city faurest mein sthit hai.

Germany mein vulakenakraatajar festival (skaaiskraipar festival) anokha hai. yeh bade aniyamit taur par manaaya jaata hai, antim baar May 2007 mein manaaya gaya. frainkafart ke vyaapaarik kshetr mein jyaadaatar gaganachunbi imaaratein menatauvar ke avlokan dek ke alaava bhi aam janta ke liye chaar dinon ke liye khol di jaati hain, jo ki saamaanya maamala naheen hai. lagbhag 1.2 million darshak oonchaai se poore shahar ko dekhne ke mauke ka laabh uthaate hain. skaai-drive, base janpar, aatishbaaji aur lejar sho iske mukhya aakarshan the. agala tyauhaar 2010 se pehle naheen hoga.

saaund of frainkafart shahar ke hrudayasthal mein honevaala ek sangeet mahotsav hai. 1994 se 2004 tak yeh niyamit roop se manaaya gaya. mukhyat: jeel ke aaspaas sthit aathavein stage par bahut saare kalaakaar aur band ne khule mein ni:shulk roop se sangeet samaaroh ka aayojan kiya. har saal vibhinn tarah ke sangeet (rock, laitino, vaikalpik aur paup) ne lagbhag 500,000 darshakon ko aakarshit karte hain.

videshi sanskruti

• insteetyooto saraveintees
• madhya aur poorvi Europeeya online laaibreri

sangrahaalaya

staadel

seinkeinbarg sangrahaalaya

oopar se schirn Art gailari

frainkafart ke jyaadaatar myujiym sechaseinhausen (dakshin chhor) aur shahar ke kendra ke puraane hisse (uttari chhor) mein main nadi ke donon taton par sthit hai. isliye yeh kshetr myujiymasufar (myujiyms rivrabaink) ke roop mein jaana jaata hai.

iseraner steg aur fraaiheinsabruk ke beech dakshin chhor par 13 myujiym hain, ye is prakaar hai:

• dyoosh aarkitekatarmyujiym
• dyooshes filmamyujiym
• aaikonenamyujiym
• libeegaus
• myujiym far engevaandte kunste
• myujiym girsch
• myujiym far kommayunikeshan
• myujiym der velatkultaren
• staidel, Germany ka ek prakhyaat sangrahaalayon mein se ek

sachaumenakaai, sadak apne aapamein frainkafart ke shanivaar ke sabse bade fli baajaar ke kaaran yaataayaat aashink roop se thapp rahata hai.

uttari chhor par yahaan aur do myujiym hain:

• jooish myujiym frainkafart
• historisches myujiym

ye ekdam se nadi ke tat par sthit naheen hai:

• myujiym of maurdan Art
• sachim kunsthaale (sachim Art gaileri)
• frainkafartar kunstavereen ki sthaapana 1829 mein hui.

pashichmi chhor ke kshetr mein sthit anya mahatvapoorn sangrahaalaya is prakaar hain:

• seinkenabarg natural history myujiym, Germany mein praakrutik itihaas ka sabse bada sangrahaalaya hai.

bethamanachen

Pak visheshata

• frainkafartar sausej
• frainkafartar rindevarst
• efelavin
• grune saube
• bethamainachen
• frainkafartar kraanj
• haindakais mit myujik
• ripchen mit kraut

nrutya sangeet

traans sangeet ki jad Germany mein, vishesh taur par frainkafart mein dhoondha ja sakta hai. 1990 ke dashak ka vah shurooaati daur tha, jab sven baath aur DJ DAG (dance 2 traans ke) jaise sthaaneeya DJ ne pehli baar esid house ki shaili mein hrudhta aur gambheerta se bajaaya, jo agale dashak mein behad lokapriya hua. shahar ka omen night club, traans sangeet ke ek pramukh sthaanon mein se ek tha. shahar ka omen night club, traans sangeet ke ek pramukh sthaanon mein se ek tha. is prakaar, 1990 ke dashak ke shurooaati daur ke kuchh vigat aur sabse adhik prabhaavashaali traans krutyon mein, masalan; jam end spoon, dance 2 traans, oliv leeb aur hard flor tatha hartahaaus aur I kyoo jaise record lebal hain.

frainkafart antararaashtreeya havaai adda

jeel, frainkafart ka mukhya khareedaari sadak

frainkafart hauptabaahanahof (sentral station)

siti center ke antargat S-baahan avakaash bhoomigat vibhaag

hauptavesh mein you-baahan

frainkafart south station par traam

havaai adde

duniya bhar se frainkafart havaai adde par (flughaafen frainkafart M main) ke maadhyam se is shahar mein pahuncha ja sakta hai. shahar kendra se 12 kimi (7 meal) par sthit hai. havaai adde ke teen runway hain aur yahaan se 265 thikaanon ki aviraam udaanon ko seva pradaan ki jaati hai. vishv ke das sheersh havaai addon mein yeh shaamil hai aur Europe mein yeh sabse bada kaargo havaai adda hai. yeh havaai adda air India, kondor ke liye ek hab ki bhi seva pradaan karta hai aur jarman flaig kairiyr Lufthansa ke liye mukhya hab ke roop mein kaam aata hai. yaatriyon ya udaanon ki kul sankhya ke aadhaar par yeh Europe mein London ke heethro havaai adde aur peris ke Charles di gaal havaai adde ke saath-saath doosra ya teesara vyastatam havaai adda hai. 2009 mein frainkafart havaai adde mein aane-jaanevaale yaatriyon ki sankhya 50.9 million thi. car ya bas se havaai adde pahuncha ja sakta hai aur yahaan do train station bhi hain, ek kshetreeya aur ek lambi doori ke yaataayaat ke liye. S-baan ki S8 aur S9 laainein ("frainkafart (main) Hbf", "offenabaakh ost ya "hanaaoo" ki or), kshetreeya traffic station se chhootakar 10-15 minute mein central station aur city center pahunch jaati hain aur IC aur ICE trainein bhi lambi doori ke traffic station se chalakar 10-15 minute mein apne gantavyon tak pahunch jaati hain.

naam ke baavajood, frainkafart haan havaai adda (flughaafen frainkafart haan) frainkafart ke paas sthit naheen hai, balki shahar se lagabhaga120 kimi (75 meal) door lautjenahausen shahar (raainalaind-pailaateenet) mein hai. keval car ya bas se is havaai adde tak pahuncha ja sakta hai. frainkafart central station se ghante-ghante ki bas seva hai, jise 1 ghanta aur 45 minute ka samay lagta hai. renaayar jaisi kam laagat airlines ka upayog karne ke liye pichhle saal 4 million se adhik yaatriyon ne is havaai adde ka istemaal kiya.

frainkafart igalsabaakh havaai adda ek vyast aam vimaanan havaai adda hai, jo igalsabaakh shahar ke kareeb frainkafart antarraashtreeya havaai adde ke dakshin-poorv mein sthit hai.

sadkein

vyast samay mein keindreeya frainkafart ki sadkon par aamtaur par kaaron ki bheed lagi rahati hai. kuchh ilaake, khaastaur par jeel ke aaspaas ke shopping street keval paidal chalanevaalon ke liye hoti hain. poore shahar mein bahut saare car park hain.

frainkafart jarman otobaan pranaali ka yaataayaat kendra hai. airport ke kareeb frainkafart kreyooj otobaan adala-badli ka kendra hai, jahaan otobaan A3 (kolon-vaarjarabarg) aur A5 (baasel-hanovar) milte hain. Europe mein adala-badli ke liye dainik lagbhag 320,000 kaaron ke saath iska sabse adhik istemaal hota hai. A66 frainkafart ko pashchim mein visbaaden aur poorv mein fulada se jodti hai. A661 dakshin mein (darmastaidat) se shuroo hoti hai, frainkafart ke poorvi hisse tak jaati hai aur uttar mein bad homabarg) mein khatm hoti hai. frainkafart ke pashchimi hisse mein A648 sabse chhota otobaan hai.

railway station

platform ki sankhya aur railway yaataayaat ke aadhaar par frainkafart hauptabaanahof (ya sankshep mein Ffm Hbf) Germany ka sabse bada railway station hai. jahaan tak dainik yaatri ke parimaan ka savaal hai to iska sthaan haimabarg hauptabaanahof (450,000) ke baad myuchen hauptabaanahof (350,000 pratyek) ke saath doosra hai. yeh trade fair aur vitteeya jeela (bainkenaviyeratel) se bahut doori naheen, gailas aur baanahofasviyeralet ke beech sthit hai. yeh lambi-doori ke trainon (ICE) aur kshetreeya trainon (raain-main S-baan ki sabhi laainon, do you-baan laainon aur vibhinn traam-bas laainon) ke liye pramukh kendra ke roop mein seva praadan karta hai. lokan trainein raain-main-verkeharsavaraband (RMV) saarvajanik parivhan pranaali mein ekeekrut hai, duniya mein ekeekrut saarvajanik parivhan pranaaliyon mein doosari sabse badi hai. akele barlin ki ekeekrut saarvajanik pranaali (VBB) sabse badi hai.

frainkafart havaai adda lambi doori ke station mukhya railway network ke jariye frainkafart antarraashtreeya havaai adde se juda hai, jyaadaatar ICE sevaaen kolen-frainkafart tej-gati rel line ka istemaal karti hai. havaai adde mein do stationon mein se yeh ek hai, doosra lokal S-baan (S8 aur S9) aur kshetreeya trainon ke liye hai, yeh frainkafart airport reejanal station kahalaati hai.

shahar ke kendra mein hauptavaach aur kaunsataibaleravaach do pramukh railway station hain, ye donon frainkafart ke prasiddh shopping street, jeel mein sthit hain.

saarvajanik parivhan

shahar mein do bhoomigat railway pranaali hai: you-baan aur S-baan hai, saath hi saath jameen ke oopar traam pranaali hai. you aur S baan ke baare mein adhik jaankaari RMV website par praapt ki ja sakti hai.

nau S-baan laainein frainkafart ko raain main reejan se jodti hain. sabhi laainein din ke samay mein tees minute ki seva pradaan karti hain, lekin falasvaroop jyaadaatar root do line ki samay-saarani 15 minute ki hoti hain. S7 ko chhod kar sabhi laainein, line, frainkafart shahar ki surang se hokar gujarati hai aur ostenadsatraabi, kaunstaibleravaach, hauptavaach, taunusainlej aur frainkafart central station tak jaati hai. shahar se jab door niklati hai to S-baan jameen ke oopar chalti hai. isse frainkafart trade fair (S3-S6), airport (S8, S9), stadium (S7-S9) aur najadeeki shahar jaise visbaiden, mainaj, darmastaidat, raselsheem, hainau, ofeinbaak M main, baad hombarg, kronabarg aur raaste mein padnevaala shaharon mein jaaya ja sakta hai.

you-baan mein saat laainein shahar ke kendra aur kuchh bade upanagaron mein jaati hai. jo trainein line par daudti hain, ve daraasal, laaitarel hain shahar ke kendra se bahut door bhoomigat hone ke bajaae sadke beechonbeech track par bahut saari laainon mein chalti hain. seva ka nyoonatam antaraal 2.5 minute hai, haalaanki saamaanya roop se pratyek line mein 7.5-10 minute ki aavrutti hoti hai, jo ek line se jyaada ke dvaara shahar ke kendra ke anubhaagon se lagbhag 3-5 minute par jodti hai.

frainkafart mein 9 traam laaine hain, aamtaur par inmein 10 minute ke antar mein traam pahunchati hai. bahut saare anubhaagon mein vyast samay mein 5 minute ki aavrutti ke saath do laainon ki sava pradaan ki jaati hain. traam jameen ke oopar chalti hai aur you-baan ya S-baan ki tulana mein traam jyaada jagahon par rookati hai.

kaafi sankhya mein bas laainein frainkafart saarvajanik parivhan praani ko paripoorn banaati hai. raat ki basein you-baan aur traam 1:30 se 3:30 poorvaahn seva ki jimmedaari uthaati hai.

taiksiyaan

taiksiyaan S-baan ya you-baan station ke baahar aur pramukh chauraahon par mil sakti hain. taxi praapt karne ka aam tareeka ya to taxi oparetar ko bulaana ya taxi raink tak jaana hota hai. baharahaal, haalaanki aisa naheen bhi ho to koi sadak par taikseevaale ko bula bhi sakta hai.

cycle

dyoosh baan mein logon ko kiraaye par bhi cycle mil jaati hai. koi inhein pramukh chauraahon ya railway stationon par bhi dhoondh sakta hai. iske liye jo karna hota hai vah yeh ki phone karke €a0.06/minute ya €a15 ke evaj mein poore din bhar ke liye bhi kiraaye par liya ja sakta hai. cycle jara bhaari hoti hain, lekin nirvighn yaatra ko sunishchit karne ke liye ismein dhakke ko sambhaalne ke liye shauk ebjaurbar lage hote hain. anokhe frem vaale cycle ka rajat-laal rang ise aasaani se drushyamaan banaata hai aur ise churaane mein mushkilein paida karta hai.

ab janta velotaiksi ka upayog kar sakti hai, jise oparetar traaisaaikil tarah chalaate hain aur iske yaatri ke baithane ki jagah hoti hai. ismein do logon ke liye jagah hoti hai aur shahar ke sabhi keindron mein iski seva upalbdh hai.

poore frainkafart shahar mein aadhunik cycle root ka ek network bhi hai. shahar ke lambi doori vaale baaik root mein se kai cycle-chaalan ke liye samarpit maarg hain. shahar mein bahut saari sadke hai jo cycle street hain jahaan cycle chalaanevaale hi chalte hain aur motarachaalit vaahanon ko upayog ki anumati tabhi milti hai basharte cycle ka upayog karanevaalon ke liye ve adchan na bane. shahar mein cycle chalaanevaalon ke liye ek samarpit bhaav bhi hai, raidafaaraportal par ek najar daalein.

uttar mein pratyek pratham shanivaar kritikl maas cycle kaaryakram hota hai, jo old opera mein dopahar 2 baje shuroo hota hai.

frainkafart Europe ka ek agrani vitteeya kendra hai. kaishamain aur vekafeeld dvaara kiye gaye saalaana adhyayan (2007) ke anusaar antarraashtreeya companiyon ke liye Europe ke teen sheersh shaharon mein se ek hai, London aur peris ko lekar. university of leevarapool dvaara taiyaar ki gayi ranking soochi (2001) ke anusaar, prati vyakti GDP ke tahat Europe mein frainkafart sabse ameer shahar hai. frainkafart ke baad kaaralsaruhe, peris aur myunikh hai.^[11] marsar hyooman risors kansalting varldavaaid kvaaliti of living sarve 2007 ne duniya bhar mein uchchatam jeevanashaili ki gunavatta vaale shaharon mein frainkafart ko saatavaan sthaan diya gaya hai. daseladorf akela jarman shahar hai jise chhathe number par sthaan mila. ^[12]

dyoosh bank tvin taavars

yoorotaavar, Europeeya central bank ke mukhyaalaya

frainkafart stock exchange ke saamane saand aur bhaaloo

pradarshani kendra mein meseturm

bank

Germany mein frainkafart aamtaur par bankon ke shahar ke naam se jaana jaata hai. kabhi-kabhi yeh menahaatan (sthaaneeya nadi main ka ek portameinto aur New York mein mainahaatan) ya upanaam bainkafart bhi kahalaata hai. 2006 mein, sheersh teen bank: dyoosh bank, kaumarjabaink aur DZ bank samet, Germany ke das pramukh bankon mein se chhah ka mukhyaalaya is shahar mein tha.^[13] anya mahatvapoorn bank ING diba, KfW, BHF bank, bainkahauus metajler, dalbruk bethamain maaffe, dekaabaink, laindasabaink hesen-thurinjen aur frainkafartar spaarkase hain. yahaan 300 se adhik raashtreeya aur antarraashtreeya bank hain.^[14]

yooropiyn central bank (yooropaische jeintraabaink), duniya ke sarvaadhik mahatvapoorn bankon mein se ek hai, yoorojon ke 16 sadasyeeya deshon ki maudrik neeti ko samaavisht karne ke liye jimmedaar hai. 1998 mein iski sthaapana ke baad se hi ye mukhyaalaya frainkafart ke vyaapaarik kshetr mein avasthit hain, haalaanki ab inhein shahar ke poorvi hisse mein poorv thok baajaar hall (grobamaarkathaale) ke sthaan ke bhoo-drushya kshetr mein le jaane ki yojana ban rahi hai.

jarman Federal bank (dyoosh bandesabaink) yooropiyn system of central bank (ESCB) ka abhinn hissa hai. iski sthaapana 1957 mein hui.

share baajaar

share baajaar (frainkafartar vertapepiyraborase) aur XETRA, jo dyoosh bors ki hai, ke kaaran London stock exchange ke baad frainkafart mein Europe ka doosra sabse bada stock exchange hai. yeh Germany mein sabse bada stock exchange hai, jahaan se jarman baajaar mein 90 pratishat ka kaarobaar hota hai. baajaar poonjeekaran ke maamale mein, dyoosh bors duniya ka sabse bada share baajaar hai. stock exchange jo frainkafart shahar mein avasthit tha, use July 2010 se eshaborn (freinkafart ke nikat ek shahar) mein punarsthaapit kiya ja raha hai.

vyaapaar mele

frainkafart mein melon ki badi lambi parampara rahi hai. 12veen shataabdi mein pehli baar inka ullekh kiya gaya tha. aaj frainkafart duniya ka teesara sabse bada pradarshani sthal hai. mese frainkafart nigam ne 2006 mein 40 deshon mein 120 melon ka aayojan kiya tha. frainkafart mein intaranaishanal automobil-ostellang (vishv ka sabse bada motor sho), frainkafartar bukhamese (vishv ka sabse bada pustak mela), embiyent (duniya ka sabse bada upabhokta vastuon ka mela), ashema (duniya ka sabse bada sanyantr engineering mela) aur peparavarld, krismasavarld, byooteevarld, teindeins laaifastaail ya laait aur bilding jaise anek melon ka aayojan hota hai.

vigyaapan agencyan

haalaanki yeh apne bankon ke liye vikhyaat hai, lekin frainkafart media companiyon ke ek kendra roop mein bhi jaana jaata hai. yahaan vigyaapan udyog ki lagbhag 570 companiyaan aur 270 janasanpark companiyaan hain. November 2007 ki FOCUS patrika ki ranking ke anusaar Germany ki 48 vigyaapan agencyon mein se saat frainkafart mein hain, jinmein maikkan-eriksan, saachi-saachi, jedablyooti aur pablisis shaamil hain. soochi mein nau ke saath barlin sheersh par hai, jabki aath ke saath Hamburg dusare sthaan par. frainkafart ke baad chhah ke saath Munich aata hai. vijbedan bhi do ke saath soochi mein shaamil hai.^[15]

lekha aur peshevar sevaaen

big for, chaar sabse badi antararaashtreeya lekha aur peshevar seva companiyaan, sabhi frainkafart mein sthit hain.

ve hain - deloite touch tohmaatsu, arnst end yang, KPMG aur praaisavaatarahaaus koopars (PwC).

October 2007 mein, UK, Germany, Switzerland aur likteinsteen mein KPMG ki sadasya farmon ne KPMG Europe LLP ke gathan ke liye vilay kar liya, jo ab Europe mein sabse badi lekha aur peshevar sevaaon ki farm hai. iska Europeeya mukhyaalaya frainkafart mein sthit hoga.

prabandhan paraamarsh

ekseinchar (Accenture), maikinse end kapani (McKinsey & Company), Boston kansalting group (Boston Consulting Group), boj end company (Booz & Company), olivr vemain (Oliver Wyman), ban end company (Bain & Company) aur ronaald barjar rstaitaji kansalteint (Roland Berger Strategy Consultants) samet kuchh antarraashtreeya prabandhan paraamarshadaata company frainkafart mein hain.

electronic sanchaar-vyavastha

Internet ke liye bhi frainkafart ek mahatvapoorn sthaan hai. yeh Germany ka sabse bada Internet exchange point, DE-CIX, ka gadh hai aur uchch-stareeya-domin ".de" ke liye yahaan domin naam ka panjeekaran hota hai.

vakeel

Germany ke vakeelon ki sabse badi taadaad frainkafart mein hai, yahaan prati 99 nivaasiyon mein se ek vakeel hain. jyaadaatar antarraashtreeya kaanoon companiyon ka daftar frainkafart mein hai, inmein se bekar end maikeinji (Baker & McKenzie), klifford chaans (Clifford Chance), kliyri gotaleeb sten end haimiltan (Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton), debevoij end pleemaptaun (Debevoise & Plimpton), jauns de (Jones Day), mayor brown (Mayer Brown), naurataun roj (Norton Rose), sheramain end ‍astarling (Shearman & Sterling) aur Taylor vesing (Taylor Wessing) pramukh hain.

frainkafart mein naukri

yahaan prati 1,000 nivaasiyon mein se 922 ke paas naukriyaan hain, is tarah Germany mein sabse jyaada naukriyaan frainkafart mein hi hain. keval 663,000 nivaasiyon ke shahar mein lagbhag 600,000 ki naukriyaan bataati hain ki is shahar mein kaam karne ke liye kitni badi taadaad mein baahar se log rojaana yahaan aaya karte hain, jisse yahaan ki rihaayashi aabaadi prati vyakti GDP ullekhaneeya roop se badh jaati hai. kaam-kaaji din aur shanivaar ko shahar ki seema ke bheetar lagbhag ek million log hua karte hain. jabki anya dinon mein, baid hombarg, konigsten im taunas, kronabarg im taunas aur baid soden M taunas jaise samudaayon aur upanagaron, tathaakathit spekagurtel (bekan belt shaabdik arthon mein upanagareeya kshetr), jinke nivaasi frainkafart mein kaam kiya karte hain, ke paksh mein frainkafart ki sampatti ke aankadon mein giraavat aa jaati hai.

baavajood iske, 2003 ki sthiti ke anusaar Germany mein prati 100,000 nivaasiyon mein aparaadh bahut uchch star par thi, isse frainkafart bura shahar bhi hai. baharahaal, yeh aankada baahar se aakar yahaan kaam karanevaali aabaadi ka nateeja hai, iske liye 650,000 nivaasiyon ki sankhya ko aadhaar banaaya gaya hai aur havaai addon mein taskari jaise aparaadhon ko bhi shaamil kiya gaya hai. daraasal, yahaan nivaasiyon ke beech sarve dvaara paripusht hone ke kaaran frainkafart bahut hi surakshit shahar hai.

frainkafart intaranaishanal airport Germany mein naukri ke liye akeli sabse badi jagah hai.

anya vyavasaaya

is section mein satyaapan hetu atirikt sandarbh athva sroton ki aavashyakta hai. krupaya vishvasaneeya srot jodkar is section mein sudhaar karein. srotaheen saamagri ko chunauteedi ja sakti hai aur hataaya bhi ja sakta hai. (July 2009)

frainkafart rasaayan udyogon, software vyavasaayon aur call seintaron ka gadh hai. dyoosh baan ka vyaapaar vikaas aur anya mahatvapoorn vibhaag ke DB–mukhyaalaya gailas mein sthit hain. hoechast AG ke kaaran frainkafart "epothekairi of the world" (duniya mein aushadhi banaane aur bechne wala) maana jaata hai. Europe ke teen sabse bade rasaayan aur dava banaanevaale udyogon mein frainkafart mein hochast ka audyogik park ek hai. frainkafart bahut saare jarman audyogaki sanghon ka gadh hai, jaise kaimikl industry association; jarman machine -aur upakaran nirmaan ke sangh; vidyut takaneeki, electronic aur infaurmeshan technology association e. V. iske vidyut takaneek maanak aayog se sambaddh aur association of jarman automobile producer, jo haal hi mein frainkafart chala gaya. uparyukt jarman automobile nirmaata sangh frainkafart mein har do saal mein antararaashtreeya automobile pradarshani ke saath mil kar shirkat karne ke liye milte hain. iske alaava, trade association of jarman bukaselar ka mukhyaalaya frainkafart mein hai aur frainkafart pustak mele ka aayojan karta hai. jahaan tak shramik union ka savaal hai, Germany ke sabse badi shramik union IG metaul aur IG baau,^[16][17] ke mukhyaalaya frainkafart mein hain.^{[krupaya uddharan jodein]}Lufthansa frainkafart havaai adde ke dvaara Lufthansa eveeeshan center (LAC) se apne operation kendra ko sanchaalit karta hai.^[18][19]

vyaapaar ke saath kshetreeya mukhyaalaya jo frainkafart mein ya ke nikat hain is prakaar hai:

sampatti aur real estate

Germany mein makaan maalikon ka sabse adhik jhukaav frainkafart par rahata hai. shahar mein vitteeya shramikon ki sankhya ko iske liye aanshik roop se jimmevaar thaharaaya gaya hai, lekin aisa shahar ki ek chauthaai aabaadi ke videshi hone se shahar ki sarvadesheeya sanrachana ke kaaran bhi hai. is kaaran frainkafart sampatti baajaar aksar desh ke baaki hisse, jahaan keemat aamtaur par frainkafart se kam hote hain, ki tulana mein bhinn tarah se sanchaalit hota hai. jarman sampatti ka bhaav puraane poorvi Germany‍ ke kaaran raashtreeya star par neeche gir raha hai, haalaanki aarthik roop se sampann frainkafart aur pashchimi Germany ke doosare shaharon ka aavaas baajaar bahut badhiya hai, jo sudoor poorv ke bahut saare khareedadaaron ko aakarshit karta hai.

pratishthaan aur sangathan

jarman national laaibreri, hesiyn state Supreme court aur hesayan state employment court frainkafart mein hi hai aur iska apna police akaadami bhi hai. agnishaman vibhaag ki sthaapana 1874 mein hui aur svechhaasevi agnishaman vibhaag ke aath damakal station hain. 2003 ke ant mein inka vightan hone tak frainkafart mein Federal displaneri court hua karta tha.

world bank group ka ang international faainains Corporation ka jarman daftar, committee of yooropiyn inshureins aur okyoopeshanal peinshan suparavaaij (Ceiops) Europeeya beema niyantran ka mukhyaalaya frainkafart mein hai.

frainkafart mein 88 vaanijya dootaavaas hain. rajdhani shaharon ko chhodkar, keval New York aur Hamburg mein videshi pratinidhitv jyaada hain. haal hi mein roos aur cheen ne frainkafart mein saamaanya vaanijya dootaavaas khola hai. frainkafart ke ekenaheem mein sanyukt raajya America ka vaanijya dootaavaas duniya ka sabse bada ameriki vaanijya dootaavaas hai.

samaachaar-maadhyam

frainkafartar olajemeen jeetung ka sampaadakeeya vibhaag bhavan

frainkafart mein do mahatvapoorn dainik samaachaar-patra prakaashit hote hain. roodhivaadi frainkafartar alagamainne jeitoong ki sthaapana 1949 mein hui aur jarman samaachaar-patron mein iska prasaar duniya bhar mein sabse adhik hai, iske sampaadak ka daava hai ki yeh samaachaar-patra pratidin 148 deshon mein vitrit hota hai. FAZ ka prasaar har roj 380,000 se adhik pratiyaan hain. anya mahatvapoorn samaachaar-patra frainkafartar rundaschoo hai, jo 1945 mein pehli baar prakaashit hua aur iski prasaar sankhya 181,000 pratiyaan hain.

duniya ki sabse mahatvapoorn samaachaar agencyon mein ek raayatars ka jarman mukhyaalaya fraikafart hai.

aur bhi bahut saari patrikaaen frainkafart se niklati hain. ghatnaaon, paartiyon aur "andaruni sootron" ke liye journal frainkafart prasiddh patrika hai. brukenaheem se ek paryaavaran patrika, oko-test hai, jo Germany ki green party ke liye saamagri prakaashit karti hai. brukenaheem ko isi naam se quiz patrika ke liye jaana jaata hai aur yeh vyangya patrika taaitainik ka sampaadkeeya daftar hai.

frainkafart ka pehla radio station sudavestadootsche rundafunkadinst (sardanavest jarman radio service hai, jiski sthaapana 1924 mein hui. iski kramaanuyaayi seva saarvajanik prasaarak hesischar rundafank (hesiyn prasaarak) hai. iska "fankaus M domabus station" sabse mahatvapoorn radio aur television prasaarakon mein se ek hai. yahaan ARD-Stern bhi hai jo ki uchch-seva network ke maadhyam se niji preshakon ki or se prasaaran karti hai. shahar ke kendra mein Bloomberg TV aur RTL ka neyen menajar straibe par kshetreeya studio hai. frainkafart mein anya prasaarakon mein radio X aur main FM shaamil hain. kshetr ka sabse bada niji radio station FFH bad vilbel ke paas sthit hai.

August 1945 se, ameriki forses network frainkafart se prasaaran karta tha. sainya dasta mein katauti ki vajah se, frainkafart mein sthit AFN ka sthaan parityakt ho gaya. October 2004 se, AFN mainahem se apne Europeeya kaaryakramon ka prasaaran karti hai.

frainkafart M main mein do vishvavidyaalaya aur bahut saare vishesh school hain.

johaan vulfagaing gothe university

shahar ka sabse puraana aur prasiddh vishvavidyaalaya johaan vulfagaing gothe university, jo brukenaheem vestaend aur ridbarg mein sthit hai aur nidrraid mein vishvavidyaalaya aspataal hai.

frainkafart university of aplaaid saainsej

frainkafart university of aplaaid saainsej (faachochsachule frainkafart M main) ne 1970 mein bahut saare puraane sangathanon ka nirmaan kiya aur kala, vigyaan, engineering aur kaanoon ke 38 se adhik kshetron mein adhyayan pradaan karta hai. kuchh sabse adhik mahatvapoorn anusandhaan pariyojanaaen is prakaar hai: plaanet arth simuletar, fraalaain-IT-school-service, maas stropameetar ki madad se maanav laashon mein mithen gas ka maatraatmak vishleshan, software engineering (masalan; fraadesk), maanav fefadon mein gas ka gunaatmak aur maatraatmak vishleshan, fotovoltaikamaajool ka deerghakaalik vishleshan (ye keval kuchh hi naam hain).

frainkafart school of faainains end management

vishvavidyaalaya ke alaava frainkafart school of faainains end management jaisa banking akaadami hai, jo pehle osteind (istaend) ke kareeb mein apne parisar ke saathHochschule füaar Bankwirtschaft (Institute of haayar larning for baiking economics) ke roop mein jaana jaata tha. 2001 se yeh economics end management ya FOM ke shikshan ke liye visheshagya sansthaan hai.

staidelsachule end kanjaravetareej

frainkafart mein state insteetyooshan of haayar larning for aartistik edukeshan jo staidelsachule ke roop mein jaana jaata hai, 1871 mein johaan fredareej staidel dvaara sthaapit kiya gaya tha, jise 1942 mein shahar le jaaya gaya aur ise raajya kala school mein tabdeel kar diya gaya. anya sangeet sansthaanon frainkafart university of myujik end parafaurming Arts hai aur dau॰ hoch's kaunsarvetoriym hai, jiski sthaapana 1878 mein hui.

anya ullekhaneeya school

September 2003 tak, frainkafart pustakaalaya vigyaan aur prashaasan ke schoolon ka bhi gadh tha.

1950 se jarman jeshooit association ki sadasyata ke saath the filosaufikl-thyolaujikl Institute of seint George (filosaufisch-thyolaujisch hochschul sankt jiyorjen), ek niji sansthaan sachsenahausen mein sthit hai.

yeh shahar teen maiks plaink society sansthaanon ki bhi gadh hai: maiks plaink Institute for yooropiyn history of law (MPIeR), maiks plaink Institute for baayofijiks aur maiks plaink Institute for bren research.

vibhinn sansthaanon aur niji sroton dvaara praayojit frainkafart Institute for advance stadeej bhautiki, rasaayan, tantrika vigyaan aur computer vigyaan mein saiddhaantik anusandhaan se sambaddh hai.

Germany aur Europe mein praagaitihaasik puraatatv vigyaan ke liye jarman aarkiyolaujikl Institute romisch-jarmanainisch-kaummishn (RGK) ki shaakha frainkafart mein hi hai. RGK kai tarah ki anusandhaan pariyojanaaon se sambaddh hai. 130,000 se adhik sanskaranon ke saath iska pustakaalaya, duniya ke sabse bade puraataatvik pustakaalayon mein se ek hai.

shiksha aur sanchaar-maadhyam

pichhle kuchh saalon mein frainkafart shahar ke schoolon ke IT – aadhaarbhoot dhaanche par nivesh mein vruddhi hui hai. iske falasvaroop, jahaan tak PCs aur anya sanchaar maadhyam ki suvidhaaon ki upalabdhatata ka savaal hai, frainkafart ke schoolon ka darja raashtreeya star par sarvashreshth susajjit schoolon ka ho gaya hai. school ke PCs ke rakharakhaav aur sahaayata ko nishchit karne ke liye frainkafart shahar ne university of aplaaid saainses ke sahayog se fraalaain - IT school-service ki shurooaat ki, jo ki buniyaadi schooli IT sahaayata pradaan karne ke liye chhaatron ko rojagaar dene ki ek pahal hai.

frainkafart nimnalikhit khel teemon ya clubon ki mejabaani karta hai:

frainkafart in poorv teemon ya clubon ki mejabaani karta hai:

frainkafart klasik cycle race roond yam den heninnagar-tarm ki mejabaani karta hai. yeh shahar saalaana frainkafart marathon ki bhi mejabaani karta hai.

inhein bhi dekhein: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

frainkafart ka judavaan, ya samaroopi shahar ke saath sambandh:^[20]

saajhedaariyaan

• 

  raat mein vitteeya jeela

• 

  vestaendataavar, "kraaun tower" ke roop mein bhi gyaat

• 

  main nadi tat se drushya

• 

  dyoosh bank ka tvin taavars

• 

  gothehaus

• 

  freinkafart pustak mela

• 

  kaisarastraase, frainkafart central station se drushya

• 

  puraana opera ghar

• 

  hedarnaheem mein hundartavaaser-kindaragaartan

• freinkafart pustak mela
• frainkafart rakshaagruh - sangeet academy
• frainkafart school
• frainkafart vyaapaar mela
• frainkafart traanjit
• frainkafart ka mukt shahar
• frainkafart ke mahaapauron ki soochi

granth soochi

• frainkafart - siti guide, kraichagaaoo verlag (ISBN 3-929228-21-1)

nots

vikimeediya kaumans par Frankfurt am Main se sambandhit media hai.

• aadhikaarik website
• mukhaprushth vikiyaatra se Frankfurt hetu yaatra guide.

• frainkafart ki vaastukala
• frainkafart chidiyaaghar (angreji)
• frainkafart chitraavali: "Frankfurt Main Germany - 360° City Panoramas". Panorama-cities.net. http://www.panorama-cities.net/frankfurt/frankfurt_germany.html. abhigman tithi: 2009-05-05. , "Panorama Frankfurt - Bilder von der Skyline". Oopper.de. 2009-04-30. http://www.oopper.de/tn/panorama-frankfurt.htm. abhigman tithi: 2009-05-05. , [1], [2]
• dviteeya vishv yuddh se pehle aur dviteeya vishv yuddh ke baad ka frainkafart
• frainkafart vebakaim link
• frainkafart fotogailari
• drushya freinkafart

saaaincha:Geographic Location (8-way)

saaaincha:Cities in Germany saaaincha:Germany districts hesse