fileepeens
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Republika ng Pilipinas fileepeens ganaraajya
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raashtravaakya: Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa ("Bhagwan, janta, prakruti aur desh ke liye") |
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raashtragaan: Lupang Hinirang ("chayanit bhoomi") |
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 globe par fileepeens (hare rang mein)
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| rajdhani |
Manila 14°a35′aN 121°a0′aE / 14.583°aN 121°aE |
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| sabse bada nagar | kvijaun shahar | |||||
| raajabhaasha(eain) | fileepeeno, angreji | |||||
| raashtreeya bhaasha | fileepeeno | |||||
| nivaasi | fileepeeno, pinoe | |||||
| sarkaar | ekal adhyaksheeya samvaidhaanik ganaraajya | |||||
| - | raashtrapati | benigno akuino III | ||||
| - | up raashtrapati | jejomar binya | ||||
| svatantrata Spain se yunaaited kingadam se |
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| - | sthaapit | 27 April 1565 | ||||
| - | ghoshana | 12 June 1898 | ||||
| - | svashaasan | 24 March 1934 | ||||
| - | maanyata | 4 July 1946 | ||||
| - | vartamaan samvidhaan | 2 fravari 1987 | ||||
| kshetrafal | ||||||
| - | kul | 2,99,764 varg ki.mi. varg kilometer (72 vaan) 115,831 varg meal |
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| - | jal (%) | 0.61 | ||||
| janasankhya | ||||||
| - | 2009 janaganana | 92,226,600 (12 vaan) | ||||
| - | 2007 janaganana | 88,574,614 | ||||
| sakal ghareloo utpaad (PPP) | 2008 praakkalan | |||||
| - | kul | $320.384 billion (36 vaan) | ||||
| - | prati vyakti | $3,546 (123 vaan) | ||||
| maanav vikaas soochakaank (2013) |
 0.660[1]madhyam · 117vaaain |
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| mudra |
peso (fileepeeno: peso  ) (PHP) |
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| samay mandal | peeesati (yoo॰atee॰asee॰+8) | |||||
| - | greeshmakaaleen (di॰ba॰asa॰) | aakalan naheen (yoo॰atee॰asee॰+0) | ||||
| doorabhaash koot | 63 | |||||
| Internet teeeladi | .ph | |||||
| 1. | Spanish, and Arabic are recognized as auxiliary languages in the Philippine Constitution. | |||||
| 2. | Rankings above were taken from associated Wikipedia pages as of December, 2007, and may be based on data or data sources other than those appearing here. | |||||
fileepeens dakshin-poorv Asia mein sthit ek desh hai. iska aadhikaarik naam 'fileepeens ganatantr' hai aur rajdhani Manila hai. pashchimi prashaant mahaasaagar mein sthit 7107 dveepon se milkar yeh desh bana hai. Philippine dweep-samooh poorv mein fileepeens mahaasaagar se, pashchim mein dakshin cheen saagar se aur dakshin mein selebas saagar se ghira hua hai. is dweep-samooh se dakshin pashchim mein desh borniyo dweep ke kareeban sau kilometer ki doori par borniyo dweep aur seedhe uttar ki or taaivaan hai. fileepeens mahaasaagar ke poorvi hisse par palaaoo hai.
poorvi Asia mein dakshin Korea aur poorvi timor ke baad fileepeens hi aisa desh hai, jahaan jyaadaatar log isaai dharm ke anuyaayi hain. 9 karod se adhik ki aabaadi wala yeh vishv ki 12 veen sabse adhik janasankhya wala desh hai. yeh desh Spain (1521 - 1898) aur sanyukt raajya amareeka (1898 - 1946) ka upanivesh raha.
anukram
itihaas
maanav jeevaashm ka milna yeh bataata hai ki fileepeens mein hajaaron saal poorv insaan basate the. 8veen shataabdi mein cheeni vyaapaariyon ka aagaman hua. shaktishaali bauddh saamraajyon ke udaya ke kaaran indoneshiya dweep samooh, Bhaarat, Japan aur dakshin-poorv Asia ke saath vyaapaar shuroo hua.
16veen shataabdi mein spainish logon ne is dweep par daava kiya aur ise basaaya. unhonne iska naam raaja filipe dviteeya ke naam par 'filipins' rakha. roman Catholic dharm ka bhi turant prachaar kiya jaane laga. fileepeens par naye Spain (maiksiko) se shaasan kiya jaane laga. 19veen shataabdi mein fileepeens ke bandaragaahon ko vishv vyaapaar ke liye khol diya gaya. mahatvaakaankshi aur jyaada raashtravaadi, filipeen madhyam varg aur cheeni mestijo samudaaya ke udaya ne spainish saamraajya ke khilaaf vidroh ki shuruvaat ki. propagainda aandolan ke kaaran, spainish saamraajyavaadi sarkaar ke anyaaya ke baare mein ye jaagruk ho gaye aur svatantrata ki maaaing karne lage. 1896 mein Philippine kraanti ki shuruvaat ho gayi. 1898 tak kraantikaari spainish sarkaar ko baahar karne mein lagbhag safal ho gaye the.
usi varsh, 1898 mein, spainish-American yuddh chhid gaya, jismein Spain ne sanyukt raajya America ko fileepeens 2 karod you.S.dollar mein de diya| haalaaainki, fileepeens ne usi varsh apni svatantrata ghoshit kar di, par sanyukt raajya America apna daava jataata raha, is kaaran filipeen-American yuddh chhida| yeh aupachaarik roop se 1901 mein samaapt ho gaya tha, ladaai 1913 tak chalti rahi| 1914 mein, bhavishya mein svatantrata dene ke vaade ke baad haalat kuchh theek hue| 1935 mein, fileepeens ko ameriki raashtramandal ka darja de diya gaya, jisse ise adhik svaayattata mil gayi.
4 July 1946 mein dviteeya vishvayuddh ke baad ise poorn svatantrata mil gayi.
bhoogol
fileepeens ek dveepasamooh hai, jismein 7,107 dweep hain. iska kul bhoo kshetrafal, antardesheeya jal nikaaya milaakar, lagbhag 3,00,000 varg kilometer hai. iski 36,289 ki॰mee॰ lambi tatarekha ke kaaran, yeh vishv ka paanchavaan sabse lambi tat rekha wala desh hai. adhiktar pahaadi dweep jvaalaamukheeya mool ke hain aur ushnakatibandheeya varshaavanon se dhankein hue hain. sabse ooainchi choti mount aapo hai. yeh samudra tal se 2,954 mi.(9,692 feet) oopar hai. kaigayaan nadi fileepeens ki sabse badi nadi hai.
jvaalaamukheeya prakruti ke kaaran yahaaain khanij bhandaar bahutaayat mein hain| ek anumaan ke anusaar fileepeens mein dakshin Africa ke baad doosra sabse bada sone ka bhandaar aur vishv ka sabse bada taanbe ka bhandaar hai| iske aalava nikal, kromaait aur jasta mein bhi samruddh hai| bhoo-taapeeya oorja, jo jvaalaamukheeya gatividhiyon ka ek anya utpaad hai, ise fileepeens ne achhi tarah upayog kiya hai| fileepeens, sanyukt raajya America ke baad, vishv ka doosra sabse bada bhoo-taapeeya oorja utpaadak hai|
arthavyavastha
fileepeens ki raashtreeya arthavyavastha duniya ki 45veen sabse badi arthavyavastha hai. 2011 ke liye fileepeens ka anumaanit sakal ghareloo utpaad (naamamaatr) $216 arab tha. fileepeens ke praathamik niryaat hain: ardhachaalak padaarth, ilektronik utpaad, kapde, taanbe ke utpaad, petrolium padaarth, naariyl tel, fal. sanyukt raajya America, Japan, cheen, Singapore, Netherland, dakshin Korea, Hongkong, Germany, taaivaan aadi fileepeens ke mukhya vyaapaarik saajhedaar hain.
fileepeens ek naye audyogik raashtra ke roop mein ubhar raha hai| filipeen arthavyavastha, kheti par aadhaarit arthavyavastha se seva aur vinirmaan par aadhaarit arthavyavastha mein parivrtit ho rahi hai| desh ki kul 3.81 karod shram shakti mein se, 32% log kheti mein, 13.7% audyogik aur 46.5% seva kshetr mein kaaryarat hain|
fileepeens, vishv bank, vishv vyaapaar sangathan, antarraashtreeya mudra kosh, ji-77 jaise sangathan aur sansthaaon ka sadasya hai| Asiaee vikaas bank ka mukhyaalaya fileepeens ke mandaaluyong shahar mein hai|
bhaasha
ऍthanolaug ke anusaar fileepeens mein 175 bhaashaaeain hain, jinmein se 171 bhaashaaeain jeevit hain aur anya 4 bhaashaaon ko bolne vaale log naheen bache| ye bhaashaaeain ostroneshiyaai bhaasha parivaar ki sadasya hain.
1987 ke, filipino samvidhaan ke anusaar filipeeno aur english raajabhaasha hain. filipeeno taagaalog bhaasha ka prachalit roop hai, jo mukhyat: metro Manila evam anya shahari kshetron mein boli jaati hai. filipeeno aur english donon hi shaasakeeya kaaryon, samaachaar patron, shiksha, soochana prasaaran evam vyaapaar mein prayog ki jaati hain. samvidhaan ne, kshetreeya bhaashaaeain jaise sebuaano, ilokaano, hiligenaun, taagaalog aadi ko sahaayak raajabhaasha ke roop mein nirdisht kiya hai.
inhein bhi dekhein
baahari kadiyaaain
aadhikaarik jaalasthal (angreji)
- ↑ "2014 Human Development Report Summary". United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21–25. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf. abhigman tithi: 27 July 2014.