estoniya
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is lekh mein sandarbh ya sootr naheen diye gaye hain. krupaya vishvasaneeya sootron ke sandarbh jodkar is lekh mein sudhaar karein. bina sootron ki saamagri ko hataaya ja sakta hai. (July 2014) |
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Eesti Vabariik estoniya ganaraajya
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raashtragaan: Mu isamaa, mu õann ja rõaõam 'meri pitrubhoomi, meri khushi mera ullaas' |
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Europe gahra bhoora aur Europeeya sangh hare rang mein
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rajdhani aur sabse badaa nagar |
taallin 59°a25′aN 24°a45′aE / 59.417°aN 24.75°aE |
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| raajabhaasha(eain) | estoniyn1 | |||||
| nivaasi | estoniyn | |||||
| sarkaar | sansadeeya ganaraajya | |||||
| - | raashtrapati | toomaas heindarik ilves | ||||
| - | pradhaanamantri | andrus enaship (estoniyn rifaarm party) | ||||
| - | sansad adhyaksh | eni egrama | ||||
| - | vartamaan gathabandhan | (aarai, aaierael) | ||||
| svatantrata mili roos aur Germany | ||||||
| - | svaayatt ghoshit | 12 April 1917 | ||||
| - | svatantrata ki ghoshana (aadhikaarik maanyata) |
24 fravari 1918 (2 fravari 1920) |
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| - | pratham soviyt aadhiptya | 1940–1941 | ||||
| - | jarman aadhiptya | 1941–1944 | ||||
| - | dviteeya soviyt aadhiptya | 1944–1991 | ||||
| - | svatantrata punarsthaapit | 20 August 1991 | ||||
| kshetrafal | ||||||
| - | kul | 45,228 varg kilometer (132vaan2) 17,413 varg meal |
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| - | jal (%) | 4.45 | ||||
| janasankhya | ||||||
| - | 2007 janaganana | 1,340,415 (1 January 2009) (151vaan) | ||||
| - | 2000 janaganana | 1,376,743 | ||||
| sakal ghareloo utpaad (PPP) | 2008 praakkalan | |||||
| - | kul | $27.207 billion (-) | ||||
| - | prati vyakti | $20,259 (-) | ||||
| maanav vikaas soochakaank (2013) |
 0.840[1]bahut uchch · 33vaan |
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| mudra | Euro (€) (EUR) | |||||
| samay mandal | EET (yoo॰atee॰asee॰+2) | |||||
| - | greeshmakaaleen (di॰ba॰asa॰) | EEST (yoo॰atee॰asee॰+3) | ||||
| doorabhaash koot | 372 | |||||
| Internet teeeladi | .ee3 | |||||
estoniya, aadhikaarik taur par estoniya ganatantr uttari Europe ke baaltik kshetr mein sthit ek desh hai. iski seemaaen uttar mein Finland khaadi, pashchim mein baaltik saagar, dakshin mein laataviya aur poorv mein roos se milti hai. estoniya mausami samasheetoshn jalavaayu se prabhaavit hai.
estoniyaai baaltik fins ke vanshaj hai aur finish bhaasha se estoniyn bhaasha mein bahut si samaanataaen hain. estoniya ka aadhunik naam roman itihaasakaar teseetas ki soch maana jaata hai, jinhonne apni kitaab jarameniya (Germania) (ca. E. 98) mein vyakti ka ullekh aisiti ke roop mein kiya.
estoniya ek lokataantrik sansadeeya ganatantr hai aur pandrah kaauntiyon mein vibhaajit hai. desh ki rajdhani aur sabse bada shahar taalinn hai. keval 1.4 karod ki aabaadi ke saath, estoniya Europeeya sangh ka sabse kam ki aabaadi wala sadasya hai. estoniya 22 sitmbar 1921, se league of nation, 17 September 1991 se sanyukt raashtra, 1 May 2004 ke baad se Europeeya sangh aur aur 29 March 2004 ke baad se naato ka sadasya hai. estoniya ne kyoto protokaul par bhi hastaakshar kiye hain.
sandarbh
- ↑ "2014 Human Development Report Summary". United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21–25. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf. abhigman tithi: 27 July 2014.