dharm

dharmachakr (gumet sangrahaalaya, peris)

dharm ( paali : dhamm ) bhaarateeya sanskruti aur darshan ki pramukh sankalpana hai. 'dharm' dhabd ka pashchimi bhaashaaon mein koi tulya shabd paana bahut kathin hai. saadhaaran shabdon mein dharm ke bahut se arth hain jinmein se kuchh ye hain- kartavya, ahinsa, nyaaya, sadaacharan, sadgun aadi.

manu ne dharm ke das lakshan bataaye hain:

dhruti: kshama damoऽsteyan shauchamindriynigrah:.

dheervidya satyamakrodho, dashakan dharmalakshanam .

(dhruti (dhairya), kshama (doosaron ke dvaara kiye gaye aparaadh ko maaf kar dena, kshamaasheel hona), dam (apni vaasanaaon par niyntran karna), asteya (chori na karna), shauch (antaraङag aur baahya shuchita), indriya nigrah: (indriyon ko vash me rakhana), dhi (buddhimtta ka prayog), vidya (adhik se adhik gyaan ki pipaasa), satya (man vachan karm se satya ka paalan) aur akrodh (krodh na karna) ; ye das dharm ke lakshan hain.)

jo apne anukool na ho vaisa vyavahaar doosare ke saath na karna chaahiye - yeh dharm ki kasauti hai.

shrooyataan dharm sarvasvan shrutva chaiv anuvartyataam.

aatman: pratikoolaani, pareshaan na samaacharet .

(dharm ka sarvasv kya hai, suno aur sunakar us par chalo ! apne ko jo achha na lage, vaisa aacharan doosare ke saath nahi karna chaahiye.)

hindu dharm (sanskrut: sanaatan dharm) vishv ke sabhi bade dharmon mein sabse puraana dharm hai. ye vedon par aadhaarit dharm hai, jo apne andar kai alag alag upaasana paddhatiyaaain, mat, sampradaaya aur darshan samete hue hai. ye duniya ka teesara sabse bada dharm hai, par iske jyaadaatar upaasak Bhaarat mein hain aur vishv ka sabse jyaada hinduon ka pratishat Nepal mein hai. haalaaainki ismein kai devi-devataaon ki pooja ki jaati hai, lekin asal mein ye ekeshvaravaadi dharm hai.

hindi mein is dharm ko sanaatan dharm athva vaidik dharm bhi kehte hain. Indonesia mein is dharm ka aupachaarik naam "hindu aagam" hai. hindu keval ek dharm ya sampradaaya hi nahi hai apitu jeevan jeene ki ek paddhati hai " hinsaayaam dooyate ya sa hindu " arthaat jo apne man vachan karm se hinsa se door rahe vah hindu hai aur jo karm apne hiton ke liye doosaron ko kasht de vah hinsa hai. Nepal vishv ka ek maatr aadhunik hindu raashtra tha (Nepal ke lokataantrik aandolan ke pashchaat Nepal ko dharmannirpeksh raashtra ke roop me nayi savidhaan sabha dvaara dhoshit kiya gaya hai)

jain mandir mein ankit: ahinsa paramॊ dharm:

jain granth, tattvaarth sootr mein 10 dharmon ka varnan hai. yeh 10 dharm hai:^[1]

• uttam kshama
• uttam maardav
• uttam aarjav
• uttam shauch
• uttam satya
• uttam sanyam
• uttam tap
• uttam tyaag
• uttam aakinchanya
• uttam brahmacharya

• rit
• dharm (panth)
• sampradaaya
• dharmashaastr
• dharmachakr
• karm

• jain, vijay Kumar (2011), aachaarya umaasvaami tattavaarthasootr, Vikalp Printers, aai॰aऍsa॰abee॰aऍna॰ 978-81-903639-2-1, https://archive.org/details/Tattvarthsutra